COUNTRY CLEARANCE FOR PEPFAR STRATEGIC INFORMATION REGIONAL

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 LILONGWE 000497 SIPDIS DEPT FOR AF/EX - STEVE TOY E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: AMGT EAID KHIV SOCI MI SUBJECT: COUNTRY CLEARANCE FOR PEPFAR STRATEGIC INFORMATION REGIONAL MEETING WHICH WILL TAKE PLACE IN SEPTEMBER IN LILONGWE, MALAWI. ¶1. THE U.S. EMBASSY LILONGWE WELCOMES AND GRANTS COUNTRY CLEARANCE TO ALL REGISTERED USG PARTICIPANTS TO THE 2008 SI REGIONAL MEETING FROM SEPTEMBER 15 - 17, 2008. ¶2. PARTICIPANTS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR REGISTERING AND ARRANGING THEIR OWN LODGING THROUGH THE MEETING ORGANIZER (PSMITH@AIMGLOBALHEALTH.ORG). AIRPORT TRANSFERS WILL NOT BE PROVIDED BY THE MEETING ORGANIZERS. ¶3. THE EMBASSY IS NOT PROVIDING ANY LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR MEETING PARTICIPANTS. ¶4. VISAS: U.S. CITIZENS TRAVELING TO MALAWI FOR TOURISM, TRANSIT OR BUSINESS FOR 30 DAYS OR LESS CAN OBTAIN A VISA AT THE AIRPORT OR BORDER POINTS OF ENTRY AT NO COST. ¶5. AIRPORT DEPARTURE TAX REGARDLESS OF DIPLOMATIC OR OTHER OFFICIAL STATUS, ALL DEPARTING AIR TRAVELERS ARE SUBJECT TO AN AIRPORT DEPARTURE TAX OF THIRTY U.S. DOLLARS, WHICH MUST BE PAID IN U.S. DOLLARS (TODAY'S EXCHANGE RATE IS USD 1.00 TO 142.00 MALAWI KWACHA.) ¶6. FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKING SERVICES ARE VERY LIMITED THROUGHOUT MALAWI AND THERE ARE NO ATM MACHINES. FURTHER, THE COUNTRY IS EXPERIENCING A SHORTAGE OF HARD CURRENCY AND IT IS PARTICULARLY DIFFICULT TO OBTAIN U.S. DOLLARS EVEN VIA ACCOMMODATION EXCHANGES WITH THE EMBASSY CASHIER. WHEREAS THE EMBASSY CASHIER WILL CASH TRAVELER'S CHECKS (USUALLY FOR MALAWI KWACHA ONLY) AT THE CURRENT EXCHANGE RATE POSTED BY RAMC-PARIS, THE LOCAL MONEY CHANGERS NORMALLY CHARGE A 10% FEE. FOR ALL OF THESE REASONS, TRAVELERS ARE ADVISED TO CONSIDER BRINGING A SMALL (WHATEVER IS REASONABLE) AMOUNT OF U.S. DOLLARS IF THEY ARE PLANNING ANY PERSONAL IN-COUNTRY TRAVEL. ¶7. CELLULAR TELEPHONES CELLULAR TELEPHONES ARE AVAILABLE FOR RENT AT THE AIRPORT FOR TRAVELERS REQUIRING SUCH CAPABILITY. THE COST IS APPROXIMATELY $2.50 PER DAY PLUS A REFUNDABLE DEPOSIT OF $200. CALLING CARDS MAY BE PURCHASED IN DENOMINATIONS OF $10, $20, AND $50. ¶8. CLIMATE MALAWI'S CLIMATE IS GENERALLY SUBTROPICAL. THERE IS LITTLE TO NO RAINFALL THROUGHOUT MOST OF THE COUNTRY FROM MAY TO OCTOBER. IT IS HOT AND HUMID FROM OCTOBER TO APRIL ALONG THE LAKE AND IN THE LOWER SHIRE VALLEY. LILONGWE IS ALSO HOT AND HUMID DURING THESE MONTHS, ALBEIT FAR LESS THAN IN THE SOUTH. THE REST OF THE COUNTRY IS WARM DURING THOSE MONTHS. FROM JUNE THROUGH AUGUST, THE LAKE AREAS AND FAR SOUTH ARE COMFORTABLY WARM, BUT THE REST OF MALAWI CAN BE CHILLY AT NIGHT, WITH TEMPERATURES RANGING FROM 5O-14OC (41O-57OF). ¶9. WHAT TO WEAR VISITORS ARE PARTICULARLY