ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 09 TEL AVIV 000236 SIPDIS STATE FOR NEA, NEA/IPA, NEA/PPD WHITE HOUSE FOR PRESS OFFICE, SIT ROOM NSC FOR NEA STAFF SECDEF WASHDC FOR USDP/ASD-PA/ASD-ISA HQ USAF FOR XOXX DA WASHDC FOR SASA JOINT STAFF WASHDC FOR PA USCINCCENT MACDILL AFB FL FOR POLAD/USIA ADVISOR COMSOCEUR VAIHINGEN GE FOR PAO/POLAD COMSIXTHFLT FOR 019 JERUSALEM ALSO FOR ICD LONDON ALSO FOR HKANONA AND POL PARIS ALSO FOR POL ROME FOR MFO E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: IS KMDR MEDIA REACTION REPORT SUBJECT: ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION -------------- SUBJECTS COVERED IN THIS REPORT: -------------- ¶1. Mideast ¶2. Iran: Nuclear Program -------------- Key stories in the media: -------------- Leading media reported that the IDF is taking steps to restore law and order in Hebron, following rioting by Jews against security forces in the city Friday through Sunday, which dominated the headlines over the weekend. Leading media reported that Israelis who are not Hebron residents were ordered to leave the city by 10:00 a.m. Israel Time today. Ha'aretz quoted a senior Israeli security source as saying that the dismantling of three outposts in the northern West Bank, which have been served with evacuation orders, has been delayed. Israel Radio reported that last night IDF forces shot dead Thabet Salah a Din, the Hamas commander in Tulkarm. The station quoted a source in the Hamas leadership as saying that the group would avenge the militant's killing. Yediot and Israel Radio reported that Acting PM Ehud Olmert is dispatching a delegation headed by Israel's National Security Adviser Giora Eiland and Israel Atomic Energy DG Gideon Frank to Russian President Vladimir Putin to ask him to help stop Iran from acquiring nuclear capability. Yediot wrote that this is Olmert's first diplomatic move. The Jerusalem Post noted that the U.S. administration is expecting a UN Security Council resolution concerning Iran by the end of next month and that it is pushing for a decision that would mention the possibility of future sanctions against Iran if it does not obey the demands by the international community regarding its nuclear program. On Sunday, The Jerusalem Post quoted President Bush as saying after a meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Washington on Friday that Israel was in the greatest danger from Iran's nuclear developments. On Sunday, The Jerusalem Post led with statements reportedly made by Israeli diplomatic officials on Sunday, citing a warning by the U.S. to the PA that a Hamas victory in Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) elections could imperil continued U.S. aid. Major media cited the alleged warning. On Monday, Hatzofe cited the concern of GOI officials in Jerusalem that the U.S. may be resigned to Hamas representatives being elected to the PLC. On Sunday, Hatzofe reported that officials in the security and political establishments in Jerusalem agree that Hamas is likely to win the Palestinian parliamentary elections in Jerusalem, and to have all of its candidates from Jerusalem enter the Palestinian parliament. Israel Radio quoted U.S. Ambassador to Israel Richard Jones as saying in Haifa this morning, following a meeting with the city's Mayor, Yona Yahav, that the U.S. views Hamas as a terrorist organization and that it has not intention to engage in dialogue with it. The Ambassador was quoted as saying that the existence of Hamas and its supporters cannot be denied, and that the U.S. does not intend to intervene in the PA elections. On the issue of Iran's nuclear program, the Ambassador was quoted as saying that the U.S. fully supports Europe's efforts to find a way to respond to the Tehran government's attempts to develop its nuclear program. On Monday, all media reported that the cabinet decided on Sunday to allow 5,000 East Jerusalem Arabs to vote in the upcoming PLC elections. The Jerusalem Post quoted PA Chairman [President] Mahmoud Abbas as saying Monday that he will resign if he fails to implement his political platform, and that he has no plans to run for a second term. Leading media reported that on Monday, PM Sharon opened his eyes for the first time since his hospitalization. Media quoted senior physicians as saying that Sharon's blinking is insignificant. The media reported that over the weekend, Qassam rockets were fired at Israel from the northern Gaza Strip. On Monday, Ha'aretz reported that AG Menachem Mazuz informed Olmert on Sunday that he cannot appoint Shimon Peres, Dalia Itzik, and Haim Ramon to the transition government before the elections. All media reported that the Labor Party is holding its primaries today. Israel Radio reported that Knesset Member Haim Oron was the big winner in Monday's Meretz- Yahad primaries. The Jerusalem Post reported that sources close to Likud Chairman Binyamin Netanyahu told the newspaper on Monday that the Likud is expected to adopt a diplomatic platform that calls for negotiating a peace agreement with the Palestinians that would ensure that Israel will maintain secure and defensible borders. The Jerusalem Post quoted Yuval Steinitz (Likud),Chairman of the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, as saying that a Palestinian state would not be ruled out in the plan, but that there would be no talk of a final-status agreement until the Palestinians stopped terrorism, violence, and incitement. On Sunday, Yediot also noted a possible change of attitude in the Likud on the issue of Palestinian statehood. On Sunday, Maariv wrote that Olmert is considering attending the annual convention of the Davos Economic Forum in Switzerland, which will take place next week. The newspaper reported that the directors of the forum are interested in having Olmert meet for the first time with the rulers of several Arab states, including King Abdullah of Jordan and the prime ministers of Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. Ha'aretz reported that one of the last things that Sharon did before his stroke was to appoint former