UNITED NATIONS REVIEWS RECENT GOVERNMENT REQUESTS FOR

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ASHGABAT 001098 SIPDIS SENSITIVE SIPDIS STATE FOR SCA/CEN, EUR/ACE, DRL E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM EAID KDEM UN TX SUBJECT: UNITED NATIONS REVIEWS RECENT GOVERNMENT REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE IN DONOR MEETING ¶1. (U) Sensitive but unclassified. Not for public Internet. ¶2. (SBU) SUMMARY: In an October 8 donor meeting organized by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP),Turkmenistan Resident Representative Richard Young provided an update on recent United Nations' activity, and outlined the proposed UN system's support to the Government of Turkmenistan's agenda for reform. In response to invitations by the Government of Turkmenistan, the UN has identified six priority areas of support: electoral reform, human rights, economic reform, education, information and communication technology, and local governance. Although availability of funding to accomplish these ambitious plans was not addressed in the meeting, Young said that UNDP hopes to enter discussions with the government in early 2008 to modify the current 2005-2009 UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF),which guides its current activities. Since several of the proposed areas overlap with requests received by other donors active in Turkmenistan and this meeting offered limited opportunity for discussions about how organizations might avoid duplication, future coordination and clear communication will remain critical. END SUMMARY. SIX PRIORITY AREAS OF SUPPORT TO GOVERNMENT'S REFORM AGENDA ¶3. (U) The Government of Turkmenistan has invited the UN system to support its reform efforts in a variety of areas. In an October 8 donor coordination meeting organized by UNDP and attended by representatives of most embassies and donor organizations active in the country, Resident Representative Young distributed a paper, "UN System Support to the Government of Turkmenistan's Agenda for Reform," that formalized a single UN response to the government's proposals. The paper outlined the scope of action in six priority areas and identified possible forms of cooperation through the UN agencies active in Turkmenistan. ¶4. (U) For election reforms, it received a request to support the development of a professional electoral body that can supervise the upcoming regional people's council and parliamentary elections. Specifically, the UN has been requested to review national legislation on elections in line with international best practices, build the capacity of the Central Election Commission, and train local officials involved in carrying out elections. These requests overlap with similar government requests made to OSCE, and Young stressed that the UN will have to cooperate with others involved in these activities. ¶5. (U) Young believed that one of the most significant developments to date had been the request to support the government in its strengthening of human ights institutions and its ability to respond to treaty obligations. Proposed areas for future collaboration include strengthening national capacities to follow-up on Concluding Observations and Reporting to Treaty Bodies; support towards ratification of new human rights' conventions; building capacity among government bodies working on human rights issues; and raising awareness of human rights among the general population, in schools and higher education institutions. ¶6. (U) Economic reforms need to address a range of challenges, and current high energy prices provide a window of opportunity to diversify the economy and to move towards more sustainable practices. The UNDP has been asked to work with the government to build capacity in the following areas: macroeconomic analysis and forecasting, improved management of state property, private-sector development, public administration reform, pension reform, introducing international accounting standards, and increased investment in the social sector through medium-term budgetary framework. Young acknowledged that, while the above areas have been touched on in various meetings, the UN is awaiting a specific proposal from the Ministry of Economy and Finance before it can proceed. Once received, it plans to recruit a senior consultant to provide long-term technical assistance to the ministry. ASHGABAT 00001098 002 OF 002 ¶7. (U) UNICEF Representative Mahboob Shareef said that "quality of education" is the most important area for focus, so that the new generation is prepared for the needs of an emerging market. Recognizing that reform of the education system represents one of the greatest challenges, since it involves capacity building at different levels of the system, Shareef suggested that the government needs to adopt a comprehensive approach to educational reform, and that UNICEF was prepared to assist in this effort. In response to a question from the Kyrgyz Ambassador to Turkmenistan regarding what a "comprehensive approach" would entail, Shareef clarified that although the government has stated its vision for education reform, it has yet to share the goals or objectives of the reforms. Furthermore, no clear leader had been identified within the government to carry the reform process forward. ¶8. (U) In spite of high-profile calls for increased access to Internet in Turkmenistan, the public and state and private enterprises still have very limited access. Investment in information and communication technologies could provide a powerful injection for economic reform and accelerate progress in educational reforms. The UN is prepared to provide normative frameworks to increase the role of the private sector, prevent abuse of new communication technologies, and tackle cyber crime. ¶9. (U) Turkmenistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs requested UNDP's support to improve public-services delivery to rural areas. The responsibility for developing local government capacity resides with Turkmenistan's Parliament, while provincial governors are responsible for service delivery, so UNDP has been requested to partner with Parliament and local-government structures to assist in building capacities to support rural economic planning and community development, training vulnerable groups to respond to social disparities and communities' needs, and building capacity in budgeting and expenditure tracking at the local level. ¶11. (U) Although availability of funding to accomplish these ambitious plans was not addressed in the meeting, Young told USAID Representative afterwards that the UN hopes to enter discussions with the government in early 2008 to modify the current 2005-2009 UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF),which guides its current activities. He did not expect this to be a time-consuming process, given the existing requests from the government. ¶10. (SBU) COMMENT: The UN-organized donor meeting was the first formal meeting of its kind in several months in Ashgabat. Given limited direct information about the UN's plans for increased support for the government's reform agenda, the level of attendance reflected the high interest of embassies and donor organizations in learning more about its intentions. Several of the proposed areas of engagement overlap with requests received by other donors active in Turkmenistan, but time constraints limited the opportunity for detailed discussions about how organizations might work together or avoid duplication. Future coordination events and clear communication among donor organizations will remain critical. END COMMENT. HOAGLAND