GREECE: 2009 COUNTRY REPORTS ON TERRORISM

UNCLAS ATHENS 001707 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: PTER ASEC EFIN KCRM KHLS PINS PREL AEMR GR SUBJECT: GREECE: 2009 COUNTRY REPORTS ON TERRORISM REF: STATE 109980 ¶1. Embassy Athens submits the draft below for the Greece section of the 2009 Country Reports on Terrorism. Begin text: ¶2. Greece and the United States have a strong record of counterterrorism cooperation. Domestic terrorism and extremist violence increased significantly in 2009, following large-scale rioting in December 2008. In the first nine months of 2009, there were over 330 security incidents (defined to include incendiary and explosive attacks, as well as attacks involving small arms, grenades, and other infantry-style weaponry),far more than have been recorded in each of the previous ten years. Local extremists increasingly targeted businesses and Greek law enforcement, and there was an increasing use of infantry-style weaponry in terrorist attacks. ¶3. The leftist domestic terrorist group Revolutionary Struggle (RS) claimed responsibility for shooting police officers and bombing financial targets, including U.S.-affiliated banks and the Athens Stock Exchange, which was targeted in an ammonium nitrate car bomb attack on September 2. A previously unknown group, Sect of Revolutionaries, emerged during the year to claim responsibility for attacks on police and other targets, including the only such lethal attack during the year: the murder of a police officer on protective detail outside the apartment building of a government witness in Athens June 17. Unknown assailants attacked the Aghia Paraskevi police station in suburban Athens with AK-47s on October 27, seriously wounding six officers and a civilian. ¶4. The appeals of eight convicted members of the November 17 (N17) terrorist organization went before the Supreme Court in October, with a decision expected in 2010. Prosecutors urged the court to sustain the convictions, but recommendation consideration of reduced sentences for two of the convicts. On December 3 an appeals court threw out the convictions of three members of the People's Revolutionary Struggle (ELA) terrorist organization, who had initially been sentenced in 2004 to 25 years each for the 1994 murder of a police officer, 48 attempted murders by bombing, and 42 bomb attacks and attempted bombings, though they had been released for health reasons and on other grounds pending appeal in separate decisions in 2005 and 2006. For further information on RS and N17, see Chapter 6, Terrorist Organizations. ¶5. Throughout the year, self-styled anarchists attacked banks, police stations, the homes and offices of politicians, and other "imperialist-capitalist" targets with tools such as firebombs and Molotov cocktails. Since these attacks usually occurred outside normal business hours, few persons were seriously injured and there were no deaths. Several U.S. businesses were targeted. On January 3, a rock-throwing group of pro-Palestinian demonstrators caused some physical damage to the U.S. Embassy during a protest against the Israeli operation in Gaza. ¶6. Greece is a major EU entry point for illegal immigrants coming from the Middle East and South Asia, and it could be used as a transit route for terrorists traveling to Europe and the United States. The number of illegal immigrants entering Greece, especially through the Aegean Sea, increased dramatically in 2008 and 2009, with over 100,000 illegal immigrants, nearly half of whom originated from North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, arrested each year. Greek authorities participated in the Container Security Initiative and cooperated with U.S. officials on information sharing, as well as the training of Greek security and customs officials, and judicial personnel. Greece sustained its participation in the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan by providing engineers and other support officers. End text. ¶7. Embassy Athens POC is Alan Purcell, PurcellAS@state.gov. Speckhard