PAKISTAN MEDIA REACTION: SEPTEMBER 17, 2009

UNCLAS ISLAMABAD 002263

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KMDR KPAO OIIP OPRC PGOV PREL PK
SUBJECT: PAKISTAN MEDIA REACTION: SEPTEMBER 17, 2009

Summary: Reports of the capture of the "chief of Taliban beheading
squad along with 16 other militants in Swat" received front paged
coverage in all major newspapers on Thursday. Secretary Clinton's
remarks, made at an Iftar-dinner hosted by her in Washington, that
the "Obama administration is determined to improve ties between the
U.S. and Muslims" received prominent display. U.S. Ambassador
Patterson's statement clarifying that "the U.S. government will
continue to deliver assistance to Pakistan" received extensive
coverage. Her assertion that the U.S. "is not depriving the
Pakistani government any degree of direct funding" was also
highlighted. Some newspapers highlighted that Finance Minister
"Tarin differed with U.S. on claim regarding aid." The English
daily, "Dawn," front-paged Admiral Mullen's statement that "Pakistan
faces a two-front threat - both from Indian and Afghan." Almost all
major dailies reported that the "suicide" in jail of a Christian
accused of blasphemy "sparked riots in Sialkot."

Several major English language dailies ran editorials on the death
of the Christian young man in police custody. The populist, often
sensational national English daily "The News," noted that the
"blasphemy pretext, even though it was entirely unproven, has been
used to take away another life." The Lahore-based liberal English
newspaper, "Daily Times," maintained that the "latest death has
burdened the conscience of Pakistan with one more collective crime."
Whereas, the Karachi-based center-left independent national English
daily "Dawn" advised that the "majority Muslim community must also
learn to adhere to the law and demonstrate self-restraint." End
Summary.

--------------
News Stories
--------------

"Chief Of Taliban Beheading Squad Captured" "Dawn" (09/17)

"Sher Mohammad Qasab, one of 15 Taliban 'commanders' carrying a head
money of Rs10 million, was captured in Swat on Wednesday, along with
16 other militants. Thirty-seven terrorists laid down their arms in
different areas of the valley. Qasab's is the third high-profile
arrest announced in five days."

"Hillary Hosts Iftar-Dinner: U.S. To Boost Ties With Muslim World"
"Dawn" (09/17)

"In the past, relationship between the United States and Muslims
suffered from misunderstanding and misperception but the Obama
administration is determined to improve it, says Secretary of State
Hillary Rodham Clinton. At an Iftar-dinner she hosted at the State
Department on Tuesday evening, Secretary Clinton also told American
Muslims and diplomats from the Muslim world that the Obama
administration 'will defend the freedom of religion.'"

"U.S. Refutes 'No Direct Money' Allegation" "Dawn," "The News,"
"Daily Times," (09/17)

"'The U.S. government will continue to deliver assistance to
Pakistan through a variety of long-standing vectors as required by
American law to ensure transparency and accountability, and is not
depriving the Pakistani government any degree of direct funding as a
result of a lack of confidence or trust,' U.S. Ambassador to
Pakistan Anne W. Patterson said on Wednesday.... 'We have provided
more than $3 billion in combined security, economic, and development
assistance since President Zardari was elected.'"

"Tarin Differs With U.S. On claim Regarding Aid" "The Nation"
(09/17)

"Minister Shaukat Tarin has said that he is unaware about $3 billion
U.S. Aid to Pakistan during last one year as he just knows about
$971 million which Washington has given in different sectors. I
don't know where from the (U.S.) have added up this amount."

"How Patterson Came Up With The $3 Billion Count, Nobody Knows;
Pakistan Received $970 Million Not $3 Billion From U.S.: Official"
"The News" (09/17)

"The statement of U.S. Ambassador Anne Patterson about giving $3
billion assistance to Zardari regime surprised the top economic
managers of Pakistan and they were completely clueless about the
figure of $3 billion floated by the U.S. Embassy. Talking to 'The
News,' a senior functionary of the Finance Ministry said requesting
anonymity as he was not formally authorized to give Ministry's
version: 'The U.S. Ambassador should provide details of $3 billion
assistance given to Pakistan during the last one and a half years
period,' the official said."