REQUESTED TO OBSERVE LOCAL DRESS CUSTOMS, WHICH USED TO STRONGLY EMPHASIZE MODESTY UNDER THE FORMER PRESIDENT. WHILE ATTITUDES AND CUSTOMS HAVE CHANGED, SO THAT WEARING TROUSERS FOR WOMEN AND SHORTS FOR BOTH MEN AND WOMEN IS ACCEPTABLE IN URBAN AND TOURIST AREAS, IN VILLAGES IT IS INAPPROPRIATE FOR WOMEN TO APPEAR WITHOUT WEARING A SKIRT OR LONG DRESS. THIS CAN BE ACCOMPLISHED EASILY BY TYING A WRAP AROUND THE WAIST, LOCALLY CALLED CHITENJES OR KHANGAS AND AVAILABLE INEXPENSIVELY IN MARKETS. THE WRAP CAN BE WORN OVER TROUSERS OR SHORTS. IT IS WELL TO REMEMBER THAT MALAWIAN'S ARE VERY CONVENTIONAL, EVEN CONSERVATIVE, PEOPLE, LILONGWE 00000497 002 OF 003 AND TO RESPECT LOCAL CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS WHEN VISITING VILLAGES AND MARKETS. THE OLDER GENERATION AND PARTICULARLY IN THE RURAL AREAS, EXPECT TO SEE VISITORS DRESSED CONSERVATIVELY; RESPECT ALWAYS WORKS. ¶10. EXCESS BAGGAGE OFFICIALS AT LILONGWE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CAN BE VERY STRICT CONCERNING EXCESS BAGGAGE; AND BECAUSE FEES FOR EXCESS BAGGAGE ARE NOT POSTED, TRAVELERS RUN THE RISK OF INCURRING EXCESSIVE CHARGES. THEREFORE, WHEN APPROPRIATE FOR REASONS OF OFFICIAL BUSINESS, POST RECOMMENDS THAT VISITORS HAVE AN EXCESS BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE ADDED TO THEIR TICKETS AT THE TIME OF PURCHASE. ¶11. FLIGHT RECONFIRMATION BECAUSE FLIGHTS FROM LILONGWE ARE FREQUENTLY OVERBOOKED, TRAVELERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO VISIT THE EMBASSY'S TRAVEL SECTION EARLY IN THEIR VISIT IN ORDER TO RECONFIRM ONWARD TRAVEL. ¶12. HEALTH TRAVELERS TO MALAWI SHOULD CHECK WITH THEIR AGENCY'S MEDICAL UNIT SEVERAL WEEKS BEFORE ARRIVAL IN LILONGWE TO RECEIVE RECOMMENDED IMMUNIZATIONS AND TO BEGIN MALARIA PROPHYLAXIS (MALARIA IS A SIGNIFICANT HEALTH PROBLEM IN MALAWI). OFFICIAL TRAVELERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH STATE M/MED. THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL (CDC) RECOMMENDS YELLOW FEVER VACCINE FOR ALL TRAVELERS COMING FROM ANY COUNTRY SINCE MALAWI IS CONSIDERED AN INFECTED COUNTRY. TAP WATER IS NOT POTABLE; HOWEVER, BOTTLED WATER AND OTHER SEALED BEVERAGES ARE SAFE AND READILY AVAILABLE. EMPLOYEES,INCLUDING MEMBERS OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, WHOSE AGENCIES PARTICIPATE IN THE MEDICAL PROGRAM AND WHO ARE SERVING ON TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY)ABROAD ARE ELIGIBLE FOR MEDICAL BENEFITS, INCLUDING HEALTH UNITACCESS, UNDER THIS PROGRAM AS DESCRIBED IN 16 FAM 111 AND 16 FAM ¶510. THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS APPLY: - CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES, INCLUDING EMPLOYEES SERVING IN A "WHEN ACTUALLY EMPLOYED" (WAE) STATUS, WHO ARE EXPECTED TO BE STATIONED OR ASSIGNED ABROAD ON A TEMPORARY DUTY (TDY) IN EXCESS OF 60 DAYS PER FISCAL