Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BRAZZAVILLE72
2009-03-12 19:38:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Brazzaville
Cable title:
BRAZZAVILLE IN BRIEF - MARCH 12, 2009
how-toVZCZCXRO7976 PP RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMA RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHRN RUEHTRO DE RUEHBZ #0072 0711938 ZNR UUUUU ZZH P R 121938Z MAR 09 FM AMEMBASSY BRAZZAVILLE TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1306 INFO RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0406 RUEHBS/AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS 0008 RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0029 RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 0007 RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0017 RHMFISS/AFRICOM RUEPGDA/USEUCOM JIC VAIHINGEN GE RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0036 RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE RUEHBZ/AMEMBASSY BRAZZAVILLE 1570
UNCLAS BRAZZAVILLE 000072
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR AF/EX, AF/C, AF/PAPD, AF/RSA, AF/EX, PM
PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PARM PINS ECON PREL EFIN MASS CF CH
SUBJECT: BRAZZAVILLE IN BRIEF - MARCH 12, 2009
BUYING GUNS IN THE POOL
UNCLAS BRAZZAVILLE 000072
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR AF/EX, AF/C, AF/PAPD, AF/RSA, AF/EX, PM
PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PARM PINS ECON PREL EFIN MASS CF CH
SUBJECT: BRAZZAVILLE IN BRIEF - MARCH 12, 2009
BUYING GUNS IN THE POOL
1. In an operation running through March 2, the Congolese
government bought a total of over 2,500 firearms, 66,000 rounds
of small arms ammunition, and several hundred grenades, rockets,
and artillery shells from the Pool area. The operation was
financed with a 500 million CFA Congo government budget
allocation and was carried out by a special committee set up in
the peace accords of 2003. The government opened seventeen
centers for the purchase of arms, paying as much as 100,000 FCA
(around $200) for each AK-47 (known locally as "PMAK").
According to the press, the National Council of Republicans
(CNR) political party, headed by Frederic Bintsamou (Pasteur
Ntoumi),and the "Ninjas," the last militia remaining from the
civil wars of 1998-2003, cooperated in encouraging Ninja
militants to participate in the buyback. This program is linked
to the National Program of Demobilization, Disarmament, and
Reintegration (PNDDR),which has through 2008 been funded by the
World Bank and the EU. However, due to delays in
implementation, the funding from both sources is lapsing this
year, just as the hardest nut (the Pool) has begun to crack.
Thus funding is sorely needed to subsidize the continuing exit
of Pool combatants "from the bush," a flow that is particularly
urgent in light of the impending Presidential election in July
of this year. The head of the program and colleagues are
traveling in an effort to raise urgent, fast disbursing funding
from external donors. They are in Washington this week for a
meeting of the World Bank multilateral disarmament and
reintegration program and will be visiting Belgium, Germany, and
France in the coming weeks.
MINISTERS MEET ON GULF OF GUINEA SECURITY
2. During the last week of February, Brazzaville hosted a
Council of Ministers meeting of the Peace and security Council
of Central Africa (COPAX). According to the communiqui issued
after the meeting, the ministers urged their colleagues to
implement fully the program to eliminate light/small caliber
weapons. Agreeing with a working group recommendation, they
urged rapid action to set up the regional logistics center at
Douala, approved the recommendations of the planning work for
exercise "KWANZA 2010" to be held in Angola in 2010, stating an
expectation that the African Union could certify the Central
African brigade of the African standby force during the
exercise. The press reported that the meeting was attended by
Angola, Cameroon, Congo(B),Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, DRC,
Central African Republic, Sao Tome and Principe, and Chad, as
well as the secretary general of CEEAC, Louis Sylvain Goma.
ITALY FORGIVES DEBT
3. The Italian Ambassador and the Congolese Minister of finance
and budget signed a Paris Club debt forgiveness agreement on
March 7. The accord forgives all of Congo's official debt to
Italy, in the amount of 36 billion FCA (around $70 million).
