Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09TOKYO1467
2009-06-30 00:43:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Tokyo
Cable title:
JAPANESE MORNING PRESS HIGHLIGHTS 06/30/09
VZCZCXRO1945 PP RUEHFK RUEHKSO RUEHNAG RUEHNH DE RUEHKO #1467/01 1810043 ZNR UUUUU ZZH P 300043Z JUN 09 FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4163 INFO RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY RHEHAAA/THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY RUEAWJA/USDOJ WASHDC PRIORITY RULSDMK/USDOT WASHDC PRIORITY RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC PRIORITY RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC//J5// RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI RHHMHBA/COMPACFLT PEARL HARBOR HI RHMFIUU/HQ PACAF HICKAM AFB HI//CC/PA// RHMFIUU/USFJ //J5/JO21// RUYNAAC/COMNAVFORJAPAN YOKOSUKA JA RUAYJAA/CTF 72 RUEHNH/AMCONSUL NAHA 7266 RUEHFK/AMCONSUL FUKUOKA 4935 RUEHOK/AMCONSUL OSAKA KOBE 8738 RUEHNAG/AMCONSUL NAGOYA 2474 RUEHKSO/AMCONSUL SAPPORO 5458 RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0166 RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL 6197 RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 5884
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 14 TOKYO 001467
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR E, P, EB, EAP/J, EAP/P, EAP/PD, PA;
WHITE HOUSE/NSC/NEC; JUSTICE FOR STU CHEMTOB IN ANTI-TRUST DIVISION;
TREASURY/OASIA/IMI/JAPAN; DEPT PASS USTR/PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE;
SECDEF FOR JCS-J-5/JAPAN,
DASD/ISA/EAPR/JAPAN; DEPT PASS ELECTRONICALLY TO USDA
FAS/ITP FOR SCHROETER; PACOM HONOLULU FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ADVISOR;
CINCPAC FLT/PA/ COMNAVFORJAPAN/PA.
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OIIP KMDR KPAO PGOV PINR ECON ELAB JA
SUBJECT: JAPANESE MORNING PRESS HIGHLIGHTS 06/30/09
Index:
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 14 TOKYO 001467
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR E, P, EB, EAP/J, EAP/P, EAP/PD, PA;
WHITE HOUSE/NSC/NEC; JUSTICE FOR STU CHEMTOB IN ANTI-TRUST DIVISION;
TREASURY/OASIA/IMI/JAPAN; DEPT PASS USTR/PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE;
SECDEF FOR JCS-J-5/JAPAN,
DASD/ISA/EAPR/JAPAN; DEPT PASS ELECTRONICALLY TO USDA
FAS/ITP FOR SCHROETER; PACOM HONOLULU FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ADVISOR;
CINCPAC FLT/PA/ COMNAVFORJAPAN/PA.
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OIIP KMDR KPAO PGOV PINR ECON ELAB JA
SUBJECT: JAPANESE MORNING PRESS HIGHLIGHTS 06/30/09
Index:
1) Top headlines
2) Editorials
3) Prime Minister's daily schedule (Nikkei)
Secret nuclear pact:
4) Former Vice Foreign Minister Murata: Senior officials responsible
for the existence of secret pact allowing U.S. forces to bring
nuclear weapons into Japan (Mainichi)
5) Text of interview with former Vice Minister Murata: Government
lied to the public about the secret pact (Mainichi)
6) Chief cabinet secretary denies existence of secret nuclear pact
with U.S. despite testimony of former senior official (Yomiuri)
Political agenda:
7) Increasing likelihood that Prime Minister Aso will resign his
post, having set a Diet-dissolution strategy in motion (Tokyo
Shimbun)
8) "Dump Aso" move in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) expands
even more (Mainichi)
9) Diet dissolution soon after July 12 Tokyo assembly election
looking more likely (Asahi)
10) LDP may run popular Miyazaki governor at the top of the
proportional ticket in the next Lower House race (Mainichi)
11) New Komeito greatly irritated by the LDP political shenanigans
that are interfering with the party's goal to win big in the Tokyo
assembly elections (Yomiuri)
12) Two camps in the Diet clash over politics and money scandals
(Nikkei)
13) Manifestos (campaign promises) of two camps have respective
visions of taking control of the bureaucracy (Sankei)
14) Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) outlines its new policy that
will need 17 trillion yen to implement (Nikkei)
15) Hatoyama critical that Japan Post Chair Nishikawa kept on,
predicts further drop in cabinet support (Sankei)
16) Arrest of North Korea-connected company executive for helping
the DRPK make illegal tech transfer of missile parts to Burma
(Myanmar) (Mainichi)
Articles:
1) TOP HEADLINES
Asahi:
Diet dissolution likely to come after Tokyo assembly election
Mainichi:
Aso gives up on changing LDP executives, faced with strong reactions
in party
Yomiuri:
Police arrest three for attempt to transfer North Korean missile
technology to Burma (Myanmar)
Nikkei:
Japanese, South Korean, Taiwanese firms producing panels, other
materials for flat-screen TVs to operate at full capacity
Sankei:
Unpaid tax money in Tokyo in fiscal 2008 increased by 23 billion yen
TOKYO 00001467 002 OF 014
annually
Tokyo Shimbun:
Calls for Aso's resignation growing in LDP
Akahata:
JCP member's Diet questioning prompts Aozora Bank to withdraw
improper dismissal of employee
2) EDITORIALS
Asahi:
(1) Government's "lie" about secret nuke deal between Japan, U.S.
again exposed
(2) Bold management reform set as precondition for assistance to
JAL
Mainichi:
(1) Delusive sophistry on secret nuke deal no longer acceptable
(2) Growing protectionism: Let's return to WTO negotiations
Yomiuri:
(1) Nishikawa's reappointment as Japan Post subject to conditions
(2) Cellular phone rules: Use Ishikawa Prefecture's ordinance as
model
Nikkei:
(1) Take U.S. pullout from Iraq as turning point for independence,
stability
(2) Intel Nokia aiming at new hegemony
Sankei:
(1) Aso should speak of state vision in run-up to general election
(2) Reflect individual investors' views expressed in shareholders'
meetings
Tokyo Shimbun:
(1) Aso urged to decide to dissolve Diet right now
(2) Effectiveness of cellular phone rules still unknown
Akahata:
(1) Momentum is gathering for reviewing system of regarding the
dollar as world's key currency
3) Prime Minister's Official Residence (Kantei)
Prime Minister's schedule, June 29
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)
June 30, 2009
07:33 Took a walk near official residential quarters
09:53 Met Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretaries Matsumoto, Asano at Prime
Minister's Official Residence (Kantei); Asano stayed behind
11:10 Government's Advanced Research and Development Support
Conference; followed by visit from 2009 Miss Japan "Day of the Sea"
Yu Ikenaga, others
11:49 Visit from women's division of support group from local
constituency
13:00 House of Councillors Budget Committee
16:23 Vice Finance Minister Sugimoto, Budget Bureau Director General
Tango, Tax Bureau Director General Kato, head of Finance Minister's
TOKYO 00001467 003 OF 014
Secretariat Katsu
17:02 LDP executive meeting; Secretary General Hosoda, Deputy Chief
Cabinet Secretary Matsumoto stayed behind
17:42 Met Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry Nikai at Kantei;
followed by public relations officer Ogawa
19:28 Met Tokyo Electric Power Company Chairman Tsunehisa Katsumata,
President Masataka Shimizu, others at Japanese restaurant "Fukudaya"
in Kioi-cho
20:52 Arrived at official residential quarters; met Upper House
Rules and Administration Committee Chairman Nishioka; followed by
Chief Cabinet Secretary Kawamura
4) Gov't held accountable for secret deal on nuclear introduction
MAINICHI (Page 5) (Abridged)
June 30, 2009
In 1960, when Japan and the United States revised their security
pact, the Japanese government agreed to let U.S. forces bring
nuclear weapons into Japan with nuclear-carrying naval vessels' port
calls. Concerning this secret deal on nuclear introduction, former
Administrative Vice Foreign Minister Ryohei Murata, 79, has told the
Mainichi Shimbun that he had taken over this arcane agreement in
written form from his predecessor. The process of such secret
negotiations over the establishment of security arrangements between
Japan and the United States has been unveiled in U.S. official
documents and in testimonies given by those engaged in bilateral
negotiations. However, this is the first time that a former
administrative vice foreign minister has admitted to the existence
of such a secret deal under his real name. Its meaning is extremely
heavy. Japan, as the only atomic-bombed nation, is taking the
initiative for nuclear elimination. On the other hand, the Japanese
government has been denying the secret deal. Its clear-cut
accountability is indispensable.
"It's been more than a decade since I left (the Foreign Ministry).