Justice Minister Dan Meridor as sole arbitrator in the dispute between IDF Intelligence, the Mossad, and the Shin Bet. The newspaper wrote that the dispute between the three branches of the security services is, on the whole, a professional dispute, but that occasionally it has descended into vicious personal rivalries. All media reported that Transportation Minister Abraham Hirchson announced on Monday that he would grant the Israeli airline Israir a license to operate regular flights on the Tel Aviv-New York route. The media quoted Israir CEO Sabina Biran as saying Monday that competition on the line should reduce prices "by up to 10 percent compared to the prices charged by El Al." The media reported that El Al and the Israeli airline Arkia are expected to appeal Hirchson's decision. Ha'aretz cited statistics presented at a Jewish Policy Planning Institute conference this week, according to which this year will mark the first time in history that there will be as many Jews living in Israel as in the U.S. The newspaper wrote that the greater Tel Aviv area has already replaced New York as the city with the most Jews. On Sunday, Maariv reported that State Comptroller Micha Lindenstrauss is examining allegations that Peres received hundreds of thousands of dollars in illegal contributions which helped him during the Labor party primary in which he was elected chairman. Ha'aretz and The Jerusalem Post reported that on Monday, the High Court of Justice rejected a petition by convicted spy Jonathan Pollard seeking Prisoner of Zion recognition. (A Prisoner of Zion is a Jew officially recognized by Israel for having been prevented from immigrating to Israel.) Maariv reported that the U.S. intends to ban imports of poultry from Israel beginning Wednesday. The newspaper reported that a delegation from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service visited Israel a month ago and found that Israeli poultry slaughtering facilities do not comply with U.S. standards and are unhygienic. Saying that the USDA had suggested that Israel suspend its poultry exports to the U.S. on its own initiative, Maariv quoted an American source as saying: "We want to prevent unpleasantness from Israel." Israel Radio reported that last night in Los Angeles, Paradise Now won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Award Film. The movie, directed by Palestinian filmmaker Hany Abu-Assad and co-produced by Israel, among other countries, tells the story of two childhood friends from Nablus who are about to undertake a suicide mission in Tel Aviv. -------------- ¶1. Mideast: -------------- Summary: -------------- Terrorism expert Dr. Boaz Ganor wrote in mass- circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot: "The social and economic agenda that flashed into the Israeli public's consciousness, and rightfully so, several weeks ago ... gives way to a security agenda." Independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz editorialized: "Someone who, like Olmert, supported the disengagement and sees himself as Ariel Sharon's heir cannot explain away his weakness on [rioting by settlers in Hebron] when confronted by a group of hooligans." Nationalist, Orthodox Hatzofe editorialized: "There is no justification for removing [the Jewish community of Hebron] from its land that, as everyone knows, is an indivisible part of the Jewish People's heritage." Very liberal columnist Gideon Levy wrote in Ha'aretz: "Still at hand is the Israeli occupation in its full cruelty and hopelessness, and apparently only America is capable of announcing its denouement.... The bad news is that there is no way George Bush will be this bold president." Deputy Managing Editor and right-wing columnist Caroline B. Glick wrote in the conservative, independent Jerusalem Post: "What American interest is served by the exacerbation of the Arab-Israeli conflict and the establishment of operational bases for international terrorism in the Middle East?" Hebrew University Political Science Prof. Shlomo Avineri, a former Foreign Ministry director-general, wrote in Yediot Aharonot: "[A majority of Israelis] have expressed the need to cope with the fact that both the Left and the Right have failed so far to find a solution in our relations with the Palestinians." Block Quotes: -------------- ¶I. "On a Powder Keg " Terrorism expert Dr. Boaz Ganor wrote in mass- circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot (January 16): "The calm on the Palestinian front is making it possible for Israel, on the eve of elections, to behave like a normal country and place urgent economic and social issues at the top of the political agenda. But we must not be deluded: the relative security calm is no more than a lull, which will not last for long. In fact, Israel is simultaneously facing three strategic security threats that are among the most severe that it has known in the past decade -- chaos in the Palestinian Authority with an increase in Hamass strength, infiltration of the activity of global Jihad organizations into the boundaries of Israel and the territories, and Iranian acquisition of nuclear capability, accompanied by explicit threats against Israel.... The social and economic agenda that flashed into the Israeli public's consciousness, and rightfully so, several weeks ago, therefore gives way to a security agenda." II. "Challenge of the Hebron Hooligans" Independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz editorialized (January 16): "There is no doubt that Sunday's rioting [in Hebron] was intended to present Acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert with the demand that the settlers in general, and the settlers of Hebron in particular, present to every prime minister, and in effect to every government: Leave the extremist enclave in Hebron outside the realm of any law.... This is the moment for Olmert and his government, however temporary, to do away with protests and denunciations, and to make it clear which is the government of Israel.... Someone who, like Olmert, supported the disengagement