ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 08 TEL AVIV 000177 SIPDIS STATE FOR NEA, NEA/IPA, NEA/PPD WHITE HOUSE FOR PRESS OFFICE, SIT ROOM NSC FOR NEA STAFF SECDEF WASHDC FOR USDP/ASD-PA/ASD-ISA HQ USAF FOR XOXX DA WASHDC FOR SASA JOINT STAFF WASHDC FOR PA USCINCCENT MACDILL AFB FL FOR POLAD/USIA ADVISOR COMSOCEUR VAIHINGEN GE FOR PAO/POLAD COMSIXTHFLT FOR 019 JERUSALEM ALSO FOR ICD LONDON ALSO FOR HKANONA AND POL PARIS ALSO FOR POL ROME FOR MFO E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: IS KMDR MEDIA REACTION REPORT SUBJECT: ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION -------------- SUBJECTS COVERED IN THIS REPORT: -------------- ¶1. Mideast ¶2. Iran: Nuclear Program -------------- Key stories in the media: -------------- Ha'aretz and Israel Radio reported that the U.S. administration intends to invite Acting PM Ehud Olmert to Washington before the elections in Israel. The radio reported that on Wednesday, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice praised Olmert's decision to allow East Jerusalem residents to vote in the Palestinian legislative elections. Ha'aretz's Internet site cited the satisfaction of diplomatic sources in Jerusalem regarding remarks made by Secretary Rice on Wednesday: "There should be no place in the political process for groups or individuals who refuse to renounce terror and violence." The Ha'aretz web site reported that this morning, during a meeting with U.S. envoys A/S David Welch and Deputy U.S. National Security Advisor Elliott Abrams, Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz clarified that PA Chairman [President] Mahmoud Abbas will be required to present a detailed plan, comprising a schedule, to dismantle the terrorist organizations. The web site quoted Mofaz as saying that Israel will not engage in a dialogue with Hamas if it enters the Palestinian government. Mofaz was also quoted as saying that the PA has lost its control of the Gaza Strip, and that, because of attempts to transfer knowledge and materials for the manufacturing of Qassam rockets in the West Bank. It is impossible at this stage to implement the convoy plan between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Leading media (banner in Maariv) reported that on Wednesday, PM Sharon's doctors discovered a complication in his heartbeat that could cause a new stroke. Israel Radio cited a clarification by Jerusalem's Hadassah Hospital, Ein Karem, that Sharon's heartbeat is normal. Leading media reported that security forces and settlers are gearing up for an expected confrontation toward the end of the next week, when the IDF and police plan to tear down nine homes at the Amona outpost in the West Bank. Ha'aretz quoted a senior GOI official as saying that the evacuation will go ahead "come hell or water" and that the police have received full backing from the government. Major media reported that after a day of violent clashes between security forces and settlers, the illegal structures located at the unauthorized Neve Daniel North outpost in Gush Etzion were finally demolished on Wednesday. Major media reported that the four Likud cabinet ministers (FM Silvan Shalom, Health Minister Danny Naveh, Education Minister Limor Livnat, and Agriculture Minister Yisrael Katz) were declining to abide by the demand that Likud Chairman MK Binyamin Netanyahu made on Wednesday that they present their resignation from the government. (This morning, Israel Radio reported that Netanyahu had set an ultimatum for 10:00 a.m. today.) Leading media talked of a "revolt of Likud ministers." Israel Radio reported that Shalom has not canceled scheduled meetings in Switzerland, Washington, and New York. This morning, the radio reported that the four Likud ministers agreed to submit their resignations on Sunday, ending a crisis that threatened to overshadow the Likud primaries, which are being held today. However, The Jerusalem Post's web site reported that Shalom had not offered his letter of resignation. The Internet site quoted a source close to Shalom as saying that he "believes that leaving the government is a mistake, and that it would weaken the Likud,". Ha'aretz reported that Olmert has rejected the idea of placing Sharon at the top of Kadima's list for the Knesset. The idea was raised on Wednesday by Reuven Adler, a close associate of Sharon, and provoked controversy among Israel's politicians. The Jerusalem Post reported that Vice Premier Shimon Peres views the proposal as appropriate. Israel Radio reported that last night, the IDF fired artillery rounds at the northern Gaza Strip in response to the firing of a rocket at Israel. The Jerusalem Post reported that the Israeli defense establishment is bracing for an upturn in Hamas terrorism if anarchy prevents the planned January 25 elections from being completed. Ha'aretz reported that six Palestinians were arrested on Wednesday for hanging campaign posters on billboards in East Jerusalem for the Palestinian parliamentary elections. The newspaper noted that the police and GOI officials have yet to reach an agreement with the PA over the issue of voting in East Jerusalem, although the Palestinian election campaign already started on January 2. Israel Radio cited the London-based daily Al-Hayat as saying that four Palestinians who were arrested in northern Lebanon five days ago have admitted to being members of Osbat al-Ansar, an extremist Muslim organization identified with Al-Qaida, and to planning