The Cold War is over now, and the times are quite different, so I
thought it's all right now." With this, Murata explained why he gave
the testimony on the secret deal. In his memoirs published last
year, Murata revealed that there was a "secret understanding"
between the Japanese and U.S. governments that did not necessitate
prior consultations for nuclear introduction through
nuclear-carrying vessels' port calls or transits through Japan's
territory.
When the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty was revised in 1960, the
Japanese and U.S. governments agreed to hold prior consultations on
nuclear introduction. However, the two governments reached an arcane
agreement to preclude nuclear-carrying U.S. naval vessels' port
calls and transits from the subjects of prior consultations. In
March 1963, however, then Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda stated in his
Diet reply, "We will not allow ships carrying nuclear warheads to
call at Japanese ports." U.S. Ambassador to Japan Reischauer, who
was concerned about a contradiction with the secret agreement,
reconfirmed the secret deal on port calls with then Foreign Minister
Masayoshi Ohira. The testimony given by Murata substantiates the
existence of such a secret accord.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo Kawamura met the press yesterday and
repeatedly denied the secret deal on nuclear introduction. Kawamura
said, "Since there have been no prior consultations on nuclear
introduction, there has been no nuclear introduction." Concerning
TOKYO 00001467 004 OF 014
such a stance of the government, Murata said the government has
apparently lied. In his book, Murata stresses: "The principle of not
allowing nuclear weapons into Japan (among Japan's three nonnuclear
principles of not producing, possessing or allowing nuclear weapons
into the country) should be abolished right away, because this
deceives the people."
5) Murata: Japan obviously lies
MAINICHI (Page 5) (Full)
June 30, 2009
-- Did you know the existence of the secret deal before you became
administrative vice foreign minister?
Former Administrative Vice Foreign Minister Ryohei Murata: I heard
that there might be something like a secret agreement. I first saw a
Japanese document on the secret agreement when I became
administrative vice minister.
-- Did you then confirm it for the first time?
Murata: There was no reason to confirm it, I just thought to myself
there it is. It was (former U.S. Ambassador to Japan) Reischauer, I
think, who once said, "For some time, there has been such a
commitment." He was quoted as saying so in a declassified U.S.
diplomatic document. That made the news in Japan. The papers wrote,
"Reischauer said something like that." Then, the government
desperately said: "No, such a secret agreement does not exist. No."
America made public a diplomatic document that stated there was a
secret agreement. But Japan said there was no such secret agreement.
Someone is telling a lie. Which side is lying? It's obvious that
Japan is.
-- Do you remember what kind of paper you received about the secret
agreement?
Murata: It was a piece of paper the Foreign Ministry uses usually.
-- No stamp on it like 'handle with care' or 'confidential'?
Murata: No.
-- Only a piece of paper?
Murata: It was written on a piece of paper the Foreign Ministry
uses, and it was contained in an envelope. I received it from my
predecessor (Kensuke Yanagiya). I was then told to brief the
minister on what's written on it. I told this to Mr. Kuranari (i.e.,
Foreign Minister Tadashi Kuranari in the 3rd Nakasone cabinet) and
also to Foreign Minister (Sosuke) Uno (in the Takeshita cabinet).
-- Do you remember the document's wording?
Murata: I don't remember it exactly. Well, I remember it roughly, of
course. But I can't remember every word.
-- What was written on that piece of paper?
Murata: It was something like what I wrote in my book. (There is no
need to hold prior consultations for nuclear-carrying U.S. naval
vessels' port calls and transits through Japan's territorial
TOKYO 00001467 005 OF 014
waters.)
-- The U.S. government declassified a diplomatic document, and the
Japanese government denied it. What did you think then?
Murata: I wondered why the government had to tell such a lie. I felt
dissatisfied, because this would be brought to light someday, sooner
or later.
-- When you took over the secret agreement, were you just told to
explain it (to the minister)?
Murata: Yes.
-- Did you hand it over to your successor (Takakazu Kuriyaya)?
Murata: That's right.
-- You were in the Foreign Ministry. Is there anything you can
understand about the secret agreement?
Murata: No. The government came up with what's called the three
nonnuclear principles at the time of the (Eisaku) Sato cabinet. I
thought it was nonsense. This was my personal view at that time,
though.
-- Was there any problem about setting forth the three nonnuclear
principles?
Murata: I was concerned about the third principle of not allowing
nuclear weapons into Japan. The other two principles are not to
possess nuclear weapons and not to make nuclear weapons. These two
principles are good. But a U.S. ship that happens to carry nuclear
weapons calls at Yokosuka, and that ship leaves for Vietnam again
after being refueled. This does not fall under nuclear introduction.
It's nonsense to include (nuclear-carrying ships') port calls and
transits through Japan's territorial waters in the concept of
nuclear introduction. However, the Cold War was going on in those
days. Japan and the United States had their own circumstances and
secrets. So, they are not to blame. That's why I have been silent.
6) Ex-vice foreign minister admits secret accord on US military
bringing in nuclear arms; Chief cabinet secretary denies existence
YOMIURI (Page 1) (Full)
Evening, June 29, 2009
In connection with the alleged secret agreement between the Japanese
and U.S. governments at the time of the revision of the bilateral
security treaty in 1960 that the Japanese government will acquiesce
and allow vessels carrying nuclear weapons to call on Japanese ports
and pass through Japanese territorial waters, Ryohei Murata, who
served as vice foreign minister from July 1987 to August 1989, told
Yomiuri Shimbun at an interview on June 29 that "such a document
existed," admitting the existence of the secret pact. The Japanese
government has consistently denied its existence.
During the negotiations on the security treaty revision in 1960, the
introduction of nuclear arms into Japan by the U.S. forces became a
"major change in equipment" that required prior consultations
between the two countries. On the other hand, a secret agreement was
reached under which port calls and passage through Japanese waters
TOKYO 00001467 006 OF 014
would be tacitly allowed and would not require prior consultation.
Murata told Yomiuri that, "I was told by my predecessor that 'as the
vice minister, tell this to the foreign minister'." He said he had
also told the foreign minister at that time.
The existence of this secret agreement has already been revealed by
official documents of the U.S. government and testimonies from U.S.
officials. Murata had also written in his book published last year
Memoirs of Ryohei Murata (Murata Ryohei Kaisoroku) (Minerva Shobo):
"Actually, there was a secret understanding between Japan and the
U.S. at the time of the negotiations in 1960 that port calls and
passage through territorial waters would not require prior
consultation."
Murata also indicated that the width of the territorial sea in five
straits - Soya, Tsugaru, Osumi, and East and West Channels of
Tsushima - was set at 3 nautical miles and not 12 nautical miles, as
stipulated in the Territorial Sea Law (of 1977),as a measure to
prevent the passage of U.S. vessels carrying nuclear arms from
becoming a political issue. Murata said: "That is my understanding.
While it was not my decision, I personally felt that this was
ill-conceived."
Foreign ships, including Chinese military vessels, pass through the
five straits frequently because parts of them are international
waters.
Regarding this secret agreement on bringing in nuclear weapons,
Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo Kawamura stated at his news conference
on June 29 that: "The secret agreement does not exist. Previous
prime ministers and foreign ministers have clearly denied its
existence. This is the government's official position. There is
nothing more to this issue."
7) Calls for Prime Minister's resignation growing; Dissolution
strategy in impasse
TOKYO SHIMBUN (Top play) (Full)
June 30, 2009
Tetsuya Yoshida, Political Department
In response to a question from the press corps at the Prime
Minister's Official Residence (Kantei) yesterday, Prime Minister
Taro Aso said that he was not thinking of shuffling the LDP
executives or his cabinet at the moment. He also suggested that he
will not dissolve the House of Representatives until after the July
12 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election, saying: "I will make a
decision. The dissolution will be in the not-too-distant future
before Sept. 10 (when the term of the Lower House lawmakers
expires)."
Prime Minister Aso is in the hot seat. He was considering shuffling
the LDP executives and his cabinet later this week to turn the
situation around. But he has been forced to give up on the option
due to fierce objections from within the LDP. The Prime Minister is
now on the verge of being forced into resignation without exercising
his right to dissolve the House of Representatives.
Before the House of Councillors Audit Committee yesterday, Aso again
reiterated his intention to make an independent decision on Lower
TOKYO 00001467 007 OF 014
House dissolution, saying, "I will make a decision before the term
(of the Lower House lawmakers) expires in September by taking into
consideration a variety of factors."
His plan was to increase his grip on power by partially shuffling
the LDP executives and his cabinet, to dissolve the Lower House
before the July 12 Tokyo election, and to hold the next general
election in early August. But this plan fell through, and the Prime
Minister is now being pressed to review his dissolution strategy.
