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| Identifier | Created | Classification | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09MOSCOW2115 | 2009-08-19 03:32:00 | SECRET | Embassy Moscow |
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S E C R E T MOSCOW 002115 |
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1. (C) On August 18, we, along with a representative from the British Embassy, conveyed reftel points to Afghan Section Counselor Movladjon Makhkamov of the MFA's 2nd Asia division. Makhkamov stated that Russia was interested in stability in Afghanistan and hoped that the elections would be open and free. Russia also expected that there would be some dissatisfaction in Afghanistan after the elections and hoped this would not lead to violence. He believed much of the chance for success in Afghanistan depended on the period immediately following the elections. 2. (C) Additionally, Makhkamov focused on the need for economic development in order to stabilize Afghanistan. Noting Russia's willingness to participate in construction and infrastructure restoration projects, he stated that Russia was also interested in working with the U.S. in the areas of counter-terrorism and counter-narcotics training for Afghan forces. Makhkamov had no update on Afghans attending the Domadedovo training center; however, he said that Russia remained ready to offer the training. 3. (C) Makhkamov said that DFM Karasin, on his recent trip to Afghanistan, met with President Karzai as a head of state, not an election candidate, nor had he met with other candidates. He refused to comment on Karasin's discussions. Makhkamov welcomed the UK's proposal to host a second round of bilateral negotiations on Afghanistan, possibly in London, after the elections, but cautioned that a lot would depend on the outcome of the elections. 4. (C) Regarding the specific questions raised in A, Russia is very interested in a secure and stable Afghanistan. While Russia has no preferred outcome for the elections, Russia expects the new government to build a stable country. Instability in Afghanistan threatens the Central Asian space, and, therefore, Russia. Russia also seeks to prevent narcotics trafficking from Afghanistan to Central Asia and Russia. Russia is not likely to urge restraint publicly before the elections, although DFM Karasin recently stated that Russia hoped the elections would give the Afghans the opportunity for free expression and contribute to the internal stabilization of the country. At this time, post does not recommend encouraging Russian action on the Afghan elections. RUBIN |