Peace Process, Lebanon, Iraq, Palestinian Territories,

UNCLAS DAMASCUS 000778 SIPDIS SIPDIS DEPARTMENT FOR PA, NEA/ARN, INR/IC/CD, INR/R/MR:STHIBEAULT AND JMCCARTER, VOA NEWS CA, NEA/PPD:CBOURGEOIS, AZAIBACK, AND AFERNANDEZ, IIP/G/NEA-SA MDAVIDSON WHITE HOUSE FOR NSC CENTCOM FOR CCPA E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: KMDR PREL KPAO OPRC SY SUBJECT: Peace Process, Lebanon, Iraq, Palestinian Territories, Rice's Tour/US Aid to Israel (7/31) ¶1. Summary: Syrian papers on July 31 reported FM Mouallem's meeting on July 30 with Norwegian Foreign Minister Special Envoy for Middle-East Affairs Sven Sevje. Discussion centered upon recent developments in the Middle East and efforts to revive the peace process. FM Mouallem expressed Syria's keenness to establish a just and comprehensive peace in the region and to preserve the unity of the Palestinian people, calling on the Palestinian parties to return to dialogue in order to end the current crisis and establish an independent Palestinian state. Sevje confirmed his country's interest in reviving the peace process in the Middle East according to international law, stating that Norway supports the Arab Peace Initiative. He also reiterated Syria's important role in achieving security and peace in the region. Papers also reported Spanish FM Miguel Angel Moratinos' arrival to Damascus on July 30 as part of his Mideast tour that took him to Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Lebanon. After a visit to the politically-stricken Lebanon, Moratinos is scheduled to meet President Asad, VP Shara and FM Mouallem to discuss bilateral relations and means to solve Lebanon's political quandary. While still in Beirut, Moratinos had pledged his country's keenness to offer necessary support to help reach a solution for Lebanon's political crisis, foreseeing aspects of a solution satisfactory by all powers. As for the Arab League extraordinary ministerial meeting held in Cairo on July 30 to discuss President Bush's call for an international conference on Middle Ease peace, papers reported that Syrian Representative to the Arab League Yussef Ahmed, who led the Syrian delegation at the meeting in absence of FM Moualem, showed reservations about Bush's initiative as unsuitable for the time being in light of inter-Palestinian divisions and splits. Failure to resolve the current Palestinian situation will lead to the liquidation of the Palestinian issue, he said, calling for a resolution on Arab commitment towards Palestinian reconciliation and national unity as well as territorial integrity in the West Bank, Eastern Jerusalem and Gaza. Lengthy discussions were held over the Syrian call, with the Arab foreign ministers having failed to come up with a relevant resolution, he said. "They wanted to bypass this issue. So, we showed our reservations about failure to adopt a resolution," he said. End of summary. ¶2. Selected Headlines: "Spanish FM Moratinos in Damascus after marathon meetings in Lebanon" (Government-owned Tishreen, 7/31) "FM Mouallem reviews efforts to revive the peace process with the Norwegian envoy" (Government-owned Al-Thawra, 7/31) "Syria expressed reservations and did not withdraw from the Arab League Ministerial in Cairo; Arab FMs met to discuss the outcome of the Arab Peace Initiative and ended up approving the Bush initiative; Bush's call is for peace or to dedicate division?!" (Government-owned Tishreen, 7/31) "The reality of the Syrian position at the Arab Foreign Ministers Conference: It is too early to welcome an initiative that is still unclear. Mousa: Syria is an essential party at any conference. Basiti: The peace process must be activated as whole" (Government-owned Al-Thawra, 7/31) "European move to encourage dialogue. US pressure to sabotage dialogue. Kouchner's statements reflect French concern regarding the US and the Saudi positions on Lebanon" (Independent al-Watan, 7/31) "Lebanese nationalist powers: The governing team is opening fire on initiatives" (Government-owned Tishreen, 7/31) "Seven Palestinians wounded by an Israeli air raid against the Maghazi refugee Camp. Russia recommends a dialogue between Hamas and Fateh. Hanieh welcomes" (Government-owned Tishreen, 7/31) "The crisis between the Reconciliation Front and the Maliki government aggravates. US troops will remain in Iraq until mid ¶2009. Death toll among US forces reaches 3,651" (Government-owned Al-Thawra, 7/31) ¶3. Editorial Block Quotes: -------------- "The New Middle East Plan Is Already Dead" -------------- Izz-al-Din al-Darwish, an editorialist in government-owned Tishreen, wrote (7/31): "In light of the American defeat in Iraq and the Israeli defeat in Lebanon last year, the new Middle East plan, which the US administration was working hard to implement, has died.... "Things are heading toward the East that the peoples of the region want, an Arab East that is free from Israeli and American occupations and hegemonies, the East that can confront challenges and fulfill the ambitions of the peoples of the region. The American Middle East, on the other hand, will remain dead.... "But Israel and the United States are still preparing for new political and military rounds in the region and pushing toward tension and confrontations in Iraq, Palestine, and Lebanon.... US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice's Middle East tour comes within SIPDIS this context.... Rice's tour coincided with the announcement that the United States will increase its military aid to Israel.... This shows how the US Administration deals with the issues of the region and raises many questions about the usefulness of the determination of some Arabs to rush toward the United States and give it more than it asks for with regard to the defeat in Iraq and Lebanon.... "Yet, everything proves that there is absolutely no chance for the success of these new American tours. The opposition to US plans has become stronger and the situation has changed. Everything on the ground says that the American era in the region is over." -------------- "Partnership in Aggression" -------------- Umar Jaftali, an editorialist in government-owned Tishreen, wrote (7/31): "The announcement that the United States pledged to increase its military aid to Israel and maintain Israel's military superiority over all the countries of the region shows that President Bush is determined not to end his term in office before completing his colonial plan in the region in all its aspects and burdening the American citizen with the consequences of wrong policies that have brought nothing but the indignation of the nations of the world and further outrage against US policy, which totally evades every legal or ethical logic in its approach to the world.... "The American pledge threatens more aggression, new thuggish acts, and further Israeli defiance of the UN resolutions and all human rights laws and conventions.... "The US Administration, through this step, proves that it persists in harming the peoples of the region and intends to impose hegemony and implement hostile schemes, not to push the region toward a just and comprehensive peace....." -------------- "A Mysterious Invitation" -------------- Muhammad Khayr al-Jammali, a commentator in government-owned Al-Thawra, wrote (7/31): "The American delegation's vote against a resolution by the UN Economic and Social Council calling for the revival of the Middle East peace process on the basis of Resolutions 242 and 338 and stressing the permanent sovereignty of nations under occupation, proves that US President George Bush's call for an international conference on Middle East peace lacks seriousness and credibility.... "The American call for the conference is a political tactic meant to cover the failure that haunts the American policy in the region, from Iraq to Palestine to Lebanon to every place in which the US Administration has tried to interfere.... "The conference will be doomed to failure because it lacks clear terms of reference and an honest sponsor." Corbin