The Prime Minister's consideration of dissolution before the Tokyo
election and shuffling the cabinet came from the fear that if the
ruling bloc loses the Tokyo election, which the opposition camp
regards as a prelude to the Lower House election, the move to unseat
Aso will gain momentum.
At an LDP executive meeting yesterday, Aso said: "The election is
not too far off. We must make thorough preparations." A prime
ministerial aide, too, enthusiastically said, "There is no other
option but to dissolve the Lower House immediately after the Tokyo
polls." To begin with, the Prime Minister attempted to use the
shuffle and dissolution card on the assumption that the ruling bloc
would lose the Tokyo election. It is clear, however, postponing the
dissolution until after the Tokyo election because the earlier plan
fell through will offer no bright prospects.
There are strong calls for Aso's resignation among LDP lawmakers,
including Secretary General Hidenao Nakagawa who said, "The Prime
Minister must make an honorable decision so that the LDP
administration will continue even after his administration ends."
Asked by the press corps last night if he was aware of the growing
move to unseat him, the Prime Minister said ostensibly in a calm
tone, "I know about it." But his next move remains to be seen.
8) Premier gives up on reshuffling LDP leadership: Move to oust Aso
could expand; Decline in power base unavoidable
MAINICHI (Page 2) (Excerpts)
June 30, 2009
Now that Prime Minister Taro Aso has been forced to give up on the
reshuffling of the LDP executive lineup, his leadership is bound to
weaken further. Moves to oust Aso, which have been lingering in the
party, are now gaining a far more realistic prospect than ever
before. Those who have served as party executives, such as former
secretaries general Hidenao Nakagawa and Tsutomu Takebe, as well as
mid-ranking and junior lawmakers, whose election bases are weak, are
now openly calling for the prime minister to step down. The
situation is now a limited move to oust Aso could grow into a trend
to tighten the noose around him.
The prime minister has forgone the reshuffling of the LDP
leadership, because he has determined that if he had done so,
overcoming the opposition in the party when the dissolution of the
Lower House for a snap election is close at hand, it is bound to
cause a chaotic situation. However, this has exposed that Aso as the
party president is having difficulty managing party affairs. There
has now appeared a possibility that he might be even unable to
dissolve the Lower House, depending on the outcome of the upcoming
Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election.
TOKYO 00001467 008 OF 014
The prime minister started the process of choosing a new lineup
after meeting with former prime minister Shinzo Abe on the evening
of June 24. Abe advised Aso that since the LDP is suffering a
setback in campaigns for the Shizuoka gubernatorial election
campaign and the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election, he should
dissolve the Lower House at an early date, while reshuffling the
party leadership and the cabinet. When news of this spread on the
25th, many party members opposed the idea, because it would give the
impression that the party is floundering.
9) Aso likely to dissolve Diet after Tokyo assembly, denies
replacement of three party executives
ASAHI (Top Play) (Full)
June 30, 2009
Although Prime Minister Aso once considered dissolving the House of
Representatives before the Tokyo metropolitan assembly election, it
is now likely that the dissolution will come after the election,
reflecting strong opposition in the ruling camp to an early
dissolution amid dismal public support ratings for the Aso cabinet.
Regarding the possibility of replacing the three party executive
officers and some cabinet members, Aso told reporters at the Prime
Minister's Official Residence yesterday: "I am not considering that
possibility as of now." But he is still exploring ways to solidify
unity in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) prior to the general
election. Even so, since Aso is rapidly losing the support of his
party, many party members have voiced doubt about his ability to
assume leadership.
Aso was considering the possibility of changing his party's
executive lineup after the budgetary request guidelines for fiscal
2010 is approved at a cabinet meeting on July 1. The idea of
appointing Election Strategy Committee Vice Chairman Yoshihide Suga
as secretary general was also floating.
But many party members speculated that Aso's idea of replacing the
executive lineup might be to pave the way for dissolving the Lower
House before the Tokyo assembly election as part of efforts to
forestall expected moves to "dump Aso" depending on the outcome of
the Tokyo assembly election. Many ruling party members reacted
fiercely to an early Diet dissolution; one even called it "a
suicide-bombing." Particularly executive members of the Machimura
faction, the largest faction, and the Ibuki faction, both of which
support Prime Minister Aso, and of the New Komeito, which places
emphasis on the Tokyo assembly election, raised strong objections.
However, if Aso fails to carry out his plan of changing the top
party executives, he will inevitably lose his grip on the party. In
such a case, he might be driven into resignation. Given this,
observers take this view: Switching his strategy, Aso has sealed off
the idea of dissolving the Lower House before the Tokyo assembly
election but has also continued to explore a chance to replace the
executive lineup.
Aso said in an LDP executive meeting yesterday: "I will hold a
general election in the "not-so-distant future." We must win the
election without fail, so let us make thorough preparations." He
then instructed the participants to speed up preparations for the
election, including the formation of the party's policy manifesto.
He did not refer to his plan to replace the three top executives.
TOKYO 00001467 009 OF 014
Afterward, Aso told reporters that the timing for the dissolution
will be "in the not-too-distant future" before September 10, (when
the Lower House members' terms of office expire)." If the
dissolution is delayed to late August, calls for moving up a party
presidential election could become more realistic. Given this, Aso
probably has not changed his plan to hold the election on August 2
or 9. If the LDP suffers a crushing defeat in the upcoming Shizuoka
gubernatorial election and the Tokyo assembly election, however, Aso
will surely lose his political influence in one stroke. In such a
case, he might not be able to take the initiative in determining
personnel changes and the timing for Diet dissolution.
10) LDP considering listing Higashikokubaru in top rank of
candidates for Tokyo proportional representation bloc
MAINICHI (Page 1) (Full)
June 30, 2009
The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) yesterday began looking into
giving preferential treatment to Miyazaki Gov. Hideo
Higashikokubaru, whom the LDP has asked to run in the next House of
Representatives election on the LDP ticket. The party would rank him
number one in its list of the candidates for the Tokyo proportional
representation segment. LDP Election Strategy Council Chairman
Makoto Koga met yesterday with Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo
Kawamura to say that Higashikokubaru is enthusiastic about joining
national politics. Kawamura then last night reported such
information to Prime Minister Taro Aso.
With an eye on the next Lower House election, the LDP has placed
importance on the July 5 Shizuoka gubernatorial election and the
July 12 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election. Amid the declining
support rates for the Aso cabinet and the LDP, it is expected that
candidates backed by the LDP will face an uphill battle in the
elections. The LDP, therefore, is looking forward to seeing popular
Gov. Higashikokubaru's election support. With the Shizuoka
gubernatorial election coming up on July 5, the LDP is in hurry to
arrive at a conclusion on Higashikokubaru's treatment in the Lower
House election in order to urge him to make a decision to run in the
snap election as quickly as possible.
Koga visited the Miyazaki prefectural government office on June 23
and asked Higashikokubaru to run in the general election as an LDP
candidate. Higashikokubaru, however, has demanded as conditions to
run in the election that the LDP list him as a candidate for party
president and that the LDP incorporate requests for decentralization
compiled by the National Governors' Association in its manifesto
(campaign pledges) for the Lower House election.
11) Irritated New Komeito unable to concentrate on Tokyo election
YOMIURI (Page 4) (Excerpts)
June 30, 2009
The New Komeito is growing restive with calls for the dissolution of
the House of Representatives before the July 12 Tokyo Metropolitan
Assembly election and moves in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to
unseat Prime Minister Taro Aso. The New Komeito fears that those
developments will have a negative impact on the party's outcome in
the Tokyo election
The New Komeito is supported by Soka Gakkai, a lay Buddhist
TOKYO 00001467 010 OF 014
organization headquartered in Tokyo's Shinjuku Ward. The party puts
high priority on the Tokyo election in order to maintain its
influence over the administration of the nation's capital. Assembled
in Tokyo, New Komeito local assemblymen and Soka Gakkai members are
now working hard to cultivate votes for the party. The party wants
to have the next general election in late August, with a senior
party member saying, "To make thorough preparations, we need a month
and a half between the Tokyo election and the Lower House
election."
Aso has an election in early August in mind. Some New Komeito
lawmakers are tolerant of a Lower House election on Aug. 9, which
will be four weeks after the Tokyo race, on the condition that the
ruling bloc wins a majority in the Tokyo election.
The New Komeito is increasingly displeased with moves in the LDP for
an early party presidential election with the aim of unseating Aso.
One New Komeito lawmaker said, "With the Tokyo and Lower House
elections coming up, such would only generate a negative image."
Another member disgustingly said, "To those working hard for the
Tokyo race, such moves are outrageous." The member suggested the
possibility that the New Komeito will not endorse for the next Lower
House election those who had a hand in the move to dump Aso.
