Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07ISLAMABAD2378
2007-05-30 11:16:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Islamabad
Cable title:  

DISARMING KARACHI: A WORTHY BUT CURRENTLY UNLIKELY GOAL

Tags:  PK PREL PTER 
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P 301116Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD
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RUEHTA/AMEMBASSY ASTANA PRIORITY 0167
RUEHEK/AMEMBASSY BISHKEK PRIORITY 4213
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RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA PRIORITY 2090
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RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL PRIORITY 7144
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RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 1023
RUEHNT/AMEMBASSY TASHKENT PRIORITY 3204
RUEHKP/AMCONSUL KARACHI PRIORITY 6148
RUEHLH/AMCONSUL LAHORE PRIORITY 2424
RUEHPW/AMCONSUL PESHAWAR PRIORITY 0781
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO PRIORITY 2385
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RHWSMRC/USCINCCENT MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L ISLAMABAD 002378 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/29/2017
TAGS: PREL, PTER, PK
SUBJECT: DISARMING KARACHI: A WORTHY BUT CURRENTLY UNLIKELY
GOAL

REF: ISLAMABAD 2344

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Peter W. Bodde, reasons 1.4 (b),(d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L ISLAMABAD 002378



SIPDIS



SIPDIS



E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/29/2017

TAGS: PREL, PTER, PK

SUBJECT: DISARMING KARACHI: A WORTHY BUT CURRENTLY UNLIKELY

GOAL



REF: ISLAMABAD 2344



Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Peter W. Bodde, reasons 1.4 (b),(d)



1. (C) Karachi remains calm in the aftermath of May 12, in

which at least 45 people were killed in political-related

violence (reftel). On May 29, the paramilitary Sindh Rangers

returned to their original deployments in interior Sindh.

(Note: Approximately 4000 Rangers had been called to Karachi

to keep the peace after the May 12 violence. End Note.)



2. (U) On May 25, President Musharraf publicly asked the

Sindh provincial government to enact a comprehensive strategy

to disarm Karachi. The President addressed a high-level

meeting at the Sindh Chief Minister's house and called upon

the provincial officials to start a campaign to make Karachi

and its political parties "weapons free". He also directed

officials to maintain religious harmony and to improve

security in the provincial capital. Musharraf noted that

previous attempts to disarm failed because only ordinary

law-abiding citizens gave up their weapons, while

"anti-social" individuals eluded authorities.



3. (C) Reactions to Musharraf's statements have been

generally skeptical. Sindh Chief Minister Arbab Ghulam Raheem

called the plan to disarm Karachi flatly impossible. Most

political commentators and journalists cited the disastrous

failure of the 2001 call to disarm Karachi. Many

editorialists claimed that after the bloody late 1980s and

early 1990s, when at least 10,000 Karachites died in

political and sectarian violence, Karachi only found

equilibrium through various parties being equally well armed.

The commentators worry that disarming only one party--

perhaps the Muttahida Quami Movement-- could lead to an

emboldened (and already armed) Jamaat-i-Islaami.



4. (C) Comment. Karachi is a stark reminder of the preeminent

importance of our law enforcement training programs. Some

political parties in Sindh are better trained and equipped

than the police. The only organization that currently would

be capable of taking on Karachi's political parties is the

Army -- an option antithetical to our and Musharraf's goals

of encouraging a civilian-led government and culture.

Civilian law enforcement agencies must develop their capacity

to take on violent elements whether religious, political, or

criminal. Helping them improve this capacity is an important

goal for all donor countries, including the US. End Comment.





BODDE

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