~AND CHINA LOANS MORE
4. On the same day, March 7, Congo(B) President Denis Sassou
Nguesso laid the first stone of a new water treatment plant at
Ndjiri north of Brazzaville. The plant is intended to treat and
pump water for the city of Brazzaville. It will cost 130.5
billion FCA ($250 million),and is being financed by a Chinese
government loan, under the overall Chinese credit program. The
construction contract is in the hands of China National
Machinery and Equipment Import. Terms of the loan were not
announced.
EASTHAM
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR AF/EX, AF/C, AF/PAPD, AF/RSA, AF/EX, PM
PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PARM PINS ECON PREL EFIN MASS CF CH
SUBJECT: BRAZZAVILLE IN BRIEF - MARCH 12, 2009
BUYING GUNS IN THE POOL
1. In an operation running through March 2, the Congolese
government bought a total of over 2,500 firearms, 66,000 rounds
of small arms ammunition, and several hundred grenades, rockets,
and artillery shells from the Pool area. The operation was
financed with a 500 million CFA Congo government budget
allocation and was carried out by a special committee set up in
the peace accords of 2003. The government opened seventeen
centers for the purchase of arms, paying as much as 100,000 FCA
(around $200) for each AK-47 (known locally as "PMAK").
According to the press, the National Council of Republicans
(CNR) political party, headed by Frederic Bintsamou (Pasteur
Ntoumi),and the "Ninjas," the last militia remaining from the
civil wars of 1998-2003, cooperated in encouraging Ninja
militants to participate in the buyback. This program is linked
to the National Program of Demobilization, Disarmament, and
Reintegration (PNDDR),which has through 2008 been funded by the
World Bank and the EU. However, due to delays in
implementation, the funding from both sources is lapsing this
year, just as the hardest nut (the Pool) has begun to crack.
Thus funding is sorely needed to subsidize the continuing exit
of Pool combatants "from the bush," a flow that is particularly
urgent in light of the impending Presidential election in July
of this year. The head of the program and colleagues are
traveling in an effort to raise urgent, fast disbursing funding
from external donors. They are in Washington this week for a
meeting of the World Bank multilateral disarmament and
reintegration program and will be visiting Belgium, Germany, and
France in the coming weeks.
MINISTERS MEET ON GULF OF GUINEA SECURITY
2. During the last week of February, Brazzaville hosted a
Council of Ministers meeting of the Peace and security Council
of Central Africa (COPAX). According to the communiqui issued
after the meeting, the ministers urged their colleagues to
implement fully the program to eliminate light/small caliber
weapons. Agreeing with a working group recommendation, they
urged rapid action to set up the regional logistics center at
Douala, approved the recommendations of the planning work for
exercise "KWANZA 2010" to be held in Angola in 2010, stating an
expectation that the African Union could certify the Central
African brigade of the African standby force during the
exercise. The press reported that the meeting was attended by
Angola, Cameroon, Congo(B),Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, DRC,
Central African Republic, Sao Tome and Principe, and Chad, as
well as the secretary general of CEEAC, Louis Sylvain Goma.
ITALY FORGIVES DEBT
3. The Italian Ambassador and the Congolese Minister of finance
and budget signed a Paris Club debt forgiveness agreement on
March 7. The accord forgives all of Congo's official debt to
Italy, in the amount of 36 billion FCA (around $70 million).
~AND CHINA LOANS MORE
4. On the same day, March 7, Congo(B) President Denis Sassou
Nguesso laid the first stone of a new water treatment plant at
Ndjiri north of Brazzaville. The plant is intended to treat and
pump water for the city of Brazzaville. It will cost 130.5
billion FCA ($250 million),and is being financed by a Chinese
government loan, under the overall Chinese credit program. The
construction contract is in the hands of China National
Machinery and Equipment Import. Terms of the loan were not
announced.
EASTHAM