EASTERN DRC NOTES - FEBRUARY 23

UNCLAS KINSHASA 000173

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL MOPS PHUM PREF KPKO CG
SUBJECT: EASTERN DRC NOTES - FEBRUARY 23


1. (U) The items contained in this report consist principally of
spot information from various sources. This report is not
exhaustive, nor can all the information contained therein be
confirmed at this time.

Security Situation in North Kivu
--------------


2. (SBU) MONUC reported clashes between FDLR and FARDC forces in
Kashabere, Maisisi and north of Pinga, Walikale on February 23.
Additional clashes were reported in Blukwe, Lubero on February 21.
Prior to the joint FARDC-RDF operation against them, FDLR forces had
not occupied the Blukwe area. FDLR have subsequently been pushed
east into the area near Lake Edward from locations west of the
Kanyabayonga-Lubero road axis.


3. (SBU) According to MONUC, an unidentified armed group attacked
the compound of the NGO Concern in Matanda, Masisi on February 22.
The attackers allegedly demanded the turn over of foreign staff. No
foreign staff members were in the compound and the group
subsequently raided the Catholic Church compound in Matanda, which
frequently houses visiting humanitarian personnel. The group fired
indiscriminately before departing the compound. According to the
UN, no one was killed or wounded in the attack. As a result, the UN
is considering the expansion of the current Bihambwe-Masisi
escort-required corridor further east to encompass the entire
Sake-Masisi axis.


4. (SBU) The USAID DART team received reports that following the
February 17 attack by unidentified armed men on a three-car IRC
convoy on the Kichanga-Mweso road (Rutshuru-Masisi border),IRC
staff visited the MONUC base at Kichanga to advocate for enhanced
MONUC patrols to protect humanitarian access. MONUC has decreased
the number of personnel at the Kichanga base from 500 to 35 soldiers
recently in order to enhance its presence in Pinga, Walikale. As a
result, MONUC indicated it has inadequate resources to enhance
patrols at this time.

Humanitarian Situation in North Kivu
--------------


5. (SBU) In the first seven weeks of 2009, WHO reported 537 new
cases of cholera and five deaths in North Kivu. New cases continue
to decline, with 55 new cases reported during the week commencing
February 15, as opposed to 119 new cases during the commencing
January 4. UNICEF noted cholera epidemics in the Goma, Karisimbi,
Mweso, and Kirotshe health zones as of February 18.


6. (SBU) On February 20, OCHA reported the commencement of a joint
WFP-FAO project with local NGO cooperation to distribute seeds and
tools to a targeted 2,400 returning IDP households along the
Tongo-Kabizo axis in Rutshuru.


7. (SBU) On February 18, UNICEF noted the completion of non-food
item kit distributions to 3,600 displaced and returnee households in
the Nyakakoma-Ishasha area and 3,492 returnee and 1,736 displaced
households in the Kabizo-Rutshuru area, as part of the USAID-funded
UNICEF Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM).

Nairobi Talks
--------------


8. (U) A February 23 press report notes the signing of a
preliminary agreement outlining terms of reference between the GDRC
and CNDP delegations in Goma. The five days of talks in Goma will
be followed by additional meetings later this week in Nairobi.

Security Situation in Orientale Province
--------------


9. (SBU) According to a MONUC source in Orientale, a protection
response team will soon deploy to Dungu, with representatives from
the Political, Child Support, DDRRR, and Civil Affairs units. UNHCR
and UNICEF are already present in Dungu. The final destination of
the team has not been determined. Similar units have been deployed
into areas of North Kivu that MONUC assessment has identified as
under elevated risk of FDLR reprisal attacks.

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