MEDIA REACTION: U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, GITMO, MIDEAST, CHINA,

UNCLAS BERLIN 000094 STATE FOR INR/R/MR, EUR/PAPD, EUR/PPA, EUR/AGS, INR/EUC, INR/P, SECDEF FOR USDP/ISA/DSAA, DIA FOR DC-4A VIENNA FOR CSBM, CSCE, PAA "PERISHABLE INFORMATION -- DO NOT SERVICE" E.0. 12958: N/A TAGS: OPRC KMDR KPAO GM US IS RS CH SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION: U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, GITMO, MIDEAST, CHINA, ECONOMY, RESEARCH, RUSSIA ¶1. Lead Stories Summary ¶2. U.S. Foreign Policy ¶3. Guantnamo Prisoners ¶4. U.S. Policy on Middle East ¶5. U.S.-China Relations ¶6. U.S. Economic Policy ¶7. Aftermath Of Markelov trial ¶8. U.S. Stem Cell Research: ¶1. Lead Stories Summary Editorials focused on a study that identified Turks as the immigrant group that is least integrated into German society; the Greens party congress; and the Pope's decision to rehabilitate four conservative bishops, all of whom oppose the Vatican II reforms and one of whom is accused of denying the Holocaust. ZDF-TV's early evening newscast Heute opened with a report on the fate of the Guantnamo prisoners, and ARD-TV's early evening newscast Tagesschau opened with statements by leading German politicians on whether Germany should accept Guantnamo prisoners. ¶2. U.S. Foreign Policy Sueddeutsche commented: "America is sending top diplomats to the front lines and is thereby signaling that it is embarking on a new foreign policy.... Obama promised personal engagement. In comparison with his predecessor, this is great progress. It took George W. Bush seven years to understand that the Mideast conflict cannot be resolved without U.S. engagement and that Israelis and Palestinians alone will never find the path to peace.... Obama is rethinking [policies]; he is risking his personal prestige in the Mideast and is redirecting America's civilian and military power to Afghanistan and Pakistan.... In Afghanistan, America is not dreaming of some kind of peace; instead, it wants victory." Under the headline "Return to Diplomacy," Frankfurter Rundschau remarked in an editorial: "Already in his first days in office, the young President has met many promises he had made to his nation and the world. As if someone has opened a window after many years, light and air are refreshing America's policy. Crusts break and things are moving. Particularly in foreign and security policy, Obama has set signals of change. He wants to put a stop to the blot on America, Guantanamo, special military tribunals and torture.... The break with the past is tougher, stricter and more fundamental. A failed ideology has been wiped out. The neoconservative experiment has come to an end. America no longer claims to have simple responses for a complex world." Nordbayerischer Kurier of Bayreuth opined: "Now men who are older than 60 are to solve the problems: the young U.S. president is pinning his hopes on the rich experience of Richard Holbrooke, who is 67, and George Mitchell who is 75. As expected Obama isn't wasting any time and is tackling the greatest problems. His envoys must now pass the test in the most difficult regions in the world. Obama's holistic approach makes sense. He must now accomplish 'Mission Impossible.' Obama must really be Superman with a super brain in order to come to terms with the tasks. Good luck!" ¶3. Guantnamo Prisoners Frankfurter Allgemeine (1/23) argued: "Washington's partners will certainly be satisfied with Obama's most recent decision as they are about the announced closure of Guantnamo, but although it is easy to order the closure, it will not be easy to answer the question of the future of the detainees, among them (alleged) terrorists and (alleged) innocent people." Sueddeutsche Zeitung (1/23) opined: "The disgraceful camp in Guantnamo will be closed, special trials against terror suspects will be suspended, secret CIA prisons to be closed, and torture be banned. These are big decisions following the dumb battle cries of the eight years under George W. Bush. But this magic can quickly disappear if the next terrorist attack occurs." According to FAZ Sonntagszeitung, "President Obama has broken an era in the first 100 hours in office. With three signatures under decrees, he has ended the 'war on terror' at the 'resolute Desk' in the Oval Office. He has ordered the closure of Guantnamo with a year, the CIA is no longer allowed to have secret prisons abroad, and the CIA is no longer allowed to use harsh interrogation methods. With these three strokes of a pen, he has suspended three instruments of the war which was forced upon the United States by the 9/11 terrorist attacks." Frankfurter Allgemeine argued in a front-page editorial: "The SPD and the Greens, who joined forces in the past when the issue was 'America-bashing,' are all of a sudden excelling each other when it comes to demonstrating their friendship with the U.S. Foreign Minister Steinmeier's advances towards Washington have a clearly recognizable background: as former closest aide to ex-Chancellor Schroeder, Steinmeier has to get rid of the image as an uncertain ally. The Greens, too, want us to forget one thing: when they governed, President Bush tried in vain to prompt Germany to accept Chinese prisoners. We will see whether the Greens and the SPD [which favor accepting Guantnamo prisoners] will continue to compete for the honor of being the best friend of the United States if President Obama confronts the Germans with less harmless requests." Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung of Heidelberg argued: "Obama is taking advantage of the greatest possible experience he has available: the staff from the Clinton era. This is the most obvious in the Guantnamo case. But the well known change has its limits. The grandiloquent promise to close the disgraceful camp within 100 days can no longer be kept. But torture will be stopped, and the issue now is to turn the special tribunals into regular proceedings. This cannot happen overnight but the scandalous circumstances in the camp do not mean that only innocent people have been detained there. But what speaks against accepting innocent people in Germany, too?" Regional daily Westfaelischer Anzeiger had this to say: "Of course, the closure of Guantnamo raises questions that cannot simply be answered by referring to the Bush administration and its authorship of this unjust camp. Quite a few of the 245 prisoners are innocent. The Obama administration will openly address this issue and it will pass on the problem only after it is convinced that it needs assistance. The German partner should be prepared for this. But the sober preparatory work should happen behind the scenes." ¶4. U.S. Policy on Middle East Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung editorialized: "Obama, who promised to make active and aggressive efforts to create peace in the Mideast, set another signal by his 'phone policy'. Before he called Israeli Prime Minister Olmert, Obama called Palestinian President Abbas. Obama's special envoy Mitchell comes from an Irish-Lebanese family. This will make it easier for Obama to be seen by the Arab world as an 'honest broker' instead of a supporter of Israel." Regional daily Mannheimer Morgen argued: "In the past, ISRAEL profited from U.S. foreign policy, but Obama cannot afford a one-sided siding with ISRAEL because he would then lose his credibility. He also needs it to wage the fight against terror not only with soldiers. A good foreign policy may lead to the fact that al Qaida would be unable to recruit the people from such a great army of suicide bombers. To put it differently: the terrorist may lose an enemy image." Wiesbadener Kurier (1/23) noted: "President Obama considers the Palestinian problem to be the root of the unrest in the Middle Eastern region. He also clearly aims at the war in Afghanistan because the Holbrooke mission also includes Pakistan, thus giving the entire mission a greater regional context. But time will tell whether he will put Medvedev's offer for cooperation to the test. As he said in his inauguration address, the president wants to reach out his had to all those who open their fist." Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten judged: "If Obama wants to bring movement into the Middle East conflict, then the new U.S. president can't help it but make a new beginning. There is latitude for this. It is based on a support for Israel's existence with a simultaneous end to issuing blank checks for all Israeli actions. The president will succeed only under two conditions: He must open the view in Israel that the main reason for instability in the Middle East is the occupation policy. And he must make clear to the Palestinians that violence even in a miserable situation is neither the only nor the most promising possibility of a reaction." ¶5. U.S.-China Relations Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung noted: "China is probably the only country that feels sorry that President Bush had to leave office. With him, Beijing had only few difficulties. That is why Beijing is now reacting in a nervous way to the first remarks from the Obama administration. Treasury Secretary Geithner accused China of 'currency manipulation.' China does not like to hear such tones, especially not if there is an element of truth in it. In addition, Beijing wants to demonstrate with its public disproval to the new U.S. government that it is not possible to strike such a tone towards an emerging superpower. That is why the Sino-U.S. exchange of views has something of a showing off. Each side wants to get a good starting position for the coming years. But Beijing has greater problems because Obama is faced with a wave of support and second, because China has not improved its reputation due to scandals over the past few years." ¶6. U.S. Economic Policy Berliner Zeitung commented: "Barack Obama is not yet a week in office but he has already chased away Bush's spirit.... Obama determinedly approaches the economic crisis. The first thing he does is to fight against the causes by introducing stricter checks on financial markets. In addition, he is lobbying in Congress for a heavy stimulus package. If Obama pursues this as smart as he set the course in foreign policy in recent days, he could succeed in persuading Republicans and begin to invest in America's infrastructure soon." FT Deutschland noted in an editorial that "rescuing the U.S. economy is more urgent than regulation questions" and criticized Treasury Secretary-designate Geithner's statement on China: "It is understandable that Geithner clearly tells China that his country will not accept currency manipulation. However, such a verbal attack as the first act of a new government towards another global economic power sends a disastrous signal. This is not the much promised necessary cooperation to fight the economic crisis." Handelsblatt commented on Treasury Secretary-designate Geithner's Senate confirmation, saying that "nothing will stand in its way today. Then, at the latest, the period of grace for Obama and his financial team will end. They will not be given the usual 100 days. If Obama does not quickly present his plan, insecurities in the markets will increase by the day." ¶7. Aftermath Of Markelov trial Regional daily Badische Neueste Nachrichten of Karlsruhe opined: "The seed of fear that has been sowed with the many political killings in Russia has now borne fruit. Fewer and fewer Russian papers dare to openly criticize the system. The state-controlled Russian TV has long since turned into the reporting model of Soviet times. And fewer and fewer people have the courage to take to the streets and call for their rights." ¶8. U.S. Stem Cell Research Tagesspiegel commented: "U.S. President Barack Obama had not been in office for a week when the American stem cell research was greatly boosted..... President Bush's blockade of research has finally reached and end; although nobody will publicly admit that the FDA was under pressure from above and therefore had not given its permission earlier.... The freedom of research in America has been reestablished. It now remains to be seen whether the stem cell research can met the high expectations." Die Welt editorialized: "The German debate about embryonic stem cell research is facing a turning point after the United States became the first democracy that allowed a clinical study on embryonic human stem cells." KOENIG