Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06DUSHANBE1740
2006-09-22 09:50:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Dushanbe
Cable title:
TAJIK KIDS ARE PICKIN' COTTON!
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 DUSHANBE 001740
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR SCA/CEN
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAGR ECON ELAB PGOV PHUM TI
SUBJECT: TAJIK KIDS ARE PICKIN' COTTON!
REF: DUSHANBE 1667
DUSHANBE 00001740 001.2 OF 002
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 DUSHANBE 001740
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR SCA/CEN
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAGR ECON ELAB PGOV PHUM TI
SUBJECT: TAJIK KIDS ARE PICKIN' COTTON!
REF: DUSHANBE 1667
DUSHANBE 00001740 001.2 OF 002
1. Cotton picking season has descended on Tajikistan, and just
as in the days of central planning, several reporting districts
are already exceeding set targets. According to news reports,
Kulob region in Khatlon Olbast has yielded over 21,000 tons of
cotton - 26% of the region's annual target. Khatlon province
yielded 95,325 tons of cotton by September 13, which is almost
70,000 tons more compared to the same period of last year.
"Looks like a banner year for Khatlon province" reported
governor Amirsho Miraliyev, who set the task to complete the
cotton-picking campaign by October 20. In all, 34,000 cotton
pickers will work in the Kulob region, and starting on September
15, "a mass mobilization of all free manpower for the cotton
harvest will start," according to a source in the Kulob
agriculture department.
2. In a mildly embarrassing development to the Tajik
government, however, the Ministry of Agriculture has quietly
lowered this year's cotton harvest targets by three thousand
tons to 547,000 tons of raw cotton, according to an exclusive
Asia-Plus report. A ministry representative blamed land users
for turning cotton fields into private gardens and housing
developments. Local governments generally force farmers to grow
cotton on at least 70% of their fields, leading to supply and
price distortions, massive land erosion, and long-term farming
debts.
3. Local media has been aflutter with reports of officials
pulling students out of school to pick cotton. In an
election-year gambit, President Rahmonov himself decreed in
August that students are not to pick cotton this year. Working
conditions in the fields are appalling, with paltry wages, and
minimal labor and living standards. The president's decree
recalled that Tajikistan has commitments as a signatory to
international child labor treaties, and declared that
educational officials who send students to work in the fields
will be punished by law, including potential dismissal from
their positions. According to media reports, however, local
authorities in Sughd and Khatlon provinces had sent all higher
educational institution and senior secondary students to cotton
plantations. On September 18, police in Khatlon Oblast actually
detained several journalists as they attempted to film an
interview and take photos of students at Qurghon Teppa State
University heading off for the cotton campaign.
4. With a large percentage of Tajikistan's male workforce
absent as migrant workers in Russia, women and children form the
bulk of the cotton-picking workforce. A hukumat (local
government) representative in Qhurgon-Teppa sent a letter to the
local Indigo cellular phone company office instructing the
office to send one person from Indigo for 10 days picking cotton
without pay and without provisions. According to some press
reports, students are being forced to go to cotton plantations;
other reports adamantly stress that students labor by their own
free will.
5. In the Rudaki district near Dushanbe on a hot afternoon
September 20, EmbOffs found few children working in the fields.
Private farmers hire mostly women to pick 20-50 kilograms of
cotton a day, paying them $.03-$04 per kilogram (the rate goes
up during Ramadan). For three months of labor, these women and
children will earn $120-$150 each. Farmers sell the raw cotton
for $260-$280/ton to a local ginnery. According to one small
farmer with 31 hectares of land, youth only work for him after
school or on weekends.
6. In agricultural Tajikistan, cotton is truly the fabric of
their lives. Cotton and textile products contribute 20% of
Tajik exports according to the Asian Development Bank, while
cotton accounts for 10% of exports, and supports 75% of farm
households on 250,000 hectares, according to the State Committee
for Statistics. Tajikistan produces up to 550,000 tons of raw
cotton each year, which after the ginning process winnows down
to 150,000 tons of cotton fiber for export. Only 12-14% goes to
Tajik textile manufacturers for processing in Tajikistan
(reftel). Remaining cotton seeds are squeezed into cottonseed
oil which lends a distinct flavor to the national dish "plov".
