Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09BERLIN1324
2009-10-22 15:40:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Berlin
Cable title:  

OHB-SYSTEM CEO CALLS GALILEO A WASTE OF GERMAN TAX PAYER MONEY

Tags:  ETTC PGOV PINR MCAP PREL TSPA FR GM 
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VZCZCXYZ0001
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHRL #1324/01 2951540
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 221540Z OCT 09
FM AMEMBASSY BERLIN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5555
INFO RUCNFRG/FRG COLLECTIVE
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0892
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 1417
RUEKJCS/HQ USEUCOM LO WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUEHRL/USDAO BERLIN GE
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUCUSTR/USSTRATCOM OFFUTT AFB NE
C O N F I D E N T I A L BERLIN 001324 

SIPDIS
STATE FOR EUR/CE PETER SCHROEDER
STATE FOR OES/SAT DAVID TURNER
STATE FOR EUR/ERA AND EB/IFD/OMA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/22/2034
TAGS: ETTC, PGOV, PINR, MCAP, PREL, TSPA, FR, GM
SUBJECT: OHB-SYSTEM CEO CALLS GALILEO A WASTE OF GERMAN TAX
PAYER MONEY

REF: A. BERLIN 1319
B. BERLIN 1207
C. BRUSSELS 1153
D. BERLIN 655
E. BERLIN 430
F. BERLIN 429
G. 08 BERLIN 899
H. 08 BERLIN 897
I. 08 BERLIN 264
J. 08 BERLIN 243

Classified By: Acting Global Affairs Unit Chief David L. Fisher
for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BERLIN 001324



SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/CE PETER SCHROEDER

STATE FOR OES/SAT DAVID TURNER

STATE FOR EUR/ERA AND EB/IFD/OMA



E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/22/2034

TAGS: ETTC, PGOV, PINR, MCAP, PREL, TSPA, FR, GM

SUBJECT: OHB-SYSTEM CEO CALLS GALILEO A WASTE OF GERMAN TAX

PAYER MONEY



REF: A. BERLIN 1319

B. BERLIN 1207

C. BRUSSELS 1153

D. BERLIN 655

E. BERLIN 430

F. BERLIN 429

G. 08 BERLIN 899

H. 08 BERLIN 897

I. 08 BERLIN 264

J. 08 BERLIN 243



Classified By: Acting Global Affairs Unit Chief David L. Fisher

for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).



1. (C) SUMMARY: Berry Smutny, the CEO of Germany's top

satellite manufacturer, OHB-System, called the EU's Galileo

global navigation satellite system (GNSS) "a waste of EU tax

payers' money championed by French interests." Nevertheless,

Smutny said his company would gladly accept contracts to

build the satellites. Smutny anticipates the EU Commission

(EC) will award his company a contract this December to build

a significant portion of the Galileo satellites. According

to a recent media report, the EC is scaling back the Galileo

project by about 25 percent off the previously planned 30

satellites ($1.24 billion) due to budget overruns.



2. (C) On October 2, EconOffs met with OHB-System CEO, Mr.

Berry Smutny for general consultations. Smutny became CEO of

OHB-System in June of this year and was previously the CEO of

Tesat Spacecom, a German subsidiary of the European

Aeronautical Defense and Space Company (EADS). When Smutny

arrived at the Berlin Embassy on October 2, he had just

finished a high-level meeting with the German Transportation

Ministry for Transportation, Building and Urban Development

(BMVBS) to discuss OHB-system's bid on the Galileo satellite

build contract. Smutny said the meeting went "very well" and

his expectation is that OHB will be awarded 40-60 percent of

the satellite build. END SUMMARY





GALILEO IS A STUPID IDEA BUT OHB WILL TAKE THE BUSINESS

-------------- --------------



3. (C) Smutny stated frankly, "I think Galileo is a stupid

idea that primarily serves French interests" given that GPS

already supplies all of Europe's position, navigation and

timing (
PNT) needs. He claimed the EU desire to develop a

redundant but alternative to GPS was spearheaded by the

French after an incident during the Kosovo Conflict when the

US military "manipulated" GPS to support military operations

(NFI). Since this time, he said France has aggressively

corralled EU support to invest in Galileo development --

something Smutny said France wants to ensure their missile

guidance systems are free of any GPS reliance. Smutny added,

the irony for German investment in Galileo is that some of

France's nuclear missiles are aimed at Berlin.





THE EC COMMISSION IS SCALING BACK GALILEO TO CUT COSTS

-------------- --------------



4. (U) Space News reported that at an October 15-16

conference on European space policy, the EC announced they

will reduce the number of Galileo satellites to be built from

28-30 to a maximum of 22 satellites due to cost overruns

elsewhere in the program. In addition to soliciting a quote

for the entire satellite build, the EC asked both OHB-System

and Astrium-Satellites to quote blocks of eight and 16

satellites in the event that the contract is divided.

Best-and-final offers are due in November and a final

decision on the contract is expected in late December.



5. (C) Smutny said the EC is steadfast that the entire

Galileo system stay within the allotted 3.4 billion euro

budget. In Smutny's opinion, the EU has grossly

underestimated the complexity of the complete Galileo system

and additional cost overruns and schedule slips are likely.

He said industry experts estimate the final Galileo cost to

be about 6.5 billion euros (assuming the previously desired

32 satellite constellation),but in his opinion the final



cost will balloon to around 10 billion euro.





GALILEO CAN NOT BE BUILD ITAR FREE

--------------



6. (C) Smutny said no matter how much the French would like

Galileo to be built International Traffic in Arms Regulation

(ITAR)-free, this is highly unlikely given that there are not

sufficient replacements for some radiation-hardened US

ITAR-controlled components that Galileo will need. Smutny

pointed out that the EU already strayed from the concept of a

completely indigenous EU system when they procured the

Galileo clock - the heart and soul of the system - from the

Swiss. Smutny said he recommended early on that Galileo try

an procure an US-origin clock, but this idea was immediately

rejected by Galileo decision makers (NFI).



7. (C) Smutny feels that the Galileo program, as it

currently looks, is either doomed for failure or will have to

undergo drastic scalebacks for survival. He said OHB-System

is serious about their bid and will deliver contracted

product "on time, within budget, and per requirements"

(something OHB-System has a good track record of),but his

company is preparing for the possibility that the contracts

will be canceled if the EC can no longer stomach the

ballooning costs.

Murphy

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