"Pakistan Faces Threat From Two Sides, Says Top U.S. General" "Dawn"
(09/17)

"Pakistan faces a two-front threat - both from the Indian and Afghan
sides - and its strategy for combating militants would always
reflect this threat perception, says the U.S. Military Chief.
Admiral Michael Mullen made the remarks at a hearing of the Senate
Committee on Armed Services where he agreed with some lawmakers that
showing weakness in Afghanistan would also destabilize Pakistan."

"Team Visited Islamabad To Review Aid Spending" "Dawn" (09/17)

"In a written reply to Senate Armed Services Committee, Chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen said the team was sent
to review the Coalition Support Funds, which reimburses expense
incurred during the anti-extremists operations. The decision to
send the team followed a congressional demand to increase U.S.
oversight of the reimbursements to Pakistan."

"Qaeda Trying To Seek N-Secrets From Pakistan: Holbrooke" "Daily
Times," "The Nation" (09/17)

"Al Qaeda is trying to get its hands on Pakistan's nuclear secrets
and remains dangerous as ever, a private TV channel quoted U.S.
Special Envoy Richard Holbrooke as saying on Wednesday. He said Al
Qaeda was still operating in the region, adding that it was publicly
asking nuclear engineers to give them nuclear secrets from
Pakistan."

"U.S. To Boost Pakistan's Counter-Terror Capabilities" "Dawn"
(09/17)

"The Obama administration has set objectives for countering Al Qaeda
in Pakistan and Afghanistan, from boosting Islamabad's
counter-insurgency capabilities to building up Afghan security
forces so U.S. assistance can be reduced, according to an internal
document obtained by Reuters on Wednesday."

"Usama's Close Aide Killed In Drone Attack" "The News" (09/17)

"Intelligence sources are confirming that Nazimuddin alias Yahyo -
an important Uzbek comrade of Al Qaeda Chief Usama bin Laden - was
killed in Monday's drone attack in North Waziristan....
Intelligence sources are also confirming that another important
leader of al-Qaeda Ilyas Kashmiri was killed in another drone attack
about a week earlier. Ilyas Kashmiri was stated to be the
al-Qaeda's commander for Pakistan."

"Taliban Kill 2 Baitullah In-Laws On Spying Charges" "The News"
(09/17)

"Two members of the family of the in-laws of the slain
Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) head Baitullah Mahsud have
reportedly been killed by the Taliban in South Waziristan on charges
of spying."

"11 Militants Killed In Dera Ismail Khan Gunship Copter Attack" "The
News" (09/17)

"Eleven militants were killed when gunship helicopters pounded their
hideouts in Nadir Wanda area on the Dera Ismail Khan-Lakki Marwat
border on Wednesday, sources said."

"Owais Says Govt. Was Forced To Launch Khyber Operation" "The News"
(09/17)

"NWFP Governor Owais Ahmad Ghani said on Wednesday the government
was forced to launch an operation in Bara tehsil of Khyber Agency
after the militants of banned Lashkar-e-Islami (LI) challenged the
writ of government in the area."

"Lashkar-e-Islam (LI) Chief Charged With Rocket Attacks" "The News"
(09/17)
"The banned Lashkar-e-Islam (LI) Chief, Mangal Bagh, was charged
with rocketing Peshawar city on Wednesday after the provincial
capital witnessed five successive attacks in only four days to
terrorize the entire population."

"Retired Captain Held For 'Links' With Anti-State Network" "Dawn"
(09/17)

"A retired army captain was picked up by a joint team of police and
an intelligence agency from Islamabad on Wednesday for his alleged
links with an anti-state network, sources said."

"Christian's Death In Jail Sparks Riots In Sialkot" "The News"
(09/17)

"Pakistani Christians clashed with security forces on Wednesday at
the funeral of a Christian man who police said hanged himself in
jail while being held on accusations he defiled the Holy Quran.
Some Christian leaders alleged he was murdered. The clashes - just
weeks after eight Christians were burnt to death by a Muslim mob - a
reminder of the tensions, simmering in religious minority
communities in Muslim-majority Pakistan, where a spreading Taliban
movement has fuelled Islamist extremism."

