Identifier
Created
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09TELAVIV1192
2009-06-03 10:29:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Tel Aviv
Cable title:  

ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION

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TAGS: OPRC KMDR IS

SUBJECT: ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION

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SUBJECTS COVERED IN THIS REPORT:
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Mideast

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Key stories in the media:
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Major media reported that yesterday President Obama dropped on DM
Ehud BarakQs meeting with National Security Advisor Gen. James
Jones. Israel Radio reported that the President made it clear to
Barak that Washington is firm in its demand that Israel stop
construction in the settlements. The leading Internet news service
Ynet and other media reported that DM Barak presented the President
with an Israeli proposal: removing outposts in exchange for
construction in settlement blocs. Ynet also reported that Obama and
Jones clarified that the Palestinian issue and stabilizing security
in the Middle East come before the Iranian concern. Israel Radio
quoted diplomatic sources in Jerusalem as saying that settlement
cannot be stopped entirely, because the President has not presented
an alternative. HaQaretz quoted Shas Chairman and Interior Minister
Eli Yishai as saying that Shas will not accept the settlements being
Qdried out.Q Channel 10-TV quoted PM Benjamin Netanyahu as saying
in private conversations that Obama is trying to topple him. The
Jerusalem Post quoted top Likud ministers and Knesset members as
saying that the PresidentQs criticism of Netanyahu has crossed the
fine line of interfering in Israeli politics. Makor Rishon-Hatzofe
reported that officials in Jerusalem increasingly hold that belief.
HaQaretz reported that special envoy George Mitchell will arrive in
Israel Monday night.

Maariv reported that PM Netanyahu has instructed Haggai Hadas, the
new mediator for the release of kidnapped soldier Gilad Shalit, to
restart the negotiations, which were stopped after the end of the
tenure of the previous mediator Ofer Dekel, about two months ago.
Along with this Minister Gilad Erdan made a surprising statement in
the Knesset that could assist in accelerating the talks. He
reversed his previous stance, saying in a discussion conducted on
the occasion of the third anniversary of the kidnapping: QTerrorists
with blood on their hands should be released in exchange for the
release of Gilad Shalit.

HaQaretz reported that senior officials will be participating in a

joint U.S.-Israeli working group on Iran's nuclear program and the
potential dialogue between Washington and Tehran. The first meeting
is expected to be held soon. The newspaper reported that National
Security Adviser Uzi Arad is expected to lead the Israeli team. The
U.S. team will probably be led by Deputy National Security Advisor
Thomas Donilon, who is the administration official responsible for
the Iranian issue. The first meeting will probably address the
presidential elections in Iran and the possibilities of U.S.-Iranian
dialogue once a winner is announced. The identity of the victor is
expected to have significant influence on the nature of the
dialogue. Yediot and The Jerusalem Post reported that the Obama
administration has authorized U.S. embassies around the world to
invite Iranian diplomats to Fourth of July celebrations. Makor
Rishon-Hatzofe bannered a truncated version of a comment the
President made in an interview with the BBC yesterday: QIran has
legitimate energy concerns, legitimate aspirations.

Major media (banner in Israel Hayom) quoted President Obama as
saying in an interview with French media that Qthe U.S. is one of
the largest Muslim countries on the planet.

Israel Radio reported that this morning security forces destroyed
two unauthorized settler outposts and dismantled two roadblocks.
The radio reported that Palestinian businessmen will soon be allowed
to use passages currently reserved for Israelis.

The media reported that yesterday Justice Minister Yaakov NeQeman
criticized Attorney General Menachem Mazuz for denouncing Avigdor
LiebermanQs appointment as foreign minister in the midst of a
criminal investigation against him. Yediot cited strong
disappointment expressed by U.S. administration officials over FM
Avigdor LiebermanQs Qbizarre courtingQ of Russia. The newspaper
reported that Secretary of State Hillary Clinton expressed dismay
over positive remarks made by Lieberman about Russia during his
recent visit to that country. (Media quoted Lieberman as saying
that Israeli-Russian relations are at "their highest point,")
LiebermanQs bureau would not comment. Leading media quoted
Lieberman as saying after his meetings with President Dmitry
Medvedev and PM Vladimir Putin that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
must be seen within a wider regional context, as the conflict is
essentially a greater one between extremists and moderates.

