Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
08DUSHANBE189
2008-02-04 12:22:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Dushanbe
Cable title:
SHOOT-OUT IN GARM, SITUATION CALM
how-toVZCZCXYZ0001 PP RUEHWEB DE RUEHDBU #0189 0351222 ZNY CCCCC ZZH P 041222Z FEB 08 FM AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0161 INFO RUEHAH/AMEMBASSY ASHGABAT 0026 RUEHTA/AMEMBASSY ASTANA 0022 RUEHEK/AMEMBASSY BISHKEK 0026 RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 0050 RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 0013 RUEHNT/AMEMBASSY TASHKENT 0022
C O N F I D E N T I A L DUSHANBE 000189
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR SCA/CEN AND CA/OCS
ALSO FOR DS/IP/SCA, DS/ITA, DS/ATA
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/04/2013
TAGS: PGOV ASEC CASC TI
SUBJECT: SHOOT-OUT IN GARM, SITUATION CALM
Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY: Tom Hushek, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S.
Embassy Dushanbe, STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)
C O N F I D E N T I A L DUSHANBE 000189
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR SCA/CEN AND CA/OCS
ALSO FOR DS/IP/SCA, DS/ITA, DS/ATA
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/04/2013
TAGS: PGOV ASEC CASC TI
SUBJECT: SHOOT-OUT IN GARM, SITUATION CALM
Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY: Tom Hushek, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S.
Embassy Dushanbe, STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)
1. (SBU) Colonel Oleg Zakharchenko, the commander of OMON,
the Interior Ministry's elite police squad, was killed
February 2 in a 15-minute gunfight in Garm District, east of
Dushanbe. Zakharchenko had reportedly led a 30-man unit to
Garm to effect the arrest of Col. Mirzokhuja Ahmadov, a
former commander from the United Tajik Opposition during the
Tajik civil war, and until a month ago also head of a local
Interior Ministry police squad in Garm. Three of
Zakharchenko's men were injured; it is unclear how many were
wounded or killed on the other side. Zakharchecnko himself
is credited with clearing the streets of civilians before
allowing any gunfire.
2. (C) The Interior Ministry in Dushanbe reportedly fired
Ahmadov from his position about one month ago. Post is not
aware of the reasons behind his firing or the decision to
arrest him now. Rumors range from longstanding political
feuds to competition for local coal reserves. A squabble
over control of narcotics trafficking routes led to a similar
attempted arrest and gunfight one year ago in Khorogh in the
Gorno-Badakhshan region. The Garm incident also carries
echoes of the civil war which ended more than ten years ago.
In the peace agreement, opposition figures such as Ahmadov
received 30% of government jobs. The government in Dushanbe
has whittled away at those numbers, and since President
Rahmon's re-election in November 2006, many in the former
opposition have lost their government positions and salaries.
3. (SBU) Zakharchenko was a close contact of the Embassy.
His OMON unit is instrumental in providing security for the
Embassy grounds. OMON has participated in several
Anti-Terrorism Assistance training events funded through
Diplomatic Security. Zakharchenko was the highest ranking
non-ethnic Tajik that we know in the government.
4. (SBU) Post has issued a consular warden message
recommending that AmCits not travel to Garm and the Rasht
Valley until further information becomes available. We know
of no AmCits currently in Garm. One private AmCit who was in
town during the shooting was able to leave the next day. The
U.S. non-governmental organization Mercy Corps is active in
the region, but its resident American staff is currently in
Dushanbe. The OSCE cancelled scheduled travel to Garm by
international staff over the weekend. Its office remains
open with national staff. The UN has temporarily closed its
office in Garm, with its national staff asked to stay home
for a couple days. The local staff of these organizations
have been in touch with their Dushanbe offices and have
reported that the situation in Garm remains calm since the
gunfight on February 2.
JACOBSON
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR SCA/CEN AND CA/OCS
ALSO FOR DS/IP/SCA, DS/ITA, DS/ATA
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/04/2013
TAGS: PGOV ASEC CASC TI
SUBJECT: SHOOT-OUT IN GARM, SITUATION CALM
Classified By: CLASSIFIED BY: Tom Hushek, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S.
Embassy Dushanbe, STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)
1. (SBU) Colonel Oleg Zakharchenko, the commander of OMON,
the Interior Ministry's elite police squad, was killed
February 2 in a 15-minute gunfight in Garm District, east of
Dushanbe. Zakharchenko had reportedly led a 30-man unit to
Garm to effect the arrest of Col. Mirzokhuja Ahmadov, a
former commander from the United Tajik Opposition during the
Tajik civil war, and until a month ago also head of a local
Interior Ministry police squad in Garm. Three of
Zakharchenko's men were injured; it is unclear how many were
wounded or killed on the other side. Zakharchecnko himself
is credited with clearing the streets of civilians before
allowing any gunfire.
2. (C) The Interior Ministry in Dushanbe reportedly fired
Ahmadov from his position about one month ago. Post is not
aware of the reasons behind his firing or the decision to
arrest him now. Rumors range from longstanding political
feuds to competition for local coal reserves. A squabble
over control of narcotics trafficking routes led to a similar
attempted arrest and gunfight one year ago in Khorogh in the
Gorno-Badakhshan region. The Garm incident also carries
echoes of the civil war which ended more than ten years ago.
In the peace agreement, opposition figures such as Ahmadov
received 30% of government jobs. The government in Dushanbe
has whittled away at those numbers, and since President
Rahmon's re-election in November 2006, many in the former
opposition have lost their government positions and salaries.
3. (SBU) Zakharchenko was a close contact of the Embassy.
His OMON unit is instrumental in providing security for the
Embassy grounds. OMON has participated in several
Anti-Terrorism Assistance training events funded through
Diplomatic Security. Zakharchenko was the highest ranking
non-ethnic Tajik that we know in the government.
4. (SBU) Post has issued a consular warden message
recommending that AmCits not travel to Garm and the Rasht
Valley until further information becomes available. We know
of no AmCits currently in Garm. One private AmCit who was in
town during the shooting was able to leave the next day. The
U.S. non-governmental organization Mercy Corps is active in
the region, but its resident American staff is currently in
Dushanbe. The OSCE cancelled scheduled travel to Garm by
international staff over the weekend. Its office remains
open with national staff. The UN has temporarily closed its
office in Garm, with its national staff asked to stay home
for a couple days. The local staff of these organizations
have been in touch with their Dushanbe offices and have
reported that the situation in Garm remains calm since the
gunfight on February 2.
JACOBSON