and sees himself as Ariel Sharon's heir cannot explain away his weakness on this matter when confronted by a group of hooligans." III. "The Jews' Right in Hebron" Nationalist, Orthodox Hatzofe editorialized (January 17): "The [Hebron] settlers' outcry that resounds in the ears of the Prime Minister [sic]: 'We won't be deported like sheep,' must make him reconsider his erroneous decision. He must avoid harming the Jewish community in Hebron, the City of the Patriarchs. There is no justification for removing it from its land that, as everyone knows, is an indivisible part of the Jewish People 's heritage. The Prime Minister [sic] must view the City of Patriarchs with Jewish eyes." IV. "One Little Telephone Call" Very liberal columnist Gideon Levy wrote in Ha'aretz (January 15): "The dismantling of several 'illegal' outposts in the West Bank, and even the exalted disengagement, were modest steps compared to what is really required. Still at hand is the Israeli occupation in its full cruelty and hopelessness, and apparently only America is capable of announcing its denouement. In light of the absolute dependence of the Israeli economy and army on the U.S., this is a possible mission -- were it not for the fact that the last president one could expect to do this is sitting in the White House.... It only remains to hope for a bold American president who will know how to overcome pressures from the powerful Jewish and Christian lobbies, who will understand that a true friend, concerned for the future of Israel, is only one who brings about the dismantling of all settlements, and that a fearless warrior against international terror, who truly wants to strike a blow against one of its important infrastructures, is only one who puts an end to the Israeli occupation of 38 years. The good news is that this is possible. The bad news is that there is no way George Bush will be this bold president. He has already fulfilled his role in this region: he commended Ehud Olmert for his 'courage.'" ¶V. "A Question For President Bush" Deputy Managing Editor and right-wing columnist Caroline B. Glick wrote in the conservative, independent Jerusalem Post (January 17): "To date, by ostentatiously inviting Ehud Olmert to Washington ahead of the general elections, the Bush administration has made clear that it hopes to see him form the next government. By pressuring Israel to allow Arab residents of its capital city to vote in the Palestinian elections next week -- notwithstanding Hamas's participation in the elections and a Fatah slate dominated by terrorists and led by convicted murderer Marwan Barghouti -- the Bush administration has made clear that it supports maximalist Palestinian territorial demands regarding Jerusalem and backs a Palestinian proto-state governed and dominated by active terrorist groups. As Israelis ask just how far the Bush administration is planning to go in making itself an actor in our electoral process, the White House would be well advised to ask itself some hard questions of its own. It could start with this one: what American interest is served by the exacerbation of the Arab-Israeli conflict and the establishment of operational bases for international terrorism in the Middle East?" VI. "The Way, Not the Man" Hebrew University Political Science Prof. Shlomo Avineri, a former Foreign Ministry director-general, wrote in Yediot Aharonot (January 17): "The majority of Israel's citizens -- between 65 and 70 percent -- who supported the disengagement were not homogeneous: there were people from the Right, who worried about Israel's fate as a Jewish state; and there were people from the Left, who supported any move that would put an end to at least part of the Israeli occupation. Whatever the case may be -- and as there was a reasonable expectation that this was the beginning of a [diplomatic] path in the absence of a partner on the Palestinian side -- this is a public that has expressed the need to cope with the fact that both the Left and the Right have failed so far to find a solution in our relations with the Palestinians. One can learn much from the fact, which surprised many people, that support for Kadima has not diminished despite Sharon's disappearance from the political scene. This is a substantial makeover on Israel's political map; as Gaullism survived De Gaulle in France, the same will apparently happen to Sharon." -------------- ¶2. Iran: Nuclear Program: -------------- Summary: -------------- The conservative, independent Jerusalem Post editorialized: "Cutting off diplomatic ties ... in addition to the menu of sanctions that were imposed on Libya, would deal a devastating blow to the legitimacy of the Iranian regime." Block Quotes: -------------- "Time For 'Libya-Plus' Sanctions on Iran" The conservative, independent Jerusalem Post editorialized (January 17): "Iran is not Libya, Iraq, or North Korea. It does not consider itself a pariah state, nor is it as self-isolated from the world. Though an oil exporter, Iran must import 40 percent of its refined fuel from abroad. Cutting off diplomatic ties, scientific exchanges, and the right to participate in sports events, such as the 2006 World Cup, in addition to the menu of sanctions that were imposed on Libya, would deal a devastating blow to the legitimacy of the Iranian regime. What matters most now is speed and seriousness. Weak, lowest common denominator sanctions could be worse than nothing. If China or Russia are unwilling to allow the Security Council to impose a 'Libya-plus' sanctions package, the U.S., UK, France, and Germany should impose such sanctions as a group, and encourage all free nations to join them. Iran is betting, even though it much weaker than the democracies it confronts, that the West will not have the will to stand up to its threats. The UN may continue fail its own Charter by proving an obstacle to, rather than a vehicle for, such collective action. But this is not a reason for free nations to allow a single rogue state to usher in a future of increasing terrorism and nuclear blackmail -- at best." JONES