DUSHANBE 00001740 002.2 OF 002
JACOBSON
HOAGLAND
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR SCA/CEN
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAGR ECON ELAB PGOV PHUM TI
SUBJECT: TAJIK KIDS ARE PICKIN' COTTON!
REF: DUSHANBE 1667
DUSHANBE 00001740 001.2 OF 002
1. Cotton picking season has descended on Tajikistan, and just
as in the days of central planning, several reporting districts
are already exceeding set targets. According to news reports,
Kulob region in Khatlon Olbast has yielded over 21,000 tons of
cotton - 26% of the region's annual target. Khatlon province
yielded 95,325 tons of cotton by September 13, which is almost
70,000 tons more compared to the same period of last year.
"Looks like a banner year for Khatlon province" reported
governor Amirsho Miraliyev, who set the task to complete the
cotton-picking campaign by October 20. In all, 34,000 cotton
pickers will work in the Kulob region, and starting on September
15, "a mass mobilization of all free manpower for the cotton
harvest will start," according to a source in the Kulob
agriculture department.
2. In a mildly embarrassing development to the Tajik
government, however, the Ministry of Agriculture has quietly
lowered this year's cotton harvest targets by three thousand
tons to 547,000 tons of raw cotton, according to an exclusive
Asia-Plus report. A ministry representative blamed land users
for turning cotton fields into private gardens and housing
developments. Local governments generally force farmers to grow
cotton on at least 70% of their fields, leading to supply and
price distortions, massive land erosion, and long-term farming
debts.
3. Local media has been aflutter with reports of officials
pulling students out of school to pick cotton. In an
election-year gambit, President Rahmonov himself decreed in
August that students are not to pick cotton this year. Working
conditions in the fields are appalling, with paltry wages, and
minimal labor and living standards. The president's decree
recalled that Tajikistan has commitments as a signatory to
international child labor treaties, and declared that
educational officials who send students to work in the fields
will be punished by law, including potential dismissal from
their positions. According to media reports, however, local
authorities in Sughd and Khatlon provinces had sent all higher
educational institution and senior secondary students to cotton
plantations. On September 18, police in Khatlon Oblast actually
detained several journalists as they attempted to film an
interview and take photos of students at Qurghon Teppa State
University heading off for the cotton campaign.
4. With a large percentage of Tajikistan's male workforce
absent as migrant workers in Russia, women and children form the
bulk of the cotton-picking workforce. A hukumat (local
government) representative in Qhurgon-Teppa sent a letter to the
local Indigo cellular phone company office instructing the
office to send one person from Indigo for 10 days picking cotton
without pay and without provisions. According to some press
reports, students are being forced to go to cotton plantations;
other reports adamantly stress that students labor by their own
free will.
5. In the Rudaki district near Dushanbe on a hot afternoon
September 20, EmbOffs found few children working in the fields.
Private farmers hire mostly women to pick 20-50 kilograms of
cotton a day, paying them $.03-$04 per kilogram (the rate goes
up during Ramadan). For three months of labor, these women and
children will earn $120-$150 each. Farmers sell the raw cotton
for $260-$280/ton to a local ginnery. According to one small
farmer with 31 hectares of land, youth only work for him after
school or on weekends.
6. In agricultural Tajikistan, cotton is truly the fabric of
their lives. Cotton and textile products contribute 20% of
Tajik exports according to the Asian Development Bank, while
cotton accounts for 10% of exports, and supports 75% of farm
households on 250,000 hectares, according to the State Committee
for Statistics. Tajikistan produces up to 550,000 tons of raw
cotton each year, which after the ginning process winnows down
to 150,000 tons of cotton fiber for export. Only 12-14% goes to
Tajik textile manufacturers for processing in Tajikistan
(reftel). Remaining cotton seeds are squeezed into cottonseed
oil which lends a distinct flavor to the national dish "plov".
DUSHANBE 00001740 002.2 OF 002
JACOBSON
HOAGLAND