YEAR, MUST OBTAIN A MEDICAL CLEARANCE; - DEPENDENTS TRAVELING WITH THE TDY EMPLOYEE ARE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR THE COVERAGE UNDER THE MEDICAL AND HEALTH PROGRAM; AND - THE UNUSED PORTION OF THE RETURN AIRFARE OF THE PREVIOUSLY FUNDED TRAVEL SHOULD BE APPLIED TO MEDICAL EVACUATION COSTS WHEN POSSIBLE. HIV/AIDS IS PREVALENT IN MALAWI AND VISITORS SHOULD EXERCISE EXTREME CAUTION AT ALL TIMES TO AVOID CONTACT THAT MIGHT RESULT IN HIV/AIDS TRANSMISSION. A YELLOW FEVER VACCINATION RECEIVED WITHIN THE LAST TEN YEARS AND EVIDENCED WITH A WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATE OF VACCINATIONS IS REQUIRED FOR ENTRY INTO MALAWI. ¶13. SECURITY DURING YOUR VISIT TO MALAWI, YOU SHOULD USE THE SAME SECURITY PRECAUTIONS YOU WOULD EXERCISE IN ANY URBAN AREA OF THE DEVELOPING WORLD. CARJACKING AND ROBBERIES OCCUR THROUGHOUT MALAWI AND ALL VISITORS SHOULD USE CAUTION. YOU SHOULD NOT CARRY PERSONAL VALUABLES OR LARGE AMOUNTS OF CURRENCY WHEN VISITING THE DOWNTOWN AREAS OF LILONGWE OR BLANTYRE. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU NOT VENTURE OUT ALONE AT NIGHT. GIVEN THE HIGH RATE OF VEHICULAR ACCIDENTS, USE OF USG VEHICLES OUTSIDE URBAN AREAS AFTER DARK ARE PROHIBITED AND THE MISSION STRONGLY LILONGWE 00000497 003 OF 003 DISCOURAGES INDIVIDUALS FROM DRIVING THEIR PRIVATE VEHICLES OUTSIDE URBAN AREAS AFTER DARK. ¶14. THREAT ASSESSMENT MALAWI IS RATED CRITICAL FOR CRIME. POROUS BORDERS, EASILY ACQUIRED SMALL ARMS, AND AN UNDER-RESOURCED POLICE SERVICE PROVIDE AN EASY ENVIRONMENT FOR CRIMINALS. BESIDES PETTY THEFTS, THE MAJORITY OF REPORTED CRIMES ARE CAR-JACKING AND BURGLARIES. EVEN THOUGH THERE ARE NO KNOWN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING IN MALAWI, THE CONDITIONS NOTED ABOVE ALSO ALLOW FOR A POSSIBLE, UNDETECTED TERRORIST PRESENCE. THE CURRENT GOVERNMENT WAS DEMOCRATICALLY ELECTED IN 1994, THEN RE-ELECTED IN ¶1999. MALAWI CURRENTLY ENJOYS POLITICAL STABILITY WITH FEW INSTANCES OF CIVIL UNREST OR PUBLIC DEMONSTRATIONS. ¶15. TRAVEL MALAWI IS A LONG AND NARROW COUNTRY, COVERING MORE THAN 1000 KM FROM NORTH TO SOUTH. THE GEOGRAPHY IS DOMINATED BY THE TRANQUIL WATERS OF LAKE MALAWI, NEARLY 600KM LONG AND UP TO 80KM WIDE, BORDERING THE EAST OF THE COUNTRY. IT IS THE GREATEST ATTRACTION FOR VISITORS TO THIS PEACEFUL PLACE WELL KNOWN FOR ITS FRIENDLY PEOPLE, GOLDEN SHORES, AND STUNNING NATURAL SCENERY. MALAWI ALSO HAS ELEVEN NATIONAL PARKS AND GAME RESERVES WHERE EVERYTHING FROM ELEPHANTS TO ORCHIDS IS PROTECTED. THE THREE NATIONAL PARKS OF LENGWE, LIWONDE, AND LAKE MALAWI NATIONAL PARK ARE LOCATED IN THE SOUTH; KASUNGU NATIONAL PARK IS IN THE CENTRAL REGION; AND NYIKA NATIONAL PARK IS IN THE NORTH. ADDITIONALLY, GAME RESERVES ARE ACCESSIBLE FROM ALL PARTS OF THE COUNTRY. ¶16. TAKULANDIRANI/MWALANDILIDWA! WELCOME TO MALAWI, THE WARM HEART OF AFRICA. SULLIVAN