Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KATHMANDU2479
2006-09-12 13:09:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
Embassy Kathmandu
Cable title:
NEPAL: OHCHR AND NHRC PRESS MAOISTS ON HUMAN
how-toVZCZCXYZ0000 OO RUEHWEB DE RUEHKT #2479 2551309 ZNY CCCCC ZZH O 121309Z SEP 06 FM AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3105 INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING PRIORITY 4756 RUEHLM/AMEMBASSY COLOMBO PRIORITY 4987 RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA PRIORITY 0127 RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD PRIORITY 2984 RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 4390 RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 0206 RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA PRIORITY 1247 RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC PRIORITY RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 1951
C O N F I D E N T I A L KATHMANDU 002479
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/12/2016
TAGS: PTER PGOV PHUM NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL: OHCHR AND NHRC PRESS MAOISTS ON HUMAN
RIGHTS ABUSES
Classified By: DCM Nicholas Dean. Reasons 1.4 (b/d).
Summary
-------
C O N F I D E N T I A L KATHMANDU 002479
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/12/2016
TAGS: PTER PGOV PHUM NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL: OHCHR AND NHRC PRESS MAOISTS ON HUMAN
RIGHTS ABUSES
Classified By: DCM Nicholas Dean. Reasons 1.4 (b/d).
Summary
--------------
1. (SBU) On September 11, the United Nations Office of the
High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Nepal sent a
document to the Maoists demanding that they stop human rights
abuses and fulfill their commitments in the peace process.
The document focused on Maoist killings, abductions, torture,
child recruitment, and internally displaced persons. The
document also called on the Maoists to hold the people
involved in human rights abuses accountable for their
actions. Separately, the National Human Rights Commission
(NHRC),a constitutional body created to investigate human
rights abuses, asked the Maoists to furnish details of 152
people who had disappeared due to Maoist actions.
OHCHR Has Major Concerns About the Maoists
--------------
2. (SBU) OHCHR delivered a document to the Maoists on
September 11 calling on the Maoists to stop human rights
abuses throughout the country. The document highlighted
abuses committed by the Maoists since the cease-fire
declaration on April 26 and included killings, abductions,
torture, child recruitment, and internally displaced persons.
The letter further encouraged the Maoists to hold the people
who abused human rights accountable for their actions,
although OHCHR made it clear that an internal investigation
was no substitute for an "independent investigation and
prosecution in a civilian state court." Although OHCHR did
not make the document public, it did issue a press statement
on September 11 describing what it had done.
NHRC Pushes Maoists on Disappearances
--------------
3. (SBU) On September 11, the NHRC also asked the Maoists to
provide the details of 152 people who had disappeared at the
hands of the Maoists. The NHRC alleged that 24 people had
died in Maoist captivity since 1996 and that another 28
people were killed in captivity. The NHRC said it had
received 312 complaints of displacement due to the Maoists as
well as complaints of threats and forceful eviction. The
NHRC took this action even though the Government of Nepal had
still not named new Commissioners to head the NHRC.
Comment
--------------
4. (C) We are convinced that drawing public attention to
Maoist abuses is one of the best tools to check those abuses.
OHCHR , in our view, is overly cautious in publicizing its
criticism of the Maoists. The September 11 press statement,
while marginally more critical, could have gone further. It
is promising that the NHRC is taking actions to hold the
Maoists accountable, even without the presence of new
Commissioners, but the fact remains that a leaderless NHRC
lacks the ability to make its pronouncements stick. We will
pursue all possible options with the GON, NGOs, and the
international community to bring to light continuing Maoist
atrocities. We will also continue to press the GON to
investigate and punish alleged human rights abuses
perpetrated by GON security forces.
MORIARTY
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/12/2016
TAGS: PTER PGOV PHUM NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL: OHCHR AND NHRC PRESS MAOISTS ON HUMAN
RIGHTS ABUSES
Classified By: DCM Nicholas Dean. Reasons 1.4 (b/d).
Summary
--------------
1. (SBU) On September 11, the United Nations Office of the
High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Nepal sent a
document to the Maoists demanding that they stop human rights
abuses and fulfill their commitments in the peace process.
The document focused on Maoist killings, abductions, torture,
child recruitment, and internally displaced persons. The
document also called on the Maoists to hold the people
involved in human rights abuses accountable for their
actions. Separately, the National Human Rights Commission
(NHRC),a constitutional body created to investigate human
rights abuses, asked the Maoists to furnish details of 152
people who had disappeared due to Maoist actions.
OHCHR Has Major Concerns About the Maoists
--------------
2. (SBU) OHCHR delivered a document to the Maoists on
September 11 calling on the Maoists to stop human rights
abuses throughout the country. The document highlighted
abuses committed by the Maoists since the cease-fire
declaration on April 26 and included killings, abductions,
torture, child recruitment, and internally displaced persons.
The letter further encouraged the Maoists to hold the people
who abused human rights accountable for their actions,
although OHCHR made it clear that an internal investigation
was no substitute for an "independent investigation and
prosecution in a civilian state court." Although OHCHR did
not make the document public, it did issue a press statement
on September 11 describing what it had done.
NHRC Pushes Maoists on Disappearances
--------------
3. (SBU) On September 11, the NHRC also asked the Maoists to
provide the details of 152 people who had disappeared at the
hands of the Maoists. The NHRC alleged that 24 people had
died in Maoist captivity since 1996 and that another 28
people were killed in captivity. The NHRC said it had
received 312 complaints of displacement due to the Maoists as
well as complaints of threats and forceful eviction. The
NHRC took this action even though the Government of Nepal had
still not named new Commissioners to head the NHRC.
Comment
--------------
4. (C) We are convinced that drawing public attention to
Maoist abuses is one of the best tools to check those abuses.
OHCHR , in our view, is overly cautious in publicizing its
criticism of the Maoists. The September 11 press statement,
while marginally more critical, could have gone further. It
is promising that the NHRC is taking actions to hold the
Maoists accountable, even without the presence of new
Commissioners, but the fact remains that a leaderless NHRC
lacks the ability to make its pronouncements stick. We will
pursue all possible options with the GON, NGOs, and the
international community to bring to light continuing Maoist
atrocities. We will also continue to press the GON to
investigate and punish alleged human rights abuses
perpetrated by GON security forces.
MORIARTY