Makor Rishon-Hatzofe reported that the EU may suspend its upgrading
of relations of Israel, which was slated for June 15.
Yediot reported that yesterday Deputy FM Danny Ayalon had a chance
encounter with Venezuelan FM Nicolas Maduro Moros at the summit of
the Organization of the American States in Honduras and told him:
QBeware of cooperation with Iran. It harms the entire continent and
Venezuela in particular.

The media reported that, although schools and other institutions
performed reasonably in the nationwide drill held yesterday, the
general public tended to demonstrate indifference and mostly avoided
entering shelters.

HaQaretz reported that the Jerusalem planning and building committee
has approved plans for a new hotel and commercial center slated for
Wadi Joz in East Jerusalem. Yesterday the newspaper reported that
the U.S. administration told the GOI that it is opposed to building
plans in the vicinity of the Old City.

Makor Rishon-Hatzofe reported on increasing rifts in the Kadima
party.

HaQaretz cited a recent study published in the current issue of
Foreign Policy that secular Jews are expected to become a minority
in Israeli schools and among the draft-age population within 20
years. The study, which is based on figures from Israel's Central
Bureau of Statistics, predicts that by 2030 Arabs and ultra-Orthodox
Jews together will compose close to 60 percent of Israel's
elementary school population and about 40 percent of eligible
voters. HaQaretz reported that Stuart Eizenstat, a lawyer and
former U.S. Under Secretary of State, has been appointed to chair
the Jewish People Policy Planning Institute in Jerusalem.

The Jerusalem Post reported that yesterday Shawn Pine, an
Israeli-American contractor killed in Afghanistan last month, was
laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery.

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Mideast:
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Block Quotes:
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I. QYes, We Can!

Uri Savir, Oslo Accords architect and President of the Peres Center
for Peace, wrote in the mass-circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot
(6/3): QIt is interesting that President Barack Obama chose June 4
as the date to give his programmatic speech in Cairo. It is
difficult to believe that the date is accidental. The separation
lines of June 4, 1967 are the basis of the Arab demand for an
Israeli withdrawal. This time, however, besides this demand there
are strategic issues of greater importance on the agenda: Creating a
strategic coalition of Israel and the moderate Arab states....
Resolving relations between Israel and the Palestinians on the basis
of two states for two peoples, without the right of return, and
taking into consideration the parties' security needs.... Examining
the possibility of negotiations between Israel, Syria, and the U.S.
on the basis of the formula presented [in the past] by Defense
Minister Barak: QThe depth of the withdrawal is as the depth of the
peace and security,Q and a Syrian move away from the axis of Iran
and its allies. Regional cooperation with a view towards regional
peace and gradual normalization measures between the Arab states and
Israel, on the basis of the Saudi plan.... The alternative is
extremism in the Arab world, strengthening Islam, mainly
fundamentalist Islam, and among other things strengthening Hamas and
increasing terror attacks. This is a dangerous possibility that
should be avoided, particularly since there are common interests
today between Israel and leaders such as Abu Mazen, President
Mubarak, the King of Jordan, the king of Saudi Arabia, the Gulf
leaders, and the North African leaders. The region must reply with
a great QyesQ to Obama's plans. This is a golden opportunity both
for the Arabs and for Israel. Rejections, reservations, and excuses
will only harm both sides. Israel and the entire region should say
to Obama: QYes, we can!

