Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09USUNNEWYORK949
2009-10-26 22:55:00
UNCLASSIFIED
USUN New York
Cable title:
64TH UNGA/FIRST COMMITTEE BEGINS GENERAL DEBATE:
how-toVZCZCXRO0604 RR RUEHSK RUEHSL DE RUCNDT #0949/01 2992255 ZNR UUUUU ZZH R 262255Z OCT 09 FM USMISSION USUN NEW YORK TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7419 INFO RUCNDSC/DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE COLLECTIVE RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA 1673 RUEHBK/AMEMBASSY BANGKOK 0671 RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO 1105 RUEHDM/AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS 0458 RUEHJA/AMEMBASSY JAKARTA 2301 RUEHKT/AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU 0950 RUEHKH/AMEMBASSY KHARTOUM 1673 RUEHKG/AMEMBASSY KINGSTON 0277 RUEHKI/AMEMBASSY KINSHASA 1981 RUEHML/AMEMBASSY MANILA 0341 RUEHSK/AMEMBASSY MINSK 0001 RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 1372 RUEHGO/AMEMBASSY RANGOON 0345 RUEHDG/AMEMBASSY SANTO DOMINGO 0133 RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV 2317 RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON 0007
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 USUN NEW YORK 000949
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: CD CDG KN PARM PREL UNGA
SUBJECT: 64TH UNGA/FIRST COMMITTEE BEGINS GENERAL DEBATE:
OVER 100 SPEAKERS - DAY 3
REF: USUN XXX
USUN NEW Y 00000949 001.2 OF 003
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 USUN NEW YORK 000949
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: CD CDG KN PARM PREL UNGA
SUBJECT: 64TH UNGA/FIRST COMMITTEE BEGINS GENERAL DEBATE:
OVER 100 SPEAKERS - DAY 3
REF: USUN XXX
USUN NEW Y 00000949 001.2 OF 003
1.(U) Summary: The UNGA first committee conducted its general
debate on disarmament and international security issues on
October 5. This summary comprises day 3 of the general
debate (October 7)
2. Russian Federation
Russia noted the changing environment in the field of nuclear
disarmament and non-proliferation, citing the U.S. - Russian
negotiations on the START treaty, the adoption of a program
of work for the CD, and the recent Security Council
resolution. It regretted that while the program of work by
the CD was adopted, substantive work has not begun. Russia
called for "predictability of the strategic situation" that
would allow for the reduction of nuclear arsenals. It opposed
any strategic missile defense systems and weapons in outer
space, as these are strategic advantages that undermine the
strategic situation. Russia is working towards strengthening
the three pillars of the NPT, non-proliferation, disarmament
and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. It supported nuclear
weapon free zones, particularly in the Middle East, and
believes that the IAEA should be the body that verifies
compliance. It believes that the UN has a leading role to
play in preventing the illicit trafficking of SA/LW. It
raised the treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) and
called for Western states to present firm positions instead
of promises to examine Russia's concerns at a later date.
3. Israel
Israel said it believes that disarmament must be based on the
reality of the regional context. It is only in comprehensive
and durable peace that arms reduction can happen. When there
is peace between Israel and its neighbors this will lead to a
Middle East free of ballistic missiles and of biological,
chemical and nuclear weapons. Israel is in favor of the CTBT
and advocated its early entry into force. It views the
nuclear weapons program in Iran as a threat to peace in the
Middle East. It stated that Iran and Syria's arms transfers
to the Hizbullah terrorist groups and Hizbullah's use of
these arms against civilian populations is undermining peace
in the Middle East. Israel said it believes that these
transfers should be addressed by the international community.
It favored the discussion of cluster munitions within the
framework of the CCW and it supported an Arms Trade Treaty
that includes measures to combat arms transfers to terrorist.
4. Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic said it recognized the links between
disarmament and development and advocated using more
resources on development and less on arms. It supported the
NPT but recognizes the inalienable right of states to pursue
peaceful nuclear energy. It was concerned by the illicit
trafficking of SA/LW because it affects safety and social
stability, which has links to organized crime, drug
trafficking and terrorism. The Dominican Republic noted
concern about the transportation of radioactive materials and
the possible effects spillage of radioactive materials could
have on the Caribbean Sea.
5. Turkey
Turkey said it attaches great significance to global
disarmament and is party to all major international
non-proliferation instruments and export controls regimes.
Turkey sees positive momentum in the adoption of a program of
work by the CD. It stated that it believes that the three
pillars of the NPT need to be reinforced and that the pursuit
of nuclear weapons undermines security and called for the
establishment of nuclear weapon free zones, specifically in
USUN NEW Y 00000949 002.2 OF 003
the Middle East. It is concerned by recent actions by the
DPRK and Iran. Turkey views the issues of anti-personnel
mines, cluster munitions and SALW as important to world
peace.