At the same time, the New Komeito is also increasingly discontent
with Prime Minister Aso, who is struggling with dismal public
support ratings. But the party came under fire last September as it
created a trend to force unpopular former Prime Minister Yasuo
Fukuda into resignation, paving the way for the Aso administration.
The party also welcomed the advent of Prime Minister Aso as the new
"face" for elections. Another change of prime minister might spark
public criticism, and this is preventing the New Komeito from openly
criticizing Prime Minister Aso.
12) Politics and money spark controversy
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)
June 30, 2009
The ruling and opposition camps are intensifying their attacks on
one other over issues involving politics and money. While the ruling
parties pursued scandals involving the Democratic Party of Japan
(DPJ) President Yukio Hatoyama and Deputy President Ichiro Ozawa
during Diet deliberations on a bill amending the Political Funds
Control Law submitted by the DPJ, the DPJ counterattacked the ruling
parties over the alleged roundabout political donations involving
Kaoru Yosano, who is in charge of economic and fiscal policy as well
as financial services. Both camps are holding onto powder kegs that
could create weaknesses in the Lower House election.
Upper House member Shoji Nishida of the LDP at an Upper House Audit
Committee meeting on June 29 brought up the scandal involving
Hatoyama in which his political fund management organization's
political fund report mentioned donations as made by a deceased
person, saying, "This is a completely false statement." He also
criticized the issue of Ozawa's fund management organization having
purchased a large amount of real estate.
Hatoyama will shortly release the result of a survey on the scandal.
He told reporters on the 29th, "This is a matter involving not the
party but the Hatoyama office." The politics and money scandal
involving the head of the first opposition party, which is aiming to
TOKYO 00001467 011 OF 014
take the reins of government, could create obstacles.
The ruling parties on the 29th proposed entering into deliberations
on the 39th on the bill amending the Political Fund Control Law
submitted by the DPJ. LDP Diet Affairs Committee Chairman Tadamori
Oshima at a committee meeting on the 29th stressed, "We cannot turn
a blind eye to the issue of donations made to Mr. Hatoyama by a
'deceased person'. I want to thoroughly pursue this issue." He
hinted at his determination to look into summoning Hatoyama as a
Diet witness.
The DPJ criticized Oshima as abusing the system out of political
motivation. Upper House member Nobuo Matsuno at an Upper House Audit
Committee meeting the same day criticized Yosano over his scandal,
saying, "He has been receiving donations from the commodity futures
industry, which is the most important element of the consumer
issue."
Some opposition party members, including Deputy President Naoto Kan
of the DPJ, plan to invite former New Komeito Chairman Junya Yano on
July 1 and ask him about the relationship between the New Komeito
and Soka-Gakkai, the New Komeito's support base. Their move is
partly motivated by the hope that the New Komeito will check the
ruling parties' move to summon Hatoyama.
13) Council for 21st century recommends LDP, DPJ to include visions
to control bureaucracy in manifestos
SANKEI (Page 5) (Full)
June 30, 2009
Former President of University of Tokyo Takeshi Sasaki, co-leader of
the National Council (kokumin kaigi) (21st century ad hoc committee)
to Build a New Japan comprising of experts, held a press conference
yesterday in Tokyo. At the press meeting, Sasaki announced an urgent
proposal calling on the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and
Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) to include their manifestos for
management of the government, which is a vision for steering the
administration and for controlling the bureaucracy, in their
manifestos (set of campaign pledges) for the next House of
Representatives election.
With regard to the manifesto for management of the government, the
urgent proposal requested that the LDP present measures to rebuild
the administration and the DPJ submit a power transition plan and
government management plan.
The urgent proposal pointed out that the present political turmoil
is a result of the fact that Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi left
office only one year after the LDP won big in the Lower House
election citing the expiration of the LDP presidential term. It also
proposed that the LDP include in its manifesto a review of the party
leadership election so as not to replace the prime minister due to
internal party situations before the term in office expires.
Keio University Prof. Yutaka Sone, general manager of the 21st
century ad hoc panel, criticized calls in the LDP for moving up the
presidential election, arguing:
"It's too late. I wonder if the LDP can come up with a manifesto
under the leadership of a new president. The LDP needs to review the
past four years of government. What's the reason for speeding up the
TOKYO 00001467 012 OF 014
election?"
14) DPJ manifesto
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)
June 30, 2009
The Democratic Party of Japan's (DPJ) manifesto review and
preparatory committee, chaired by Masayuki Naoshima, at a meeting on
June 29 firmed up a draft plan for the party's manifesto for the
next Lower House election. According to the draft, funding resources
needed to implement new policy proposals total roughly 17 trillion
yen. The necessary funds will be secured by cutting wasteful
spending and drawing from so-called hidden funds, such as reserve
funds in the special account. Concerning the schedule for abolishing
the provisional rates for various road-related taxes, such as
gasoline tax - the showcase of the manifesto - final adjustments
will be made on April 2010.
The party will aim to implement portions of monthly child benefits
of 26,000 yen to be distributed to children through middle school
age and free high school education, starting in April 2010.
Concerning the handling of the provisional tax rate, the main point
of contention, Secretary General Katsuya Okada is calling for
abolishing it in fiscal 2011 or later, noting that it will difficult
to raise approximately 2.6 trillion yen in funding resources
starting in fiscal 2010. President Yukio Hatoyama, however, is
insisting that it be scrapped immediately. The party will reach a
decision at an executive meeting on the 30th.
The manifesto includes a roadmap from fiscal 2010 through fiscal
2013, which shows key policy implementation procedures and measures
to secure funding resources. The amount of funds needed is estimated
to be about 7 trillion yen for fiscal 2010 and reach about 17
trillion yen in the final year of fiscal 2013. Approximately 9
trillion yen is expected to be secured through cuts in wasteful
spending. The remainder will be covered by the use of hidden funds,
such as reserved funds in the special account of the fiscal
investment and loan program, and the scrapping of tax reductions for
dependents. The sales tax will be left unchanged. Kew policy
proposals are: (1) cuts in wasteful spending; (2) reform of the
pension and medical services systems; (3) assistance for
child-rearing and education; (3) promotion of decentralization of
power and agriculture; and (5) environmental and employment
measures.
15) Kunio Hatoyama: I can't support the cabinet; Criticizes
reappointment of Nishikawa as Japan Post president
SANKEI (Page 5) (Full)
June 30, 2009
"The government made a wrong decision. I cannot support the present
cabinet," former Internal Affairs and Communications Minister Kunio
Hatoyama said when asked by reporters in Himeji City, Hyogo
Prefecture, about Japan Post Holdings Co. President Yoshifumi
Nishikawa having been reappointed at a general meeting of
shareholders on June 29.
In a speech delivered in the city of Osaka yesterday, Hatoyama saw
the reappointment of Nishikawa as a problem, saying: "All (Japan
TOKYO 00001467 013 OF 014
Post) executives, who tried to steal the property of the public,
have been retained." He also criticized Prime Minister Taro Aso, who
was believed to be in agreement with Hatoyama on not allowing
Nishikawa to continue serving as Japan Post president, noting: "He
made a wrong judgment."
Hatoyama then revealed that he plans to call on young lawmakers in
the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to form a group in the party
before the next House of Representatives election. He stated:
"I can't act in concert with a group that cannot judge between right
and wrong. The LDP should be reformed by being split into a second
LDP and a third LDP in order to fight the election. Otherwise, the
LDP will reach its last moments."
16) Three nabbed for attempting to smuggle equipment convertible for
use in weapons to Burma on instructions from DPRK-affiliated
company
MAINICHI (Page 2) (Full)
June 30, 2009
Tomohiro Ikeda
The foreign affairs division of the Kanagawa Prefectural Police and
the Tobe Police Department arrested Yi Gyong Ho (Lee Kyoung Ho),41,
president of the trading firm "Toko Boeki" (located in Shinjuku
Ward, Tokyo),and two others on charges of violating the Foreign
Exchange Control Law (attempted export without permission) on June
29 for trying to export a "magnetometric device," which can be
converted for use in developing weapons of mass destruction (WMDs),
to Burma (Myanmar). The Kanagawa police reckon that North Korea
already possesses this equipment, and this was an attempt to
proliferate military technology to Burma, with which it has close
relations. Police authorities are investigating the background of
this case.
The other two suspects arrested are Yasuhiko Muto, 57, president of
the trading firm "Daikyo Sangyo" (Shibuya Ward),and Miaki Katsuki,
75, president of the equipment manufacturer "Riken Denshi" (Meguro
Ward). They are charged with attempting to export a magnotometric
device, which is on the "Catch-all Control" list of items that can
potentially be converted for use in WMDs of the Ministry of Economy,
Trade, and Industry (METI). The three basically pleaded guilty.
