Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
07HELSINKI140
2007-03-01 05:41:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Helsinki
Cable title:  

FINNISH RESPONSE - DEMARCHE: U.S. CONCERNS ABOUT

Tags:  PARM PREL MOPS NATO NO FI 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L HELSINKI 000140 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/27/2017
TAGS: PARM PREL MOPS NATO NO FI
SUBJECT: FINNISH RESPONSE - DEMARCHE: U.S. CONCERNS ABOUT
OSLO CLUSTER MUNITIONS MEETING

REF: SECSTATE 20863

Classified By: POLCHIEF GREGORY THOME FOR REASONS 1.4 (A),(B),AND (D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L HELSINKI 000140 SIPDIS SIPDIS E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/27/2017 TAGS: PARM PREL MOPS NATO NO FI SUBJECT: FINNISH RESPONSE - DEMARCHE: U.S. CONCERNS ABOUT OSLO CLUSTER MUNITIONS MEETING REF: SECSTATE 20863 Classified By: POLCHIEF GREGORY THOME FOR REASONS 1.4 (A),(B),AND (D) ¶1. (SBU) PolChief shared the substance of subject demarche Feb. 27 with Laura Kansikas-Debraise, Office Director of the Unit for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non- Proliferation. Kansikas-Debraise expressed appreciation for the US position and re-emphasized 1) that Finland considers cluster munitions (CM) to be a viable part of its arsenal for national defense; 2) that the GOF agrees with the US that the Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW) meetings remain the appropriate fora for discussion of humanitarian and other issues related to CM; and 3) that Finland would not support any legally binding instruments prohibiting the use of CM. ¶2. (C) COMMENT: Cluster munitions have become a sensitive topic in Finland in recent days, thanks to somewhat sensationalist press reports alleging that Finland intends to make a significant military acquisition of these weapons. In response to international pressure, Finland is currently phasing out its once-extensive use of landmines to protect its long border with Russia. As part of a program to bolster its land-based defensive capabilities in the face of the pending mine phase-out, the GOF has explored the idea of acquiring additional CM. GOF discussions regarding the potential acquisition have not been held in secret and have been open to public scrutiny, Kansikas-Debraise explained, but for more than 18 months the issue never attracted any attention. However, in recent weeks CM have become a focus of the Nordic press -- both as a result of the Feb. 22-23 Olso conference and because of the bad international press generated by Israel's use of CM in Lebanon in August. The result in Finland has been accusations that the GOF is now substituting one internationally reviled weapon with another. Nevertheless, the GOF will likely move forward to acquire additional CM. WARE

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