"President's Spokesman Denies Deal Remarks" "Dawn" (09/17)

"President Asif Ali Zardari backtracked on Wednesday on his reported
remarks that he and 'international guarantors' had negotiated an
'indemnity' for former President Gen. (Retd) Pervez Musharraf that
paved the way for his 'safe exit.'... Political analysts believed
that President Zardari had changed his statement because of
political and international pressure."

"President Never Talked Of A Deal, Babar Denies Three Days Later"
(09/17)

"Spokesperson for the President former Senator Farhatullah Babar on
Wednesday contradicted reports in a section of the media that
president Asif Ali Zardari had confirmed negotiations with the
so-called international guarantors to give indemnity to former
dictator Gen. (R) Pervez Musharraf."

"Friend Or Foe?" "The Nation" (09/17)

"The U.S., far from the public perception and official claims of
supplying Pakistan with substantive military hardware, is actually
impeding Pakistan's efforts to upgrade its capabilities especially
in non-offensive systems. According to inside sources, only
recently, the PAF, which has an agreement with Ukraine for the
purchase of AIR to AIR refuellers, asked Ukraine to send a trainee
plane so that the PAF personnel could familiarize themselves with
the systems that were expected later. The Ukraine agreed to send
the required aircraft which happened to be in the U.S. However,
before it could fly to Pakistan, the U.S. authorities on learning of
its destination, impounded the plane. Earlier, the U.S. had tried
unsuccessfully to block the deal itself."

--------------
Editorials/Op-eds
--------------

"Beyond Belief," an editorial in the populist, often sensational
national English daily "The News" (cir. 55,000) (09/17)

"The blasphemy pretext, even though it was entirely unproven, has
been used to take away another life. It is becoming hard to keep
track of how many needless deaths have been caused by those bandying
about the blasphemy charge and then acting as judge, jury and
executioner. It has to be said, for the umpteenth time, that the
simple fact that we are all humans demands that the blasphemy laws
be reviewed to discourage such barbarity.... Will this new outrage
prompt the government to take more proactive measures to prevent the
abuse of minorities and to tackle the bigotry that underpins it?"

"Death Of Blasphemy Accused," an editorial in the Lahore-based
liberal English language daily "Daily Times" (cir. 10,000) (09/17)

"Christians killed in the name of Islam never get justice. The only
way an accused can be saved is to bundle him out of the country
after releasing him on bail. The Muslims of Pakistan are killed
like flies by the Taliban warlords and Al Qaeda. Instead of uniting
against the curse of Muslim-kills-Muslim they turn around and target
the most impoverished community among the minorities of Pakistan.
The latest death has burdened the conscience of Pakistan with one
more collective crime. The state, forewarned, has instead relied on
its old reflex of looking away and letting an innocent man die."

"Communal Tensions," an editorial in the Karachi-based center-left
independent national English daily "Dawn" (cir. 55,000) (09/17)

"Outbreaks of communal tension - especially that stoked by
allegations of blasphemy - can have a snowball effect.... The
country cannot risk these attacks turning into a pogrom against
minorities, particularly given suspicions that certain banned
sectarian outfits had a hand in the Gojra violence.... Effective
prosecution would serve as a deterrent to future attacks of this
nature. The majority Muslim community must also learn to adhere to
the law and demonstrate self-restraint."

"Dealing With Terrorists," an editorial in the Lahore-based liberal
English daily "The Post" (cir. 5,000) (09/17)

"According to a news report, the government is set to introduce
major changes to the anti-terrorism law to give more powers to
law-enforcement agencies and courts to deal with terrorism....
While only time will tell whether the proposed laws are applied in
true letter and spirit, the law makers should ensure that the set of
proposed laws is debated at length in the Parliament before it comes
into force. The apprehensions raised here are not without reason.
Anti-terrorism laws have been blatantly misused in the past. A poor
track record in this context has brought a bad name for the country
as human rights organizations in the country and abroad have pointed
to the human rights violations in the name of nabbing the
terrorists. The government should take every step to make the
process participatory and transparent."