terrorist attacks against Israeli targets. Maariv reported that in recent days, Hizbullah has acted to prevent Katyusha rocket firing against communities in northern Israel. Maariv wrote that Hizbullah's move was motivated by the tension between Hizbullah and Al- Qaida, which claimed responsibility for the latest Katyusha rocket attack against Israel. The Jerusalem Post reported that the U.S. is trying to convene an emergency meeting of the Board of the International Atomic Energy Committee to discuss the latest developments regarding the Iranian nuclear project and to demand an immediate referral of the issue to the UN Security Council. Maariv reported that IDF Maj. Gen. Uzi Dayan (reserves),a former National Security Adviser of Israel and the leader of the new Tafnit party, recently met in Europe with Iranian representatives, who told him that the acquisition of a nuclear weapon is of utmost importance to Iran. The newspaper quoted Dayan as saying that Israel should carry out military strikes on Iran if diplomatic efforts fail. All media highlighted an anti-Semitic attack in Moscow Wednesday, in which 11 men, including three Israelis, were stabbed in a synagogue when a man armed with a knife entered and began slashing worshipers. Yediot quoted former Coalition Provisional Authority Director Paul Bremer as saying in a new book, "My Year In Iraq," that Syrian President Bashar Assad secretly encouraged Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the most senior Shi'ite leader in Iraq, to fight against the Americans and British. -------------- ¶1. Mideast: -------------- Summary: -------------- Conservative columnist Yosef Harif wrote in popular, pluralist Maariv: "The question is about whether the Bush administration, which is interested in viewing Olmert as Sharon's successor, will try to reach new, more flexible understandings with him, in order to obtain a breakthrough toward the resumption of the negotiations." Very liberal columnist Meron Benvenisti wrote in independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz: "Those who claim to be continuing Sharon's heritage should never forget that 'heritage' also means learning from his mistakes and avoiding them." Veteran columnist Yaron London wrote in the lead editorial of mass-circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot: "In another two weeks' time one-third of the residents of [Israel's] capital will vote to boost the strength of a political movement that preaches for Israel's annihilation." Middle East affairs commentator Guy Bechor, a lecturer at the Interdisciplinary Center, wrote in Yediot Aharonot: "Palestinian demographics have always been perceived by the Palestinians as a sword and a threat to Israel. Why not turn that now into a sword on their necks?" Block Quotes: -------------- ¶I. "Olmert's Test" Conservative columnist Yosef Harif wrote in popular, pluralist Maariv (January 12): "We haven't clearly heard about Olmert's territorial conceptions. What was stated in his name, on various occasions, was that he believes that Israel will have to concede, for demographic reasons, most of Judea and Samaria [i.e. the West Bank], and leave the large settlement blocs in its hands. From that aspect, Sharon and Olmert's diplomatic view are very similar. As they have been made public so far, Kadima's diplomatic principles don't appear to be a formula that will make it possible to reach peace with the Palestinians. According to their declarations, the latter won't give up the division of Jerusalem; neither will they agree to leave large areas in Judea and Samaria in Israel's hands. The question is about whether the Bush administration, which is interested in viewing Olmert as Sharon's successor, will try to reach new, more flexible understandings with him, in order to obtain a breakthrough toward the resumption of the negotiations. Assuming that he wins the elections, this will be Olmert's big test, if he abides by the principles of peace as Sharon formulated them. In this context, it is worthwhile remembering and recalling remarks that Sharon made time and again to President Bush:.... 'Mr. President, with all due respect to the United States, I wish to state that when concessions required of Israel come up for discussion, we and only we will determine what is a threat to Israel and what is not." II. "Sharon's Second 'Big Plan'" Very liberal columnist Meron Benvenisti wrote in independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz (January 12): "[Sharon's] 'big plan,' which led to the war in Lebanon, attempted to solve the demographic problem by turning Jordan into Palestine, deporting the refugees from Lebanon, transferring them from the West Bank, and destroying the Hashemite kingdom. After this plan failed disastrously, Sharon drafted his canton plan, and strove to implement it in every post he filled.... Becoming prime minister enabled him to pursue his plan to 'remove the demographic threat' -- thus pulling out of Gaza seemed to subtract a million Palestinians from the demographic balance sheet. The 'separation fence' next created isolated cantons, paving the way to fictitiously 'losing' hundreds of thousands more.... Indeed, cruel fate has robbed Sharon of attaining his deepest aspiration, to eliminate, after 60 years of struggle, the Palestinian demographic threat. However, there are signs that his illness has spared him the disappointment he would have suffered had he remained in power. For the present 'big