According to the Kanagawa police foreign affairs division, Muto of
Daikyo Sangyo, which serves as an agent for Riken Denshi, submitted
an export application for Burma at the Yokohama customs office last
September on instructions from Yi. He later gave up on the export
attempt after being told by METI that an export permit was required.
He submitted another application to the Tokyo customs office in
January, changing the applicant's name to Riken Denshi. This was
judged to be a malicious violation.
According to Kanagawa police, Yi was receiving orders from the North
Korea-affiliated trading firm in Beijing "New East International
Trading Company." This company's Pyongyang office is on the list of
entities possibly involved with WMD development published on METI's
website.
A Daikyo Sangyo employee said: "President Muto takes pride in Japan.
It is unthinkable that he would help North Korea."
TOKYO 00001467 014 OF 014
The device in question is reportedly indispensable for producing
permanent magnets used in missile control systems and centrifuges
for uranium enrichment. Items on the "Catch-all" list require
permits, except when exporting to the 26 so-called "white
countries," including the United States.
ZUMWALT
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR E, P, EB, EAP/J, EAP/P, EAP/PD, PA;
WHITE HOUSE/NSC/NEC; JUSTICE FOR STU CHEMTOB IN ANTI-TRUST DIVISION;
TREASURY/OASIA/IMI/JAPAN; DEPT PASS USTR/PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE;
SECDEF FOR JCS-J-5/JAPAN,
DASD/ISA/EAPR/JAPAN; DEPT PASS ELECTRONICALLY TO USDA
FAS/ITP FOR SCHROETER; PACOM HONOLULU FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ADVISOR;
CINCPAC FLT/PA/ COMNAVFORJAPAN/PA.
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OIIP KMDR KPAO PGOV PINR ECON ELAB JA
SUBJECT: JAPANESE MORNING PRESS HIGHLIGHTS 06/30/09
Index:
1) Top headlines
2) Editorials
3) Prime Minister's daily schedule (Nikkei)
Secret nuclear pact:
4) Former Vice Foreign Minister Murata: Senior officials responsible
for the existence of secret pact allowing U.S. forces to bring
nuclear weapons into Japan (Mainichi)
5) Text of interview with former Vice Minister Murata: Government
lied to the public about the secret pact (Mainichi)
6) Chief cabinet secretary denies existence of secret nuclear pact
with U.S. despite testimony of former senior official (Yomiuri)
Political agenda:
7) Increasing likelihood that Prime Minister Aso will resign his
post, having set a Diet-dissolution strategy in motion (Tokyo
Shimbun)
8) "Dump Aso" move in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) expands
even more (Mainichi)
9) Diet dissolution soon after July 12 Tokyo assembly election
looking more likely (Asahi)
10) LDP may run popular Miyazaki governor at the top of the
proportional ticket in the next Lower House race (Mainichi)
11) New Komeito greatly irritated by the LDP political shenanigans
that are interfering with the party's goal to win big in the Tokyo
assembly elections (Yomiuri)
12) Two camps in the Diet clash over politics and money scandals
(Nikkei)
13) Manifestos (campaign promises) of two camps have respective
visions of taking control of the bureaucracy (Sankei)
14) Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) outlines its new policy that
will need 17 trillion yen to implement (Nikkei)
15) Hatoyama critical that Japan Post Chair Nishikawa kept on,
predicts further drop in cabinet support (Sankei)
16) Arrest of North Korea-connected company executive for helping
the DRPK make illegal tech transfer of missile parts to Burma
(Myanmar) (Mainichi)
Articles:
1) TOP HEADLINES
Asahi:
Diet dissolution likely to come after Tokyo assembly election
Mainichi:
Aso gives up on changing LDP executives, faced with strong reactions
in party
Yomiuri:
Police arrest three for attempt to transfer North Korean missile
technology to Burma (Myanmar)
Nikkei:
Japanese, South Korean, Taiwanese firms producing panels, other
materials for flat-screen TVs to operate at full capacity
Sankei:
Unpaid tax money in Tokyo in fiscal 2008 increased by 23 billion yen
TOKYO 00001467 002 OF 014
annually
Tokyo Shimbun:
Calls for Aso's resignation growing in LDP
Akahata:
JCP member's Diet questioning prompts Aozora Bank to withdraw
improper dismissal of employee
2) EDITORIALS
Asahi:
(1) Government's "lie" about secret nuke deal between Japan, U.S.
again exposed
(2) Bold management reform set as precondition for assistance to
JAL
Mainichi:
(1) Delusive sophistry on secret nuke deal no longer acceptable
(2) Growing protectionism: Let's return to WTO negotiations
Yomiuri:
(1) Nishikawa's reappointment as Japan Post subject to conditions
(2) Cellular phone rules: Use Ishikawa Prefecture's ordinance as
model
Nikkei:
(1) Take U.S. pullout from Iraq as turning point for independence,
stability
(2) Intel Nokia aiming at new hegemony
Sankei:
(1) Aso should speak of state vision in run-up to general election
(2) Reflect individual investors' views expressed in shareholders'
meetings
Tokyo Shimbun:
(1) Aso urged to decide to dissolve Diet right now
(2) Effectiveness of cellular phone rules still unknown
Akahata:
(1) Momentum is gathering for reviewing system of regarding the
dollar as world's key currency
3) Prime Minister's Official Residence (Kantei)
Prime Minister's schedule, June 29
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)
June 30, 2009
07:33 Took a walk near official residential quarters
09:53 Met Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretaries Matsumoto, Asano at Prime
Minister's Official Residence (Kantei); Asano stayed behind
11:10 Government's Advanced Research and Development Support
Conference; followed by visit from 2009 Miss Japan "Day of the Sea"
Yu Ikenaga, others
11:49 Visit from women's division of support group from local
constituency
13:00 House of Councillors Budget Committee
16:23 Vice Finance Minister Sugimoto, Budget Bureau Director General
Tango, Tax Bureau Director General Kato, head of Finance Minister's
TOKYO 00001467 003 OF 014
Secretariat Katsu
17:02 LDP executive meeting; Secretary General Hosoda, Deputy Chief
Cabinet Secretary Matsumoto stayed behind
17:42 Met Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry Nikai at Kantei;
followed by public relations officer Ogawa
19:28 Met Tokyo Electric Power Company Chairman Tsunehisa Katsumata,
President Masataka Shimizu, others at Japanese restaurant "Fukudaya"
in Kioi-cho
20:52 Arrived at official residential quarters; met Upper House
Rules and Administration Committee Chairman Nishioka; followed by
Chief Cabinet Secretary Kawamura
4) Gov't held accountable for secret deal on nuclear introduction
MAINICHI (Page 5) (Abridged)
June 30, 2009
In 1960, when Japan and the United States revised their security
pact, the Japanese government agreed to let U.S. forces bring
nuclear weapons into Japan with nuclear-carrying naval vessels' port
calls. Concerning this secret deal on nuclear introduction, former
Administrative Vice Foreign Minister Ryohei Murata, 79, has told the
Mainichi Shimbun that he had taken over this arcane agreement in
written form from his predecessor. The process of such secret
negotiations over the establishment of security arrangements between
Japan and the United States has been unveiled in U.S. official
documents and in testimonies given by those engaged in bilateral
negotiations. However, this is the first time that a former
administrative vice foreign minister has admitted to the existence
of such a secret deal under his real name. Its meaning is extremely
heavy. Japan, as the only atomic-bombed nation, is taking the
initiative for nuclear elimination. On the other hand, the Japanese
government has been denying the secret deal. Its clear-cut
accountability is indispensable.
"It's been more than a decade since I left (the Foreign Ministry).
The Cold War is over now, and the times are quite different, so I
thought it's all right now." With this, Murata explained why he gave
the testimony on the secret deal. In his memoirs published last
year, Murata revealed that there was a "secret understanding"
between the Japanese and U.S. governments that did not necessitate
prior consultations for nuclear introduction through
nuclear-carrying vessels' port calls or transits through Japan's
territory.
When the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty was revised in 1960, the
Japanese and U.S. governments agreed to hold prior consultations on
nuclear introduction. However, the two governments reached an arcane
agreement to preclude nuclear-carrying U.S. naval vessels' port
calls and transits from the subjects of prior consultations. In
March 1963, however, then Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda stated in his
Diet reply, "We will not allow ships carrying nuclear warheads to
call at Japanese ports." U.S. Ambassador to Japan Reischauer, who
was concerned about a contradiction with the secret agreement,
reconfirmed the secret deal on port calls with then Foreign Minister
Masayoshi Ohira. The testimony given by Murata substantiates the
existence of such a secret accord.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo Kawamura met the press yesterday and
repeatedly denied the secret deal on nuclear introduction. Kawamura
said, "Since there have been no prior consultations on nuclear
introduction, there has been no nuclear introduction." Concerning
TOKYO 00001467 004 OF 014
such a stance of the government, Murata said the government has
apparently lied. In his book, Murata stresses: "The principle of not
allowing nuclear weapons into Japan (among Japan's three nonnuclear
principles of not producing, possessing or allowing nuclear weapons
into the country) should be abolished right away, because this
deceives the people."
