INDIAN HOME MINISTRY SECRETARY GUPTA RECEPTIVE TO

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 NEW DELHI 002542 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/19/2018 TAGS: IN PGOV PHUM PREL PTER SOCI KWRF SUBJECT: INDIAN HOME MINISTRY SECRETARY GUPTA RECEPTIVE TO OFFER OF COUNTERTERRORISM ASSISTANCE AND TO U.S. CONCERNS ABOUT RELIGIOUS VIOLENCE REF: A) NEW DELHI 2498 B) NEW DELHI 2513 C) CHENNAI 315 NEW DELHI 00002542 001.2 OF 003 Classified By: Ambassador David Mulford for Reasons 1.4 (B, D) ¶1. (C) Summary: Ambassador met with Home Ministry Secretary Madhukar Gupta on September 19 to give condolences for the September 13 terrorist attacks, offer the GOI a look into the USG's model of counterterrorism, and express U.S. concerns about recent violence directed at religious minorities in the Indian states of Orissa and Karnataka (Ref A, B, and C). Gupta, a seasoned bureaucrat, described India's multiple efforts in countering terrorism and candidly spoke of the challenges presented by coordinating local efforts with national and state efforts. He was receptive to our offer to have an Indian team visit the United States to examine the U.S. counterterrorism model post-9/11, but only following India's holiday season. He also agreed to receive a paper on the comprehensive measures taken by the USG post-9/11. We will quickly follow-up by providing such a document. On the matter of religious freedom and recent anti-Christian violence, Gupta appeared equally engaged and described the steps the GOI is taking to bolster law and order in Orissa and Karnataka. End Summary. -------------- -------------- GOOD RECEPTION ON OFFER OF COUNTERTERRORISM COOPERATION -------------- -------------- ¶2. (C) Ambassador opened by expressing condolences for the victims of the serial terrorist attacks that occurred in New Delhi on September 13. The terrorists are using similar methods in targeting various parts along the breadth and length of India, providing great challenges for any national government. The Ambassador candidly told Gupta that maybe now is an opportune time to deepen counterterrorism cooperation with India in light of this new terrorist challenge and the debate within India about passing a new anti-terrorism law. Like India, the United States has a federal structure and faced a similar challenge of coordinating among various levels of government administration after the 9/11 attacks. Perhaps, India could benefit by examining some of the immense changes the U.S. Government made. The Ambassador was clear that the United States does not seek joint counterterrorism operations with India but suggested that we could provide the GOI with a paper describing the comprehensive steps the USG has taken post-9/11 to prevent future acts of terrorism and improve coordination between law enforcement agencies in the United States. Gupta replied that he would welcome such a paper and had received a similar offer and paper from the German Embassy this week. He agreed that coordination across jurisdictions is a challenge, and said the GOI has a three-tier approach focused on the national, state, and local levels. The GOI has also established a 24/7 multi-agency center but admitted that this has been plagued by staffing problems. ¶3. (C) The Ambassador directed Gupta's attention to the RSO NEW DELHI 00002542 002.2 OF 003 and Legal Attach who described the changes the United State made to improve coordination across federal, state, and local jurisdictions. Legal Attach told Gupta that the United States learned lessons the hard way. Prior to 9/11, there was no political will or multi-agency approach to countering the terrorist threat. However, after 9/11, the US Government created a community-based model of prevention that focused on a bottom-up approach of more direct interaction with local and state law enforcement. The model ensured that local and state police officials were able to connect with other USG officials across the United States and with international partners. Gupta responded that the GOI is confident in its effectiveness at the federal and state level but that the local level, the constable on the patrol, remains a challenge. Over the years, the effectivenuNH9dSywNI(Q%$Q0DQ_3Q QABQQ?7\Q)_QbQCQTQRsQQ?Q="FI71:5P|Q*]iZy);yQv S$QNl'Ge]_QN>@#FIQ}kxQwQz\vYl12Q%M8fPlHjk?QQ"KQgdlQQ4}OQHhw9Q(fE7s"Q ]3]$LdHq,DEQHQz=QQGQQQk +)f5\"NQQ8Qd;Sl?HcyQQ0>)}L"E%QSQOQQvQQxp(G%)' R >~QwVQ&s8n$QQvdQQt9gTGSQr+"}bXgZQ4[iQQQQ$J$jg Q~MAdxXa>QfQS?atKh=Cs;3P@-HQ=1QQ;Q"r Qn'HQVQQQs*VQ]6QV]FAt)(2Q(rQUCune1QTQe&+Qq)J= '\/QK4QEmQQ:SQ'QR+L}sP/6+5.QQzQ-QUc;QQExbjxR to examine the U.S. counterterrorism model post-9/11, but only following India's holiday season. He also agreed to receive a paper on the comprehensive measures taken by the USG post-9/11. We will quickly follow-up by providing such a document. On the matter of religious freedom and recent anti-Christian violence, Gupta appeared equally engaged and described the steps the GOI is taking to bolster law and order in Orissa and Karnataka. End Summary. -------------- -------------- GOOD RECEPTION ON OFFER OF COUNTERTERRORISM COOPERATION -------------- -------------- ¶2. (C) Ambassador opened by expressing condolences for the victims of the serial terrorist attacks that occurred in New Delhi on September 13. The terrorists are using similar methods in targeting various parts along the breadth and length of India, providing great challenges for any national government. The Ambassador candidly told Gupta that maybe now is an opportune time to deepen counterterrorism cooperation with India in light of this new terrorist challenge and the debate within India about passing a new anti-terrorism law. Like India, the United States has a federal structure and faced a similar challenge of coordinating among various levels of government administration after the 9/11 attacks. Perhaps, India could benefit by examining some of the immense changes the U.S. Government made. The Ambassador was clear that the United States does not seek joint counterterrorism operations with India but suggested that we could provide the GOI with a paper describing the comprehensive steps the USG has taken post-9/11 to prevent future acts of terrorism and improve coordination between law enforcement agencies in the United States. Gupta replied that he would welcome such a paper and had received a similar offer and paper from the German Embassy this week. He agreed that coordination across jurisdictions is a challenge, and said the GOI has a three-tier approach focused on the national, state, and local levels. The GOI has also established a 24/7 multi-agency center but admitted that this has been plagued by staffing problems. ¶3. (C) The Ambassador directed Gupta's attention to the RSO NEW DELHI 00002542 003.2 OF 003 tensions in the state. He believed the fundamental problem is related to caste. Gupta stressed that that the GOI has sent clear directives to state and local officials not to maintain law and order and not allow disruptive actions that cause further turmoil. Turning to Karnataka, Gupta said he shared U.S. concerns and told the Ambassador that has talked daily to the Karnataka state secretary about maintaining peace. In addition, the GOI has issued a strong message to the state government. (Note. The media report that the GOI is preparing a formal warning to the Karnataka government under Article 355 of the Indian constitution. Article 355 states that it shall be the duty of the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance. End Note.) Gupta stressed that this type of tension always attracts some "lumpen elements" who cause further disorder; however, he understands that people cannot be allowed to take the law into their own hands. The Ambassador reiterated U.S. concerns about the participation of the police in the violence and the importance of police neutrality. Gupta replied that this is unfortunately sometimes the case throughout the world; however, the GOI hopes the strong message it has sent to the state government proves effective. (Note. The past two days has seen very little anti-Christian violence in the state. End Note.) ¶7. (C) Comment. Gupta seemed receptive to our offer to pass a paper describing our post-9/11 counterterrorism model, in addition to sending a GOI team to visit the United States. We need to quickly follow-up by sending the paper. The USG has often had a difficult time engaging the Indians on counterterrorism. The opening provided by this meeting could change this dynamic if the GOI eventually finds the U.S. model useful in improving its own national model to meet the terrorist challenge. (Note. The Legal Attach plans to send the paper to the GOI next week. End Note). MULFORD