6. Philippines
The Philippines said it saw positive developments in
disarmament, citing the recent adoption of the IAEA General
Conference of a resolution calling for a nuclear weapon free
Middle East. The Philippines believes that the world must
move towards a world free of nuclear weapons and will push
for a "concrete action plan with specific phases that would
lead to a world free of nuclear arms" at the 2010 NPT review
conference (Note: Philippines will chair this conference. End
Note). It is also concerned about SA/LW, land mines, and
cluster munitions, and hopes that nations meet the 2012
deadline for destroying munitions under the CWC.
7. Egypt
Egypt said it looks forward to the successful conclusion of
negotiations between the U.S. and Russia on strategic arms.
It noted the adoption of a program of work for the CD. Egypt
believes that the NPT is the key pillar of nuclear
disarmament and non-proliferation but questions NWS efforts
to continue to upgrade and expand their inventories and the
double standards applied in the enforcement of the NPT.
Egypt was particularly harsh on Israel's nuclear weapon
program, pointing out that it has not joined the NPT yet
demands that the IAEA investigate Iran. Egypt called for the
establishment of a nuclear-weapons-free zone in the Middle
East. It expressed hope that the 2010 NPT review will be
successful and that NNWS will receive legally binding
negative security assurances. It reiterated its belief that
all states have to right to pursue the peaceful application
of nuclear energy.
8. Indonesia
Indonesia said it is encouraged by the present momentum in
the NPT review process. It said it wants the START treaty
negotiations between the U.S. and Russia to be transparent
and believes that the collective security of all nations is
more important that the narrow interest of countries. It is
encouraged by the adoption of a program of work by the CD
after a 12 year deadlock. It favors nuclear-free zones. On
conventional weapons, Indonesia said it had removed
anti-personnel mines from its military arsenal and is in
working against the illicit trade of SA/LW.
9. Burma
Burma said it sees this year as one of hope for nuclear
disarmament, citing the adoption of a program of work for the
CD, statements by leaders from NWS, and the recent Security
Council resolution. It welcomed the five-point proposal by
Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon. Burma is a signatory to the
NPT and believes that it is the cornerstone of international
efforts to prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons, further
nuclear disarmament, promote cooperation, and ensure access
to nuclear energy.
10. Nepal
Nepal said it is encouraged by the positive atmosphere in the
area of disarmament, noted the adoption of the program of
work for the CD, and said it is particularly concerned by
the trafficking of SA/LW.
11. Congo
Congo said it is worried about the ability of non-state
actors to acquire WMD and the illicit trade in SA/LW. It was
USUN NEW Y 00000949 003.2 OF 003
encouraged by the recent adoption of a program of work by the
CD and the entry into force of the Africa nuclear-weapon-free
zone.
12. Jamaica
Jamaica said it is encouraged by developments in nuclear
disarmament, citing President Obama's speech in Prague, U.S.
- Russian negotiations towards a reduction in strategic
arsenals, and the adoption of a program of work after a 12
year impasse in the CD. It called for a diplomatic solution
to the DPRK's recent activities, supported the establishment
of nuclear-weapons-free zones and stated it is concerned by
the illicit trade in SA/LW.
13. Belarus
Belarus noted a decline in international relations and the
NPT. It asseses the NPT to be the cornerstone of
international relations and was hopeful of a positive NPT
review conference in 2010. It supported the inalienable
right of states to pursue the peaceful uses of nuclear energy
and advocated for the early entry into force of the CTBT.
Belarus is encouraged by the adoption of a program of action
for the CD after a 12 year impasse and supports more UN
action in the fight against the illicit trafficking of SA/LW.
14. Sudan
Sudan said it views the functioning of multilateral
disarmament mechanisms as "disappointing," citing the
selective enforcement of the NPT and the paternalistic
attitude of the nuclear states. Sudan views the lack of
progress towards the Millennium Development Goals as a
pressing issue. It is showed concern about the illicit trade
in SA/LW.
15. Thailand
Thailand said it sees positive developments in the field of
nuclear disarmament, citing U.S. - Russian negotiations on
START, the adoption of a program of work in the CD, and the
recent Security Council Resolution. It recognizes the IAEA
as the sole international body for verification under the NPT
and urges all states to cooperate with it. Thailand is in
favor of the CWC, BWC, an Arms Trade Treaty and the ban on
anti-personnel mines.