5) Murata: Japan obviously lies
MAINICHI (Page 5) (Full)
June 30, 2009
-- Did you know the existence of the secret deal before you became
administrative vice foreign minister?
Former Administrative Vice Foreign Minister Ryohei Murata: I heard
that there might be something like a secret agreement. I first saw a
Japanese document on the secret agreement when I became
administrative vice minister.
-- Did you then confirm it for the first time?
Murata: There was no reason to confirm it, I just thought to myself
there it is. It was (former U.S. Ambassador to Japan) Reischauer, I
think, who once said, "For some time, there has been such a
commitment." He was quoted as saying so in a declassified U.S.
diplomatic document. That made the news in Japan. The papers wrote,
"Reischauer said something like that." Then, the government
desperately said: "No, such a secret agreement does not exist. No."
America made public a diplomatic document that stated there was a
secret agreement. But Japan said there was no such secret agreement.
Someone is telling a lie. Which side is lying? It's obvious that
Japan is.
-- Do you remember what kind of paper you received about the secret
agreement?
Murata: It was a piece of paper the Foreign Ministry uses usually.
-- No stamp on it like 'handle with care' or 'confidential'?
Murata: No.
-- Only a piece of paper?
Murata: It was written on a piece of paper the Foreign Ministry
uses, and it was contained in an envelope. I received it from my
predecessor (Kensuke Yanagiya). I was then told to brief the
minister on what's written on it. I told this to Mr. Kuranari (i.e.,
Foreign Minister Tadashi Kuranari in the 3rd Nakasone cabinet) and
also to Foreign Minister (Sosuke) Uno (in the Takeshita cabinet).
-- Do you remember the document's wording?
Murata: I don't remember it exactly. Well, I remember it roughly, of
course. But I can't remember every word.
-- What was written on that piece of paper?
Murata: It was something like what I wrote in my book. (There is no
need to hold prior consultations for nuclear-carrying U.S. naval
vessels' port calls and transits through Japan's territorial
TOKYO 00001467 005 OF 014
waters.)
-- The U.S. government declassified a diplomatic document, and the
Japanese government denied it. What did you think then?
Murata: I wondered why the government had to tell such a lie. I felt
dissatisfied, because this would be brought to light someday, sooner
or later.
-- When you took over the secret agreement, were you just told to
explain it (to the minister)?
Murata: Yes.
-- Did you hand it over to your successor (Takakazu Kuriyaya)?
Murata: That's right.
-- You were in the Foreign Ministry. Is there anything you can
understand about the secret agreement?
Murata: No. The government came up with what's called the three
nonnuclear principles at the time of the (Eisaku) Sato cabinet. I
thought it was nonsense. This was my personal view at that time,
though.
-- Was there any problem about setting forth the three nonnuclear
principles?
Murata: I was concerned about the third principle of not allowing
nuclear weapons into Japan. The other two principles are not to
possess nuclear weapons and not to make nuclear weapons. These two
principles are good. But a U.S. ship that happens to carry nuclear
weapons calls at Yokosuka, and that ship leaves for Vietnam again
after being refueled. This does not fall under nuclear introduction.
It's nonsense to include (nuclear-carrying ships') port calls and
transits through Japan's territorial waters in the concept of
nuclear introduction. However, the Cold War was going on in those
days. Japan and the United States had their own circumstances and
secrets. So, they are not to blame. That's why I have been silent.
6) Ex-vice foreign minister admits secret accord on US military
bringing in nuclear arms; Chief cabinet secretary denies existence
YOMIURI (Page 1) (Full)
Evening, June 29, 2009
In connection with the alleged secret agreement between the Japanese
and U.S. governments at the time of the revision of the bilateral
security treaty in 1960 that the Japanese government will acquiesce
and allow vessels carrying nuclear weapons to call on Japanese ports
and pass through Japanese territorial waters, Ryohei Murata, who
served as vice foreign minister from July 1987 to August 1989, told
Yomiuri Shimbun at an interview on June 29 that "such a document
existed," admitting the existence of the secret pact. The Japanese
government has consistently denied its existence.
During the negotiations on the security treaty revision in 1960, the
introduction of nuclear arms into Japan by the U.S. forces became a
"major change in equipment" that required prior consultations
between the two countries. On the other hand, a secret agreement was
reached under which port calls and passage through Japanese waters
TOKYO 00001467 006 OF 014
would be tacitly allowed and would not require prior consultation.
Murata told Yomiuri that, "I was told by my predecessor that 'as the
vice minister, tell this to the foreign minister'." He said he had
also told the foreign minister at that time.
The existence of this secret agreement has already been revealed by
official documents of the U.S. government and testimonies from U.S.
officials. Murata had also written in his book published last year
Memoirs of Ryohei Murata (Murata Ryohei Kaisoroku) (Minerva Shobo):
"Actually, there was a secret understanding between Japan and the
U.S. at the time of the negotiations in 1960 that port calls and
passage through territorial waters would not require prior
consultation."
Murata also indicated that the width of the territorial sea in five
straits - Soya, Tsugaru, Osumi, and East and West Channels of
Tsushima - was set at 3 nautical miles and not 12 nautical miles, as
stipulated in the Territorial Sea Law (of 1977),as a measure to
prevent the passage of U.S. vessels carrying nuclear arms from
becoming a political issue. Murata said: "That is my understanding.
While it was not my decision, I personally felt that this was
ill-conceived."
Foreign ships, including Chinese military vessels, pass through the
five straits frequently because parts of them are international
waters.
Regarding this secret agreement on bringing in nuclear weapons,
Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo Kawamura stated at his news conference
on June 29 that: "The secret agreement does not exist. Previous
prime ministers and foreign ministers have clearly denied its
existence. This is the government's official position. There is
nothing more to this issue."
7) Calls for Prime Minister's resignation growing; Dissolution
strategy in impasse
TOKYO SHIMBUN (Top play) (Full)
June 30, 2009
Tetsuya Yoshida, Political Department
In response to a question from the press corps at the Prime
Minister's Official Residence (Kantei) yesterday, Prime Minister
Taro Aso said that he was not thinking of shuffling the LDP
executives or his cabinet at the moment. He also suggested that he
will not dissolve the House of Representatives until after the July
12 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election, saying: "I will make a
decision. The dissolution will be in the not-too-distant future
before Sept. 10 (when the term of the Lower House lawmakers
expires)."
Prime Minister Aso is in the hot seat. He was considering shuffling
the LDP executives and his cabinet later this week to turn the
situation around. But he has been forced to give up on the option
due to fierce objections from within the LDP. The Prime Minister is
now on the verge of being forced into resignation without exercising
his right to dissolve the House of Representatives.
Before the House of Councillors Audit Committee yesterday, Aso again
reiterated his intention to make an independent decision on Lower
TOKYO 00001467 007 OF 014
House dissolution, saying, "I will make a decision before the term
(of the Lower House lawmakers) expires in September by taking into
consideration a variety of factors."
His plan was to increase his grip on power by partially shuffling
the LDP executives and his cabinet, to dissolve the Lower House
before the July 12 Tokyo election, and to hold the next general
election in early August. But this plan fell through, and the Prime
Minister is now being pressed to review his dissolution strategy.
The Prime Minister's consideration of dissolution before the Tokyo
election and shuffling the cabinet came from the fear that if the
ruling bloc loses the Tokyo election, which the opposition camp
regards as a prelude to the Lower House election, the move to unseat
Aso will gain momentum.
At an LDP executive meeting yesterday, Aso said: "The election is
not too far off. We must make thorough preparations." A prime
ministerial aide, too, enthusiastically said, "There is no other
option but to dissolve the Lower House immediately after the Tokyo
polls." To begin with, the Prime Minister attempted to use the
shuffle and dissolution card on the assumption that the ruling bloc
would lose the Tokyo election. It is clear, however, postponing the
dissolution until after the Tokyo election because the earlier plan
fell through will offer no bright prospects.
There are strong calls for Aso's resignation among LDP lawmakers,
including Secretary General Hidenao Nakagawa who said, "The Prime
Minister must make an honorable decision so that the LDP
administration will continue even after his administration ends."
Asked by the press corps last night if he was aware of the growing
move to unseat him, the Prime Minister said ostensibly in a calm
tone, "I know about it." But his next move remains to be seen.
