Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08KATHMANDU829
2008-07-23 10:38:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kathmandu
Cable title:
NEPAL SWEARS IN FIRST PRESIDENT
how-toVZCZCXRO4083 OO RUEHCI DE RUEHKT #0829/01 2051038 ZNY CCCCC ZZH O 231038Z JUL 08 FM AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8889 INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING PRIORITY 6587 RUEHLM/AMEMBASSY COLOMBO PRIORITY 6895 RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA PRIORITY 2194 RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD PRIORITY 4935 RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 6154 RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 2555 RUEHSA/AMEMBASSY PRETORIA PRIORITY 0181 RUEHCI/AMCONSUL KOLKATA PRIORITY 4270 RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA PRIORITY 2122 RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 3270 RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC PRIORITY RHMFISS/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI PRIORITY RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 000829
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/23/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL SWEARS IN FIRST PRESIDENT
REF: KATHMANDU 820
Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. Randy W. Berry. Reasons 1.4 (b/d
).
Summary
-------
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 000829
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/23/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL SWEARS IN FIRST PRESIDENT
REF: KATHMANDU 820
Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. Randy W. Berry. Reasons 1.4 (b/d
).
Summary
--------------
1. (U) Dr. Ram Baran Yadav was sworn in as Nepal's first
President July 23, and then administered the oath of office
to Vice-President Paramananda Jha. Prime Minister Koirala is
expected to submit his resignation to the President after the
inauguration, paving the way for the formation of a new
government. Subash Nemwang has been nominated to become
Chairman of the Constituent Assembly; the election is
scheduled for July 24. Despite Maoist anger and
disappointment, they are still negotiating with other parties
regarding other Constituent Assembly and government positions.
Yadav and Jha Sworn In
--------------
2. (U) On July 23 in an afternoon ceremony at Shital Niwas
(current location of the Foreign Ministry, but soon to house
the office and residence of the President) Dr. Ram Baran
Yadav was sworn in as Nepal's first President. He took the
oath of office from Chief Justice Kedar Prasad Giri. Yadav
then administered the oath of office to Vice-President
Parmananda Jha. On July 22 Prime Minister Koirala accepted
Yadav's resignation from his membership and positions within
Nepali Congress (NC),Jha had resigned from his membership
and positions in the Madhesi People's Rights Forum (MPRF) on
July 20.
Next Steps: Government Formation
--------------
3. (SBU) Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala is expected to
formally submit his resignation to President Yadav after the
inauguration ceremony on July 23. He and the other ministers
will remain as caretakers until a new government is sworn in.
Party leaders have said that after electing the CA Chairman
they will intensify their negotiations on the formation of
the government. By tradition, though not explicitly required
by the Interim Constitution, President Yadav would then ask
the leader of the largest political party (Pushpa Dahal (aka
Prachanda) from the Communist Party of Nepal - Maoist
(CPN-M)) to form a new government.
Next Steps: Constituent Assembly
--------------
4. (U) Subash Nemwang has been proposed as Chairman of the
Constituent Assembly (CA) by his party, the Communist Party
of Nepal - United Marxist Leninist (UML). (Note: Nemwang
served as Speaker of the Interim Parliament and is generally
considered to have done a good job. End note.) The
election, scheduled for July 24, would complete the initial
steps of the deal between the NC, MPRF, and UML to support
each other's candidates for president, vice-president, and CA
Chairman. Negotiations between the three party alliance and
other parties to have Nemwang run unopposed appear to be
successful. However, if negotiations fail other parties must
register their nominees by close of business July 23. (Note:
As the oldest member Kul Bahadur Gurung, NC, has been
temporarily serving as CA Chairman. End note.)
