Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ISLAMABAD2378
2007-05-30 11:16:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Islamabad
Cable title:  

DISARMING KARACHI: A WORTHY BUT CURRENTLY UNLIKELY GOAL

Tags:  PK PREL PTER 
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PP RUEHDBU RUEHLH RUEHPW
DE RUEHIL #2378 1501116
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 301116Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9407
INFO RUEHAH/AMEMBASSY ASHGABAT PRIORITY 2472
RUEHTA/AMEMBASSY ASTANA PRIORITY 0167
RUEHEK/AMEMBASSY BISHKEK PRIORITY 4213
RUEHLM/AMEMBASSY COLOMBO PRIORITY 1323
RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA PRIORITY 2090
RUEHDBU/AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE PRIORITY
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL PRIORITY 7144
RUEHKT/AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU PRIORITY 8347
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 1023
RUEHNT/AMEMBASSY TASHKENT PRIORITY 3204
RUEHKP/AMCONSUL KARACHI PRIORITY 6148
RUEHLH/AMCONSUL LAHORE PRIORITY 2424
RUEHPW/AMCONSUL PESHAWAR PRIORITY 0781
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO PRIORITY 2385
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RHWSMRC/USCINCCENT MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L ISLAMABAD 002378 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/29/2017
TAGS: PREL, PTER, PK
SUBJECT: DISARMING KARACHI: A WORTHY BUT CURRENTLY UNLIKELY
GOAL

REF: ISLAMABAD 2344

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Peter W. Bodde, reasons 1.4 (b),(d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L ISLAMABAD 002378

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/29/2017
TAGS: PREL, PTER, PK
SUBJECT: DISARMING KARACHI: A WORTHY BUT CURRENTLY UNLIKELY
GOAL

REF: ISLAMABAD 2344

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Peter W. Bodde, reasons 1.4 (b),(d)

1. (C) Karachi remains calm in the aftermath of May 12, in
which at least 45 people were killed in political-related
violence (reftel). On May 29, the paramilitary Sindh Rangers
returned to their original deployments in interior Sindh.
(Note: Approximately 4000 Rangers had been called to Karachi
to keep the peace after the May 12 violence. End Note.)

2. (U) On May 25, President Musharraf publicly asked the
Sindh provincial government to enact a comprehensive strategy
to disarm Karachi. The President addressed a high-level
meeting at the Sindh Chief Minister's house and called upon
the provincial officials to start a campaign to make Karachi
and its political parties "weapons free". He also directed
officials to maintain religious harmony and to improve
security in the provincial capital. Musharraf noted that
previous attempts to disarm failed because only ordinary
law-abiding citizens gave up their weapons, while
"anti-social" individuals eluded authorities.

3. (C) Reactions to Musharraf's statements have been
generally skeptical. Sindh Chief Minister Arbab Ghulam Raheem
called the plan to disarm Karachi flatly impossible. Most
political commentators and journalists cited the disastrous
failure of the 2001 call to disarm Karachi. Many
editorialists claimed that after the bloody late 1980s and
early 1990s, when at least 10,000 Karachites died in
political and sectarian violence, Karachi only found
equilibrium through various parties being equally well armed.
The commentators worry that disarming only one party--
perhaps the Muttahida Quami Movement-- could lead to an
emboldened (and already armed) Jamaat-i-Islaami.

4. (C) Comment. Karachi is a stark reminder of the preeminent
importance of our law enforcement training programs. Some
political parties in Sindh are better trained and equipped
than the police. The only organization that currently would
be capable of taking on Karachi's political parties is the
Army -- an option antithetical to our and Musharraf's goals
of encouraging a civilian-led government and culture.
Civilian law enforcement agencies must develop their capacity
to take on violent elements whether religious, political, or
criminal. Helping them improve this capacity is an important
goal for all donor countries, including the US. End Comment.


BODDE

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