8) Premier gives up on reshuffling LDP leadership: Move to oust Aso
could expand; Decline in power base unavoidable
MAINICHI (Page 2) (Excerpts)
June 30, 2009
Now that Prime Minister Taro Aso has been forced to give up on the
reshuffling of the LDP executive lineup, his leadership is bound to
weaken further. Moves to oust Aso, which have been lingering in the
party, are now gaining a far more realistic prospect than ever
before. Those who have served as party executives, such as former
secretaries general Hidenao Nakagawa and Tsutomu Takebe, as well as
mid-ranking and junior lawmakers, whose election bases are weak, are
now openly calling for the prime minister to step down. The
situation is now a limited move to oust Aso could grow into a trend
to tighten the noose around him.
The prime minister has forgone the reshuffling of the LDP
leadership, because he has determined that if he had done so,
overcoming the opposition in the party when the dissolution of the
Lower House for a snap election is close at hand, it is bound to
cause a chaotic situation. However, this has exposed that Aso as the
party president is having difficulty managing party affairs. There
has now appeared a possibility that he might be even unable to
dissolve the Lower House, depending on the outcome of the upcoming
Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election.
TOKYO 00001467 008 OF 014
The prime minister started the process of choosing a new lineup
after meeting with former prime minister Shinzo Abe on the evening
of June 24. Abe advised Aso that since the LDP is suffering a
setback in campaigns for the Shizuoka gubernatorial election
campaign and the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election, he should
dissolve the Lower House at an early date, while reshuffling the
party leadership and the cabinet. When news of this spread on the
25th, many party members opposed the idea, because it would give the
impression that the party is floundering.
9) Aso likely to dissolve Diet after Tokyo assembly, denies
replacement of three party executives
ASAHI (Top Play) (Full)
June 30, 2009
Although Prime Minister Aso once considered dissolving the House of
Representatives before the Tokyo metropolitan assembly election, it
is now likely that the dissolution will come after the election,
reflecting strong opposition in the ruling camp to an early
dissolution amid dismal public support ratings for the Aso cabinet.
Regarding the possibility of replacing the three party executive
officers and some cabinet members, Aso told reporters at the Prime
Minister's Official Residence yesterday: "I am not considering that
possibility as of now." But he is still exploring ways to solidify
unity in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) prior to the general
election. Even so, since Aso is rapidly losing the support of his
party, many party members have voiced doubt about his ability to
assume leadership.
Aso was considering the possibility of changing his party's
executive lineup after the budgetary request guidelines for fiscal
2010 is approved at a cabinet meeting on July 1. The idea of
appointing Election Strategy Committee Vice Chairman Yoshihide Suga
as secretary general was also floating.
But many party members speculated that Aso's idea of replacing the
executive lineup might be to pave the way for dissolving the Lower
House before the Tokyo assembly election as part of efforts to
forestall expected moves to "dump Aso" depending on the outcome of
the Tokyo assembly election. Many ruling party members reacted
fiercely to an early Diet dissolution; one even called it "a
suicide-bombing." Particularly executive members of the Machimura
faction, the largest faction, and the Ibuki faction, both of which
support Prime Minister Aso, and of the New Komeito, which places
emphasis on the Tokyo assembly election, raised strong objections.
However, if Aso fails to carry out his plan of changing the top
party executives, he will inevitably lose his grip on the party. In
such a case, he might be driven into resignation. Given this,
observers take this view: Switching his strategy, Aso has sealed off
the idea of dissolving the Lower House before the Tokyo assembly
election but has also continued to explore a chance to replace the
executive lineup.
Aso said in an LDP executive meeting yesterday: "I will hold a
general election in the "not-so-distant future." We must win the
election without fail, so let us make thorough preparations." He
then instructed the participants to speed up preparations for the
election, including the formation of the party's policy manifesto.
He did not refer to his plan to replace the three top executives.
TOKYO 00001467 009 OF 014
Afterward, Aso told reporters that the timing for the dissolution
will be "in the not-too-distant future" before September 10, (when
the Lower House members' terms of office expire)." If the
dissolution is delayed to late August, calls for moving up a party
presidential election could become more realistic. Given this, Aso
probably has not changed his plan to hold the election on August 2
or 9. If the LDP suffers a crushing defeat in the upcoming Shizuoka
gubernatorial election and the Tokyo assembly election, however, Aso
will surely lose his political influence in one stroke. In such a
case, he might not be able to take the initiative in determining
personnel changes and the timing for Diet dissolution.
10) LDP considering listing Higashikokubaru in top rank of
candidates for Tokyo proportional representation bloc
MAINICHI (Page 1) (Full)
June 30, 2009
The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) yesterday began looking into
giving preferential treatment to Miyazaki Gov. Hideo
Higashikokubaru, whom the LDP has asked to run in the next House of
Representatives election on the LDP ticket. The party would rank him
number one in its list of the candidates for the Tokyo proportional
representation segment. LDP Election Strategy Council Chairman
Makoto Koga met yesterday with Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo
Kawamura to say that Higashikokubaru is enthusiastic about joining
national politics. Kawamura then last night reported such
information to Prime Minister Taro Aso.
With an eye on the next Lower House election, the LDP has placed
importance on the July 5 Shizuoka gubernatorial election and the
July 12 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election. Amid the declining
support rates for the Aso cabinet and the LDP, it is expected that
candidates backed by the LDP will face an uphill battle in the
elections. The LDP, therefore, is looking forward to seeing popular
Gov. Higashikokubaru's election support. With the Shizuoka
gubernatorial election coming up on July 5, the LDP is in hurry to
arrive at a conclusion on Higashikokubaru's treatment in the Lower
House election in order to urge him to make a decision to run in the
snap election as quickly as possible.
Koga visited the Miyazaki prefectural government office on June 23
and asked Higashikokubaru to run in the general election as an LDP
candidate. Higashikokubaru, however, has demanded as conditions to
run in the election that the LDP list him as a candidate for party
president and that the LDP incorporate requests for decentralization
compiled by the National Governors' Association in its manifesto
(campaign pledges) for the Lower House election.
11) Irritated New Komeito unable to concentrate on Tokyo election
YOMIURI (Page 4) (Excerpts)
June 30, 2009
The New Komeito is growing restive with calls for the dissolution of
the House of Representatives before the July 12 Tokyo Metropolitan
Assembly election and moves in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to
unseat Prime Minister Taro Aso. The New Komeito fears that those
developments will have a negative impact on the party's outcome in
the Tokyo election
The New Komeito is supported by Soka Gakkai, a lay Buddhist
TOKYO 00001467 010 OF 014
organization headquartered in Tokyo's Shinjuku Ward. The party puts
high priority on the Tokyo election in order to maintain its
influence over the administration of the nation's capital. Assembled
in Tokyo, New Komeito local assemblymen and Soka Gakkai members are
now working hard to cultivate votes for the party. The party wants
to have the next general election in late August, with a senior
party member saying, "To make thorough preparations, we need a month
and a half between the Tokyo election and the Lower House
election."
Aso has an election in early August in mind. Some New Komeito
lawmakers are tolerant of a Lower House election on Aug. 9, which
will be four weeks after the Tokyo race, on the condition that the
ruling bloc wins a majority in the Tokyo election.
The New Komeito is increasingly displeased with moves in the LDP for
an early party presidential election with the aim of unseating Aso.
One New Komeito lawmaker said, "With the Tokyo and Lower House
elections coming up, such would only generate a negative image."
Another member disgustingly said, "To those working hard for the
Tokyo race, such moves are outrageous." The member suggested the
possibility that the New Komeito will not endorse for the next Lower
House election those who had a hand in the move to dump Aso.
At the same time, the New Komeito is also increasingly discontent
with Prime Minister Aso, who is struggling with dismal public
support ratings. But the party came under fire last September as it
created a trend to force unpopular former Prime Minister Yasuo
Fukuda into resignation, paving the way for the Aso administration.
The party also welcomed the advent of Prime Minister Aso as the new
"face" for elections. Another change of prime minister might spark
public criticism, and this is preventing the New Komeito from openly
criticizing Prime Minister Aso.
12) Politics and money spark controversy
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)
June 30, 2009
The ruling and opposition camps are intensifying their attacks on
one other over issues involving politics and money. While the ruling
parties pursued scandals involving the Democratic Party of Japan
(DPJ) President Yukio Hatoyama and Deputy President Ichiro Ozawa
during Diet deliberations on a bill amending the Political Funds
Control Law submitted by the DPJ, the DPJ counterattacked the ruling
parties over the alleged roundabout political donations involving
Kaoru Yosano, who is in charge of economic and fiscal policy as well
as financial services. Both camps are holding onto powder kegs that
could create weaknesses in the Lower House election.