Comment
--------------
5. (C) Despite public statements from Maoist leaders in the
past few days that since they lost the elections for
president and vice-president they were withdrawing their
claim to form the next government, post believes these
statements to be part of the Maoist's strategic bargaining
and not a rejection of parliamentary politics. Maoist
criticism of the three party alliance for undermining the
peace process reflects Maoist surprise at being
KATHMANDU 00000829 002 OF 002
outmaneuvered. Post believes it is likely Nemwang will win
election as CA Chairman without opposition, and Pushpa Dahal
is still the leading candidate to become Prime Minister.
Negotiations to form the new government have been complicated
by events of the past week, but Nepali politics are rarely
smooth and easy.
BERRY
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/23/2018
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL SWEARS IN FIRST PRESIDENT
REF: KATHMANDU 820
Classified By: Charge d'Affaires a.i. Randy W. Berry. Reasons 1.4 (b/d
).
Summary
--------------
1. (U) Dr. Ram Baran Yadav was sworn in as Nepal's first
President July 23, and then administered the oath of office
to Vice-President Paramananda Jha. Prime Minister Koirala is
expected to submit his resignation to the President after the
inauguration, paving the way for the formation of a new
government. Subash Nemwang has been nominated to become
Chairman of the Constituent Assembly; the election is
scheduled for July 24. Despite Maoist anger and
disappointment, they are still negotiating with other parties
regarding other Constituent Assembly and government positions.
Yadav and Jha Sworn In
--------------
2. (U) On July 23 in an afternoon ceremony at Shital Niwas
(current location of the Foreign Ministry, but soon to house
the office and residence of the President) Dr. Ram Baran
Yadav was sworn in as Nepal's first President. He took the
oath of office from Chief Justice Kedar Prasad Giri. Yadav
then administered the oath of office to Vice-President
Parmananda Jha. On July 22 Prime Minister Koirala accepted
Yadav's resignation from his membership and positions within
Nepali Congress (NC),Jha had resigned from his membership
and positions in the Madhesi People's Rights Forum (MPRF) on
July 20.
Next Steps: Government Formation
--------------
3. (SBU) Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala is expected to
formally submit his resignation to President Yadav after the
inauguration ceremony on July 23. He and the other ministers
will remain as caretakers until a new government is sworn in.
Party leaders have said that after electing the CA Chairman
they will intensify their negotiations on the formation of
the government. By tradition, though not explicitly required
by the Interim Constitution, President Yadav would then ask
the leader of the largest political party (Pushpa Dahal (aka
Prachanda) from the Communist Party of Nepal - Maoist
(CPN-M)) to form a new government.
Next Steps: Constituent Assembly
--------------
4. (U) Subash Nemwang has been proposed as Chairman of the
Constituent Assembly (CA) by his party, the Communist Party
of Nepal - United Marxist Leninist (UML). (Note: Nemwang
served as Speaker of the Interim Parliament and is generally
considered to have done a good job. End note.) The
election, scheduled for July 24, would complete the initial
steps of the deal between the NC, MPRF, and UML to support
each other's candidates for president, vice-president, and CA
Chairman. Negotiations between the three party alliance and
other parties to have Nemwang run unopposed appear to be
successful. However, if negotiations fail other parties must
register their nominees by close of business July 23. (Note:
As the oldest member Kul Bahadur Gurung, NC, has been
temporarily serving as CA Chairman. End note.)
Comment
--------------
5. (C) Despite public statements from Maoist leaders in the
past few days that since they lost the elections for
president and vice-president they were withdrawing their
claim to form the next government, post believes these
statements to be part of the Maoist's strategic bargaining
and not a rejection of parliamentary politics. Maoist
criticism of the three party alliance for undermining the
peace process reflects Maoist surprise at being
KATHMANDU 00000829 002 OF 002
outmaneuvered. Post believes it is likely Nemwang will win
election as CA Chairman without opposition, and Pushpa Dahal
is still the leading candidate to become Prime Minister.
Negotiations to form the new government have been complicated
by events of the past week, but Nepali politics are rarely
smooth and easy.
BERRY