Syria/Turkey, Syria/Iraq, Palestinian Territories, Lebanon

UNCLAS DAMASCUS 000109

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR PA, NEA/ARN, INR/IC/CD, INR/R/MR:STHIBEAULT AND
JMCCARTER, VOA NEWS CA, NEA/PPD:CBOURGEOIS, AZAIBACK, AND
AFERNANDEZ, IIP/G/NEA-SA MDAVIDSON
WHITE HOUSE FOR NSC
CENTCOM FOR CCPA

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KMDR PREL KPAO OPRC SY
SUBJECT: Syria/Turkey, Syria/Iraq, Palestinian Territories, Lebanon
(2/1)


1. Summary: Syrian papers on Feb. 1 reported FM Walid Mouallem's
visit to Turkey on Jan. 31 and his meetings with President Sezer and
PM Erdogan to convey two messages from President Asad on the latest
developments in the region. Mouallem also held talks with Turkish
FM Abdullah Gul on bilateral relations, the latest developments in
the region, particularly in Iraq and Palestine, and the role that
Turkey would play in mobilizing efforts to reach a solution leading
to stability and security in the region. The two sides reiterated
the importance of maintaining Iraq's independence and territorial
integrity and stressed the role that Iraq's neighboring countries
could play achieving stability and security, pointing to the
necessity of ending sedition and realizing national reconciliation
among Iraqi factions. They also underlined the necessity of
dissolving militias and building an Iraqi army on a national basis,
as well setting a timetable for the withdrawal of foreign troops.
On the Palestinian issue, Mouallem and Gul expressed support for
efforts to stop Palestinian in-fighting and to form a Palestinian
national unity government.

On Syrian/Iraqi relations, papers reported Vice President Shara's
meeting on Jan. 31 with Sheikh Harith al-Dari, Chairman of the Iraqi
Association of Muslim Scholars. Shara reiterated the importance of
achieving national reconciliation and of the participation of all
Iraqis in the political process. In a statement to reporters after
the meeting, Sheikh Al-Dari praised Syria's support of Iraqis who
escaped from Iraq after the US occupation. Al-Dari added: "Syria's
positions are declared. It rejected the occupation before and after
it took place. It is against terrorism, but it does not reject
resistance, because resistance is a legitimate right. We
appreciated these positions, which placed Syria ahead of others."

Papers also featured a statement by the Transport Ministry on Jan.
31 denying media reports of the suspension of landing rights for
Iraqi airplanes in Syrian airports. "The ministry has not made any
decision to suspend Iraqi airplanes' landing in Syrian airports;
but the procedure comes within an arrangement to organize landing
requests and give Syrian Civil Aviation Authorities the appropriate
time for arranging landing procedures in Syrian airports," Minister
of Transport Yarob Badr told a SANA reporter. The minister
clarified that the Iraqi Airlines' Agent in Damascus has undertaken
not to send any Iraqi airplane into Syria before obtaining formal
permission from the civil aviation authorities. "It is a guarantee
the Iraqi side should be committed to within the framework of the
Syrian-Iraqi agreement," he added. Badr pointed out that the
Ministry had sent, through the Foreign Ministry, a letter to the
Iraqi Embassy in Damascus about what the Syrian and the Iraqi sides
have agreed upon.

End of summary.


2. Selected Headlines:

"President Asad sends two messages, to Turkish President Sezer and
Prime Minister Erdogan, on the latest developments in the region.
Mouallem reviews bilateral relations with Turkish FM Gul. Mouallem
and Gul reiterate the importance of maintaining Iraq's unity,
building a national army and scheduling US withdrawal from Iraq"
(Government-owned Al-Ba'th, 2/1)

"Vice-President Farouk Shara discusses the latest developments in
Iraq with Harith al-Dari, Head of Iraq's Muslim Scholars
Association. Shara: Participation of all Iraqis in the political
process is the main guarantee of unity and ending foreign presence
in Iraq" (Government-owned Al-Ba'th, 2/1)

"Ministry of Transport: Syrian airports did not suspend landing of
Iraqi flights, but the procedure comes within the framework of a
Syrian-Iraqi agreement" (Government-owned Al-Ba'th, 2/1)

"US losses increase in Iraq. Scandals of corruption in Iraq corner
US President Bush. Pellosi: The situation is catastrophic in Iraq"
(Government-owned Al-Thawra, 2/1)

"A new route for the racist wall swallows lands of Ramallah. US
security support for Palestinian sedition" (Government-owned
Tishreen, 2/1)


"Calm returns to the Gaza Strip. Hamas warns against US aid for the
Palestinian President's security" (Government-owned Al-Ba'th, 2/1)

"Former Lebanese MP Talal Arslan: The Authority's Militias will not
prevent the opposition from acting"


3. Editorial Block Quotes:

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"Prejudiced Democracy"

--------------

Khalid al-Ashhab, an editorialist in government-owned Al-Thawrah,
wrote (2/1): "Americans came to establish democracy in Iraq but
ended up destroying the country and killing hundreds of thousands of
Iraqis....

"And here are Americans today continuing their 'jihad' for the sake
of democracy in Iraq by finalizing the destruction of the country,
killing its people, and dividing it into groups, sects, and
ethnicities....

"In Lebanon, Americans mislead the street with a package of
conspiracies and lies and a series of programmed political
assassinations that began with Rafiq al-Hariri, and they brought
their choice to power there, a choice that impoverished people and
led Lebanon into the unknown....

"And when the results of Palestinian democracy turned out contrary
to their expectations, Americans turned against the Palestinian
people and the ballot boxes....

"Now, for Lebanon, American democracy means that Fu'ad al-Saniora
should barricade himself in Government House and turn his back on
the huge protests in the Lebanese street....

"Even in the United States itself, President Bush does not seem to
see the Democratic majority as a genuine democracy...."

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"It Is an Arab Responsibility"

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Umar Jaftali, a commentator in government-owned Tishrin, wrote
(2/1): "Statements of denunciation are no longer useful in
explaining just causes and points of view. There must be effective
Arab action that goes beyond statements of condemnation and
denunciation to defend Arab causes in the international arena....

"Why don't Arabs prepare files on Israel's crimes against
Palestinians to present to the world? Why don't they raise the
issue of Israel's use of uranium-based bombs in Lebanon? Why don't
they activate an Arab boycott in Israel?

"There is an urgent need for a real Arab awakening before it is too
late...."

-------------- --

"Will Some Arabs Throw a Lifeline to Israel?
Arabs at a Strategic Crossroads in the Upcoming
Arab Summit"

-------------- ---

Dr. Mahdi Dakhlallah, former Minister of Information, commented in
government-owned Tishrin on (2/1): "Israel is working to weaken
Arabs through its attempt to divert Arabs' attention from the
Arab-Israeli conflict to the so-called Iranian nuclear threat....

"While some serious Israeli writers are expressing concern over

Israel's fate, some Arabs are searching for an illusionary
contradiction in the region, thus throwing a lifeline to Israel....

"The Arab summit in March will be a test for the strategic
crossroads that Arabs and the region have reached today. It is
perhaps the most important crossroads in contemporary and modern
Arab history....
"In all the past stages, there was a strategic accord among all
Arabs about opposition to the Zionist plan, regardless of the weak
commitment to this accord by some Arab countries and forces.... The
Beirut summit underlined this strategic accord on the priority of
the Arab-Zionist conflict. What will the next summit say?"

Corbin