16. New Zealand
New Zealand said 2009 was a year of promise in nuclear
disarmament citing U.S. - Russia negotiations, President
Obama's commitment to seek US ratification to the CTBT, the
recent Security Council resolution and the adoption of a
program of work by the CD. New Zealand said it is worried by
Iran's and the DPRK's nuclear-weapons programs, urged Iran to
put its Qom facility under IAEA safeguards, and called on the
DPRK to rejoin the six-party talks. New Zealand stated that
it is worried about the effects of illicit trade in SA/LW on
global security and supports an ATT, the convention on
cluster munitions and the anti-personnel mine convention.
17. Right of Reply by Iran and Syria
Iran stated that allegations by Israel are not legitimate.
Syria said that Israel needed to allow IAEA inspection of its
facilities. Syria also stated that Israel used cluster
munitions during its war in Lebanon in 2008 and that Israel
is the fourth largest weapons trader.
Rice
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: CD CDG KN PARM PREL UNGA
SUBJECT: 64TH UNGA/FIRST COMMITTEE BEGINS GENERAL DEBATE:
OVER 100 SPEAKERS - DAY 3
REF: USUN XXX
USUN NEW Y 00000949 001.2 OF 003
1.(U) Summary: The UNGA first committee conducted its general
debate on disarmament and international security issues on
October 5. This summary comprises day 3 of the general
debate (October 7)
2. Russian Federation
Russia noted the changing environment in the field of nuclear
disarmament and non-proliferation, citing the U.S. - Russian
negotiations on the START treaty, the adoption of a program
of work for the CD, and the recent Security Council
resolution. It regretted that while the program of work by
the CD was adopted, substantive work has not begun. Russia
called for "predictability of the strategic situation" that
would allow for the reduction of nuclear arsenals. It opposed
any strategic missile defense systems and weapons in outer
space, as these are strategic advantages that undermine the
strategic situation. Russia is working towards strengthening
the three pillars of the NPT, non-proliferation, disarmament
and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. It supported nuclear
weapon free zones, particularly in the Middle East, and
believes that the IAEA should be the body that verifies
compliance. It believes that the UN has a leading role to
play in preventing the illicit trafficking of SA/LW. It
raised the treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) and
called for Western states to present firm positions instead
of promises to examine Russia's concerns at a later date.
3. Israel
Israel said it believes that disarmament must be based on the
reality of the regional context. It is only in comprehensive
and durable peace that arms reduction can happen. When there
is peace between Israel and its neighbors this will lead to a
Middle East free of ballistic missiles and of biological,
chemical and nuclear weapons. Israel is in favor of the CTBT
and advocated its early entry into force. It views the
nuclear weapons program in Iran as a threat to peace in the
Middle East. It stated that Iran and Syria's arms transfers
to the Hizbullah terrorist groups and Hizbullah's use of
these arms against civilian populations is undermining peace
in the Middle East. Israel said it believes that these
transfers should be addressed by the international community.
It favored the discussion of cluster munitions within the
framework of the CCW and it supported an Arms Trade Treaty
that includes measures to combat arms transfers to terrorist.
4. Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic said it recognized the links between
disarmament and development and advocated using more
resources on development and less on arms. It supported the
NPT but recognizes the inalienable right of states to pursue
peaceful nuclear energy. It was concerned by the illicit
trafficking of SA/LW because it affects safety and social
stability, which has links to organized crime, drug
trafficking and terrorism. The Dominican Republic noted
concern about the transportation of radioactive materials and
the possible effects spillage of radioactive materials could
have on the Caribbean Sea.
5. Turkey
Turkey said it attaches great significance to global
disarmament and is party to all major international
non-proliferation instruments and export controls regimes.
Turkey sees positive momentum in the adoption of a program of
work by the CD. It stated that it believes that the three
pillars of the NPT need to be reinforced and that the pursuit
of nuclear weapons undermines security and called for the
establishment of nuclear weapon free zones, specifically in
USUN NEW Y 00000949 002.2 OF 003
the Middle East. It is concerned by recent actions by the
DPRK and Iran. Turkey views the issues of anti-personnel
mines, cluster munitions and SALW as important to world
peace.
6. Philippines
The Philippines said it saw positive developments in
disarmament, citing the recent adoption of the IAEA General
Conference of a resolution calling for a nuclear weapon free
Middle East. The Philippines believes that the world must
move towards a world free of nuclear weapons and will push
for a "concrete action plan with specific phases that would
lead to a world free of nuclear arms" at the 2010 NPT review
conference (Note: Philippines will chair this conference. End
Note). It is also concerned about SA/LW, land mines, and
cluster munitions, and hopes that nations meet the 2012
deadline for destroying munitions under the CWC.
7. Egypt
Egypt said it looks forward to the successful conclusion of
negotiations between the U.S. and Russia on strategic arms.
