Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KINSHASA231
2006-02-13 09:53:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Kinshasa
Cable title:  

DRC JANUARY ECONMIC REVIEW

Tags:  ECON EFIN ELAB EAIR ETRD PGOV CG EMI 
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UNCLAS KINSHASA 000231 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS


DEPT FOR DRL/IL-LHOLT AND AF/RSA-MHARPOE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EFIN ELAB EAIR ETRD PGOV CG EMI
SUBJECT: DRC JANUARY ECONMIC REVIEW

REF: A) Kinshasa 182
B) Kinshsa 216

UNCLAS KINSHASA 000231

SIPDIS

SIPDIS


DEPT FOR DRL/IL-LHOLT AND AF/RSA-MHARPOE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EFIN ELAB EAIR ETRD PGOV CG EMI
SUBJECT: DRC JANUARY ECONMIC REVIEW

REF: A) Kinshasa 182
B) Kinshsa 216


1. (U) SUMMARY
--------------

- An IF delegation visited Kinshasa for an interim revie
of the GDRC's compliance with the IMF economic rogram.
- A December 30 presidential decree estalished OFIDA, the
Congolese customs agency, as te sole customs collector.
- Labor strife, includig threatened and actual strikes,
continues in vaious public employee sectors.
- The DRC's UN Joit Logistics Center will not publish the
results f its December audit of six Congolese airlines.
The Parliament has not yet approved the 2006 budget.
- The US Coast Guard(USCG) has provisionally removed the
GDRC from is list of countries that have not implemented
effctive anti-terrorism measures at their maritime pots.
- The GDRC's main port at Matadi continues t exceed its
container capacity.
- A new manageent team took over the mining parastatal
Gecamins, as part of its restructuring.
- A COMESA (Comon Market of Eastern and Southern Africa)
delegaion visited the DRC in January to advocate for the
GDRC's participation in COMESA's free trade area and
customs union.
- Post recorded January inflation of 0.6 percent. End
summary.

AVIATION
--------------


2. (U) MONUC has not released the results of the December
inspection of six Congolese airlines. The UN Joint
Logistics Center organized the inspection to assess the
safety standards of Congolese airlines that UN personnel
would potentially use in the DRC during 2006.

LABOR
--------------


3. (U) Judges in Kinshasa and some of the provinces are
striking to protest the Ministry of Justice's decision to
transfer 500 judges to different judicial districts and
the Parliament's failure to pass a Law on Magistrates
designed to establish a more independent judiciary.


4. (U) The main teachers' unions continue to threaten to
strike if teachers do not receive a pay increase, but
union leaders have indicated that they want to see the

2006 budget before making a decision. Congolese Catholic
Church officials oppose the strike; the Church operates a
substantial number of schools nationwide staffed by
government-paid teachers. Nevertheless, isolated
provincial strikes have occurred, such as in Katanga,
Kasai Occidental.


5. (U) The employees of ONATRA (the Congolese port
authority),suspended a January 13 strike they initiated
to protest a January 3 presidential decree designating
OFIDA (the DRC's customs agency) as the sole operator and
collector of customs and excise taxes at all border posts.
OGEFREM (DRC's maritime freight management) and OCC (DRC
customs inspection service) employees had also joined the
strike. The workers have asked the government to give the
duty collection responsibilities to a neutral third-party.


6. (U) Nurses went on strike January 13 to protest the
GDRC's failure to pay their full salaries. Hospitals
throughout the DRC are offering limited services. However,
in Mbandaka, Equateur province, the Prosecutor arrested
the head of the nurses' union for striking.

MINING
--------------


7. (U) President Kabila has named a new management team at
Gecamines, the Congolese copper/cobalt/zinc mining
parastatal, as part of the World Bank-supported reform of
the enterprise (reftel A).


8. (U) The GDRC has rescheduled its Kimberley Process
Alluvial Mining Sub-group meeting for February 22-23.

PUBLIC FINANCE AND TAXATION
--------------


9. (U) An IMF team visited the DRC January 23 through
February 2 for an interim review of the GDRC's economic
performance, in preparation for its sixth and final review
of the current program (septel).


10. (U) The Parliament's Economic and Finance committees
(EcoFin) have reached a compromise between the Senate and
Assembly 2006 budget versions, but the plenary session has
not convened to vote on it. The primary disputed point is
the revenue percentage that the GDRC should retrocede to
certain state agencies.


11. (U) The GDRC's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP)
will not be complete before March. PSRP Implementation
will probably begin after July 1, when the new government
is in place. This pushes back achievement of the HIPC
completion point to the third quarter of 2007. The PRSP
must be implemented for one year before completion point
is reached.

TRADE
--------------


12. (U) A COMESA delegation visited the DRC the week of
January 23 to advocate Congolese engagement in COMESA's
customs union and free trade zone. The DRC is a member of
COMESA, but it is not currently paying its dues nor
playing an active role in the organization.

TRANSPORTATION
--------------


13. (U) The US Coast Guard provisionally removed the GDRC
from its list of countries that have not complied with
maritime anti-terrorism provisions. In its January 24
Port Security advisory, the USCG has lifted the conditions
of entry imposed on the DRC, pending further port
inspections (reftel B). However, the excess number of
containers at the port continues to severely hamper
commercial activity.

INFLATION
--------------

14.(U) January inflation was 0.6 percent.

EXCHANGE RATE
--------------


15. (U) Week ending 01/06 01/13 01/20 01/31
CENTRAL BANK RATE 435 438 434 434
PARALLEL MARKETS
-KINSHASA 430-440 440-450 430-440 430-440
-LUBUMBASHI 440-450 445-460 440-450 450-460
-MBUJIMAYI 440-445 440-450 430-440 430-440
-KISANGANI 450-470 450-480 460-480 450-470
-GOMA 460-475 460-475 450-475 450-470
-BUKAVU 460-475 460-475 450-475 450-470

MEECE


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