"Militancy And The Law," an editorial in the Karachi-based
center-left independent national English daily "Dawn" (cir. 55,000)
(09/17)

"According to a report in this paper, the government is preparing to
amend anti-terrorism laws to eliminate loopholes that may allow
terrorists and militants to walk free on technicalities and/or lack
of evidence. Operation Rah-i-Rast in Swat may have been the
catalyst for the impending changes, but there is a general problem
with the law and its implementation is found wanting when it comes
to punishing militants. Undoubtedly there is a social and political
element in this debate, for it is demoralizing and frightening for
the people when the state seems unable to prosecute and punish those
involved in terrorism. Yet laws must not be tinkered with in haste
and every effort should be made to ensure that changes are
thoroughly thought out and well designed."

"A Failed Cover Up," an editorial in the center-right national
English daily "The Nation" (cir. 20,000) (09/17)

"Presidential spokesperson Farhatullah Babar has tried to gloss over
President Zardari's confession regarding the deal underwritten by
foreign guarantors for the safe exit of Gen. (R) Musharraf; but it
does not wash.... Media persons are even more tuned in to nuances
and implications of what is said and what is left unsaid. But
clearly there is a brazenness with which the Presidency is now
trying to erase the President's confessional in an unguarded moment.
And it makes no sense for Babar to hide behind the now rather worn
out refrain of a conspiracy of vilification against the Party
leaders."

"Did Pak Envoy Deliberately Leak Official Classified
Communication?," a news commentary by Ahmed Quraishi in the
center-right national English daily "The Nation" (cir. 20,000)
(09/17)

"In his 'classified' letter that is no longer classified, Ambassador
Haqqani fails to recognize the prerogative of any government,
including the government of Pakistan, to decide whom to grant entry
permits.... No U.S. Ambassador to Islamabad has written back to the
U.S. government warning of dire consequences for following such a
policy, as Ambassador Haqqani has done in his case. Exercising
discretion in granting entry visas to U.S. journalists falls within
the prerogative of the government of Pakistan. The ISI, whom
Haqqani tried to vilify to please a certain lobby in Washington,
D.C., follows this policy as part of its prescribed duty according
to the law to protect Pakistan's national interest.... As the
custodian of Pakistan's interests in Washington, why does Ambassador
Haqqani insist that Islamabad should not have the right to choose
who should enjoy the hospitality of the Pakistani people, especially
when the number of visas denied to U.S. applicants is insignificant
compared to the number granted? And should Ambassador Haqqani not
defend this legitimate Pakistani position instead of putting his own
government under pressure on behalf of Washington's interest where
it is undue?"

"Breaking The Deadlock," an editorial in the center-right national
English daily "The Nation" (cir. 20,000) (09/17)

"Iran's willingness to hold talks on the nuclear issue with six
countries - Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the U.S. -
is a pragmatic way of settling a thorny issue with the world
community. Washington has welcomed the move as an important first
step.... One hopes that in the upcoming negotiations the world
community would hear Tehran's side of the story with consideration
and patience."

"Israeli Violation Of Geneva Convention," an editorial note in the
second largest nationalist Urdu daily "Nawa-i-Waqt" (09/17)

"UN enquiry commission has strongly criticized Israel for Geneva
Convention violation during attack on Gaza.... Israeli military
savagely killed Palestinian civilians, used white phosphorous
against them and their bullets and phosphorous did not even spare UN
camps. Geneva Convention violation was proved by UN itself and now
it should move against it. UN should suspend Israel's membership
and should impose sanctions against it. If UN does not do it then
the impression of its being an American puppet will be
strengthened."

"Israeli Crimes In Gaza," an editorial in the Karachi-based
center-left independent national English daily "Dawn" (cir. 55,000)
(09/17)

"Israel, which did not cooperate with the UN's fact-finding
commission headed by a man who is himself a Jew from South Africa,
rejected the report. Such censure by the UN is not going to make
Israel think and behave responsibly. The Jewish state is immune to
criticism, because it knows it is the region's most powerful state
militarily and can get away with all manner of crime because it
enjoys America's support. Washington's Middle East policy is
hostage to its domestic politics, for Tel Aviv knows the powerful
Jewish lobby in the U.S. will always bail it out of trouble, no
matter what crime Israel commits."

(All circulation figures are based on estimation)
Patterson