plan' -- as it was in the war in Lebanon -- is based on hasty, erroneous assumptions.... Like in the 'big plan' of 1981, the biggest mistake at present is the attempt to solve the problem unilaterally with dictates and excessive power. Ariel Sharon is no longer capable of changing his approach, and perhaps he never was. But those who claim to be continuing Sharon's heritage should never forget that 'heritage' also means learning from his mistakes and avoiding them." III. "Jerusalemites for Israel's Destruction" Veteran columnist Yaron London wrote in the lead editorial of mass-circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot (November 13): "In another two weeks' time one- third of the residents of [Israel's] capital will vote to boost the strength of a political movement that preaches for Israel's annihilation. With that ends the twisting game that we have been playing these past few months with Abu Mazen.... Every course of action taken and every flawed decision will only result in Hamas gaining strength. [Israel and the Palestinian Authority] wished to delay the elections in order to curb that process, but they were unable to act openly to achieve that goal, and each expected the other to do what it felt it was unable to do. Israel hoped that Abu Mazen would seize upon the state of anarchy in the Palestinian Authority territories as an excuse for delaying the elections, while Abu Mazen hoped that Israel would hamper the electoral process in Jerusalem and provide him with a more convenient excuse. Ultimately, the decision was made by the American patron, who believes that a democracy that results in the enemies of democracy gaining strength is still better than the complete absence of democracy. Taking a broader view of things, one learns from this entire affair about Israel's inability to achieve the unification of Jerusalem under its hegemony.... One- third of the residents of the city, whose relative number in the general population of Jerusalem is on the rise, are a thorn in our side. And yet, even Amir Peretz, whose positions on the issue of the future borders are open and courageous, dares not say simply: 'Yes, we will divide Jerusalem!'" IV. "Disengagement in Jerusalem" Middle East affairs commentator Guy Bechor, a lecturer at the Interdisciplinary Center, wrote in Yediot Aharonot (January 12): "An anomaly like this probably exists nowhere else in the world: the residents of East Jerusalem enjoy the status of Israeli residents, with all the benefits that go hand in hand with that ... but they vote for the Palestinian Authority.... It seems that they are the only people in the world who live in two countries: they are both Israelis and Palestinians. It is not the residents of East Jerusalem who are responsible for this anomaly, but Israel, which has allowed such an odd situation to exist. It is incumbent upon the policy decision makers in Israel to be courageous enough to put an end to this anomaly: either turn them into full citizens, since it is inconceivable that the residents of the capital city should vote in another country's elections, or strip them of their Israeli residents' rights by virtue of the fact that they are Palestinians.... Palestinian demographics have always been perceived by the Palestinians as a sword and a threat to Israel. Why not turn that now into a sword on their necks? By so doing the residents of East Jerusalem will stop being the 'Palestinian problem' that serves as a challenge to Israel, but the 'Palestinians' problem,' for the Palestinian Authority, which will now have to assume responsibility for education, welfare and social services for the residents. Let them shoulder than burden instead of Israel. If the Israeli decision makers are even craftier than that, they will cast this step as an Israeli concession to the Palestinians (for which compensation is due),while, in truth, we will know that it is an Israeli achievement through and through." -------------- ¶2. Iran: Nuclear Program: -------------- Summary: -------------- Diplomatic correspondent Yacov Shaus wrote in conservative, Russian-language Vesty: "At this time, Israel trusts the U.S. to protect its interests regarding the Iranian nuclear project." Block Quotes: -------------- "Iran Is Heading Toward an Escalation of the Nuclear Crisis" Diplomatic correspondent Yacov Shaus wrote in conservative, Russian-language Vesty (January 12): "Being busy with Prime Minister Sharon's physical condition and its implications on Israeli internal politics, the government of Israel and Acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert are ... almost inactive on the international arena [regarding the issue of] the significant escalation of the current Iranian crisis.... There has been practically no reaction to Tehran's provocative moves. At present, Israel trusts the U.S. to protect its interests regarding the Iranian nuclear project. The U.S. has succeeded in reaching a mutual understanding with the EU on this issue. Unwillingly, the EU countries have accepted the US stance to shift the [Iran nuclear] issue to the UN Security Council.... The Western countries [the U.S. and European Union] ... can assume that a diplomatic isolation of Iran could have an actual impact on the Iranian government. Should the UN Security Council hearings come to a dead end, the U.S. and most probably the EU would take unilateral sanctions -- economic and maybe also military on a later stage -- against Iran". JONES