It noted the adoption of a program of work for the CD. Egypt
believes that the NPT is the key pillar of nuclear
disarmament and non-proliferation but questions NWS efforts
to continue to upgrade and expand their inventories and the
double standards applied in the enforcement of the NPT.
Egypt was particularly harsh on Israel's nuclear weapon
program, pointing out that it has not joined the NPT yet
demands that the IAEA investigate Iran. Egypt called for the
establishment of a nuclear-weapons-free zone in the Middle
East. It expressed hope that the 2010 NPT review will be
successful and that NNWS will receive legally binding
negative security assurances. It reiterated its belief that
all states have to right to pursue the peaceful application
of nuclear energy.
8. Indonesia
Indonesia said it is encouraged by the present momentum in
the NPT review process. It said it wants the START treaty
negotiations between the U.S. and Russia to be transparent
and believes that the collective security of all nations is
more important that the narrow interest of countries. It is
encouraged by the adoption of a program of work by the CD
after a 12 year deadlock. It favors nuclear-free zones. On
conventional weapons, Indonesia said it had removed
anti-personnel mines from its military arsenal and is in
working against the illicit trade of SA/LW.
9. Burma
Burma said it sees this year as one of hope for nuclear
disarmament, citing the adoption of a program of work for the
CD, statements by leaders from NWS, and the recent Security
Council resolution. It welcomed the five-point proposal by
Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon. Burma is a signatory to the
NPT and believes that it is the cornerstone of international
efforts to prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons, further
nuclear disarmament, promote cooperation, and ensure access
to nuclear energy.
10. Nepal
Nepal said it is encouraged by the positive atmosphere in the
area of disarmament, noted the adoption of the program of
work for the CD, and said it is particularly concerned by
the trafficking of SA/LW.
11. Congo
Congo said it is worried about the ability of non-state
actors to acquire WMD and the illicit trade in SA/LW. It was
USUN NEW Y 00000949 003.2 OF 003
encouraged by the recent adoption of a program of work by the
CD and the entry into force of the Africa nuclear-weapon-free
zone.
12. Jamaica
Jamaica said it is encouraged by developments in nuclear
disarmament, citing President Obama's speech in Prague, U.S.
- Russian negotiations towards a reduction in strategic
arsenals, and the adoption of a program of work after a 12
year impasse in the CD. It called for a diplomatic solution
to the DPRK's recent activities, supported the establishment
of nuclear-weapons-free zones and stated it is concerned by
the illicit trade in SA/LW.
13. Belarus
Belarus noted a decline in international relations and the
NPT. It asseses the NPT to be the cornerstone of
international relations and was hopeful of a positive NPT
review conference in 2010. It supported the inalienable
right of states to pursue the peaceful uses of nuclear energy
and advocated for the early entry into force of the CTBT.
Belarus is encouraged by the adoption of a program of action
for the CD after a 12 year impasse and supports more UN
action in the fight against the illicit trafficking of SA/LW.
14. Sudan
Sudan said it views the functioning of multilateral
disarmament mechanisms as "disappointing," citing the
selective enforcement of the NPT and the paternalistic
attitude of the nuclear states. Sudan views the lack of
progress towards the Millennium Development Goals as a
pressing issue. It is showed concern about the illicit trade
in SA/LW.
15. Thailand
Thailand said it sees positive developments in the field of
nuclear disarmament, citing U.S. - Russian negotiations on
START, the adoption of a program of work in the CD, and the
recent Security Council Resolution. It recognizes the IAEA
as the sole international body for verification under the NPT
and urges all states to cooperate with it. Thailand is in
favor of the CWC, BWC, an Arms Trade Treaty and the ban on
anti-personnel mines.
16. New Zealand
New Zealand said 2009 was a year of promise in nuclear
disarmament citing U.S. - Russia negotiations, President
Obama's commitment to seek US ratification to the CTBT, the
recent Security Council resolution and the adoption of a
program of work by the CD. New Zealand said it is worried by
Iran's and the DPRK's nuclear-weapons programs, urged Iran to
put its Qom facility under IAEA safeguards, and called on the
DPRK to rejoin the six-party talks. New Zealand stated that
it is worried about the effects of illicit trade in SA/LW on
global security and supports an ATT, the convention on
cluster munitions and the anti-personnel mine convention.
17. Right of Reply by Iran and Syria
Iran stated that allegations by Israel are not legitimate.
Syria said that Israel needed to allow IAEA inspection of its
facilities. Syria also stated that Israel used cluster
munitions during its war in Lebanon in 2008 and that Israel
is the fourth largest weapons trader.
Rice