Upper House member Shoji Nishida of the LDP at an Upper House Audit
Committee meeting on June 29 brought up the scandal involving
Hatoyama in which his political fund management organization's
political fund report mentioned donations as made by a deceased
person, saying, "This is a completely false statement." He also
criticized the issue of Ozawa's fund management organization having
purchased a large amount of real estate.
Hatoyama will shortly release the result of a survey on the scandal.
He told reporters on the 29th, "This is a matter involving not the
party but the Hatoyama office." The politics and money scandal
involving the head of the first opposition party, which is aiming to
TOKYO 00001467 011 OF 014
take the reins of government, could create obstacles.
The ruling parties on the 29th proposed entering into deliberations
on the 39th on the bill amending the Political Fund Control Law
submitted by the DPJ. LDP Diet Affairs Committee Chairman Tadamori
Oshima at a committee meeting on the 29th stressed, "We cannot turn
a blind eye to the issue of donations made to Mr. Hatoyama by a
'deceased person'. I want to thoroughly pursue this issue." He
hinted at his determination to look into summoning Hatoyama as a
Diet witness.
The DPJ criticized Oshima as abusing the system out of political
motivation. Upper House member Nobuo Matsuno at an Upper House Audit
Committee meeting the same day criticized Yosano over his scandal,
saying, "He has been receiving donations from the commodity futures
industry, which is the most important element of the consumer
issue."
Some opposition party members, including Deputy President Naoto Kan
of the DPJ, plan to invite former New Komeito Chairman Junya Yano on
July 1 and ask him about the relationship between the New Komeito
and Soka-Gakkai, the New Komeito's support base. Their move is
partly motivated by the hope that the New Komeito will check the
ruling parties' move to summon Hatoyama.
13) Council for 21st century recommends LDP, DPJ to include visions
to control bureaucracy in manifestos
SANKEI (Page 5) (Full)
June 30, 2009
Former President of University of Tokyo Takeshi Sasaki, co-leader of
the National Council (kokumin kaigi) (21st century ad hoc committee)
to Build a New Japan comprising of experts, held a press conference
yesterday in Tokyo. At the press meeting, Sasaki announced an urgent
proposal calling on the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and
Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) to include their manifestos for
management of the government, which is a vision for steering the
administration and for controlling the bureaucracy, in their
manifestos (set of campaign pledges) for the next House of
Representatives election.
With regard to the manifesto for management of the government, the
urgent proposal requested that the LDP present measures to rebuild
the administration and the DPJ submit a power transition plan and
government management plan.
The urgent proposal pointed out that the present political turmoil
is a result of the fact that Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi left
office only one year after the LDP won big in the Lower House
election citing the expiration of the LDP presidential term. It also
proposed that the LDP include in its manifesto a review of the party
leadership election so as not to replace the prime minister due to
internal party situations before the term in office expires.
Keio University Prof. Yutaka Sone, general manager of the 21st
century ad hoc panel, criticized calls in the LDP for moving up the
presidential election, arguing:
"It's too late. I wonder if the LDP can come up with a manifesto
under the leadership of a new president. The LDP needs to review the
past four years of government. What's the reason for speeding up the
TOKYO 00001467 012 OF 014
election?"
14) DPJ manifesto
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)
June 30, 2009
The Democratic Party of Japan's (DPJ) manifesto review and
preparatory committee, chaired by Masayuki Naoshima, at a meeting on
June 29 firmed up a draft plan for the party's manifesto for the
next Lower House election. According to the draft, funding resources
needed to implement new policy proposals total roughly 17 trillion
yen. The necessary funds will be secured by cutting wasteful
spending and drawing from so-called hidden funds, such as reserve
funds in the special account. Concerning the schedule for abolishing
the provisional rates for various road-related taxes, such as
gasoline tax - the showcase of the manifesto - final adjustments
will be made on April 2010.
The party will aim to implement portions of monthly child benefits
of 26,000 yen to be distributed to children through middle school
age and free high school education, starting in April 2010.
Concerning the handling of the provisional tax rate, the main point
of contention, Secretary General Katsuya Okada is calling for
abolishing it in fiscal 2011 or later, noting that it will difficult
to raise approximately 2.6 trillion yen in funding resources
starting in fiscal 2010. President Yukio Hatoyama, however, is
insisting that it be scrapped immediately. The party will reach a
decision at an executive meeting on the 30th.
The manifesto includes a roadmap from fiscal 2010 through fiscal
2013, which shows key policy implementation procedures and measures
to secure funding resources. The amount of funds needed is estimated
to be about 7 trillion yen for fiscal 2010 and reach about 17
trillion yen in the final year of fiscal 2013. Approximately 9
trillion yen is expected to be secured through cuts in wasteful
spending. The remainder will be covered by the use of hidden funds,
such as reserved funds in the special account of the fiscal
investment and loan program, and the scrapping of tax reductions for
dependents. The sales tax will be left unchanged. Kew policy
proposals are: (1) cuts in wasteful spending; (2) reform of the
pension and medical services systems; (3) assistance for
child-rearing and education; (3) promotion of decentralization of
power and agriculture; and (5) environmental and employment
measures.
15) Kunio Hatoyama: I can't support the cabinet; Criticizes
reappointment of Nishikawa as Japan Post president
SANKEI (Page 5) (Full)
June 30, 2009
"The government made a wrong decision. I cannot support the present
cabinet," former Internal Affairs and Communications Minister Kunio
Hatoyama said when asked by reporters in Himeji City, Hyogo
Prefecture, about Japan Post Holdings Co. President Yoshifumi
Nishikawa having been reappointed at a general meeting of
shareholders on June 29.
In a speech delivered in the city of Osaka yesterday, Hatoyama saw
the reappointment of Nishikawa as a problem, saying: "All (Japan
TOKYO 00001467 013 OF 014
Post) executives, who tried to steal the property of the public,
have been retained." He also criticized Prime Minister Taro Aso, who
was believed to be in agreement with Hatoyama on not allowing
Nishikawa to continue serving as Japan Post president, noting: "He
made a wrong judgment."
Hatoyama then revealed that he plans to call on young lawmakers in
the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to form a group in the party
before the next House of Representatives election. He stated:
"I can't act in concert with a group that cannot judge between right
and wrong. The LDP should be reformed by being split into a second
LDP and a third LDP in order to fight the election. Otherwise, the
LDP will reach its last moments."
16) Three nabbed for attempting to smuggle equipment convertible for
use in weapons to Burma on instructions from DPRK-affiliated
company
MAINICHI (Page 2) (Full)
June 30, 2009
Tomohiro Ikeda
The foreign affairs division of the Kanagawa Prefectural Police and
the Tobe Police Department arrested Yi Gyong Ho (Lee Kyoung Ho),41,
president of the trading firm "Toko Boeki" (located in Shinjuku
Ward, Tokyo),and two others on charges of violating the Foreign
Exchange Control Law (attempted export without permission) on June
29 for trying to export a "magnetometric device," which can be
converted for use in developing weapons of mass destruction (WMDs),
to Burma (Myanmar). The Kanagawa police reckon that North Korea
already possesses this equipment, and this was an attempt to
proliferate military technology to Burma, with which it has close
relations. Police authorities are investigating the background of
this case.
The other two suspects arrested are Yasuhiko Muto, 57, president of
the trading firm "Daikyo Sangyo" (Shibuya Ward),and Miaki Katsuki,
75, president of the equipment manufacturer "Riken Denshi" (Meguro
Ward). They are charged with attempting to export a magnotometric
device, which is on the "Catch-all Control" list of items that can
potentially be converted for use in WMDs of the Ministry of Economy,
Trade, and Industry (METI). The three basically pleaded guilty.
According to the Kanagawa police foreign affairs division, Muto of
Daikyo Sangyo, which serves as an agent for Riken Denshi, submitted
an export application for Burma at the Yokohama customs office last
September on instructions from Yi. He later gave up on the export
attempt after being told by METI that an export permit was required.
He submitted another application to the Tokyo customs office in
January, changing the applicant's name to Riken Denshi. This was
judged to be a malicious violation.
According to Kanagawa police, Yi was receiving orders from the North
Korea-affiliated trading firm in Beijing "New East International
Trading Company." This company's Pyongyang office is on the list of
entities possibly involved with WMD development published on METI's
website.
A Daikyo Sangyo employee said: "President Muto takes pride in Japan.
It is unthinkable that he would help North Korea."
TOKYO 00001467 014 OF 014
The device in question is reportedly indispensable for producing
permanent magnets used in missile control systems and centrifuges
for uranium enrichment. Items on the "Catch-all" list require
permits, except when exporting to the 26 so-called "white
countries," including the United States.
ZUMWALT