II. QNo Messiah

Senior columnist Nahum Barnea wrote from Cairo on page one of Yediot
Aharonot (6/3): QThe expectations that ObamaQs brief visit to Egypt
have created are almost messianic.... ObamaQs decision to place the
Arab world at the top of his foreign policy agenda stems not from
messianic aspirations but from necessity. America needs Arab
leaders and Arab public opinion as never before.... Obama is
treading a fine line. Given his need for the Arab leaders, he is
going to have to tone down any talk about democracy and human
rights. There is an historical irony at play here: George Bush, a
Republican, right-wing believer in religious values, sought to bring
democracy to the Middle East. Barack Obama, a Democrat, left-wing
figure of the kind that is derisively referred to by the American
right as a Qbleeding heart liberal,Q is courting the Saudi King and
EgyptQs eternal President. He is also treading a thin religious
line. His middle name, Hussein, has helped him win the hearts of
multitudes across the Muslim world. But by the same token it has
elicited suspicion among non-Muslims. That suspicion exists not only
in America and in Israel [but also among Christian minorities in the
region].... ObamaQs speech is like the prologue of a play that has
yet to be written. The question is what will happen in Washington
later, will a plan really be formed that will be able to unite all
of the anti-Iranian and pro-American forces in the region, including
Israel, into a single coalition that will aspire to achieve regional
stabilityQto rein in Iran, to save Iraq and Afghanistan, and to
achieve a regional Israeli-Arab peace? Only a messiah can achieve
all those objectives in the course of a single term.

III. "One Friend for Two Peoples"

Senior op-ed writer Akiva Eldar commented in the independent,
left-leaning Ha'aretz (6/3): QThe extent of the differences between
the United States and Israel will ... reveal itself on all core
issues, with the exception of the right of refugees to return. The
dispute that Netanyahu is blowing out of proportion Q Qnatural
growthQ of settlements -- is merely an attempt to stop Obama before
the President raises it in the clash over borders and Jerusalem.
Obama has bothered to make loud and clear to Netanyahu what Bill
Clinton told his aides after their first meeting 13 years ago: QWhat
the hell is he thinking? Who is the leader of the superpower?Q It
appears Obama does not intend to make do with just talk.

IV. QCool It!

The conservative, independent Jerusalem Post editorialized (6/3):
QObama is reportedly planning a major Washington policy address next
month detailing his approach to Arab-Israel peacemaking. Those who
want to manipulate the environment to Israel's detriment will
continue to foster an ambiance of crisis. But those who want what's
best for Israel should be working in the opposite direction. Our
government can create a better atmosphere by permanently dismantling
unauthorized outposts; reiterating Israel's Qno new settlements
policy, and rethinking the wisdom of refusing to endorse previous
Israeli governments' policy on the two-state solution. Can we ask
Obama to honor understandings about settlement blocs reached by
Israel with his predecessor when we are not honoring agreements his
predecessor reached with us? Once we have taken these steps, we can
feel more comfortable about disagreeing with other Obama policies
without seeming to be disagreeable.


V. "Honey, They Switched the Presidents"

Military correspondent Amos Harel and Palestinian affairs
correspondent Avi Issacharoff wrote in HaQaretz (6/3): QThe U.S.
administration is paying a hefty tuition to understand the region.
Vice President Joe Biden's visit to Beirut just before the Lebanese
elections was seen as a glaring attempt at intervening in the
democratic process; it played right into Hizbullah's hands. Obama's
avoidance of a specific date for ending the dialogue with Iran is
perceived in some moderate Arab countries as a mistake and display
of weakness. Will Obama's charm also stand him in good stead
tomorrow in Cairo? Perhaps. But the President might wake up on
Friday to find that his country is still extremist Islam's greatest
enemy.

VI. QBarack Obama in My Hometown

Daniel Dagan, the Berlin correspondent of Israel Broadcasting
Authority (Israel Radio and TV),wrote in The Jerusalem Post (6/3):
QThe dramatic events now unfolding in my native town offer a good
opportunity to put a straight question not just to Mubarak and other
Arab and Muslim leaders, but also to Obama: When you address the
problem of refugees forced to leave their homes as a consequence of
the Arab-Israeli conflict -- as surely you will -- do you intend to
consider all the refugees affected by this ongoing confrontation?
Why have you failed until now to mention the 1 million Jews who fled
Arab countries and sought a new home in Israel? Why have you
ignored the fate of these large, ancient communities across the Arab
and the Muslim world that have all but disappeared? Why don't you
ever mention me?.... A truthful approach is also important in order
to tackle other problems facing many Muslim nations -- problems
which are far more serious and pressing than the conflict with
Israel: poverty, technological backwardness, the status of women,
and the widespread abuse of religious values to promote violence So
to get me inspired -- which Obama definitely can do -- he may choose
to depart from the text prepared by his speechwriters. He may want
to tell his audience some plain truths about the state of the Muslim
world and about practical ways to seek progress.

CUNNINGHAM

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