Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ABUJA939
2006-04-26 11:15:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

DARFUR PEACE TALKS: AU MEDIATION PUTS

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM SU NI 
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VZCZCXRO5094
OO RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHROV
DE RUEHUJA #0939/01 1161115
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 261115Z APR 06
FM AMEMBASSY ABUJA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5410
INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUCNFUR/DARFUR COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHOS/AMCONSUL LAGOS IMMEDIATE 3892
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000939 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF, AF/SPG, D, INR, DRL, PRM

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM SU NI
SUBJECT: DARFUR PEACE TALKS: AU MEDIATION PUTS
COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PACKAGE ON THE NEGOTIATING TABLE

REF: ABUJA 910

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 000939

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR AF, AF/SPG, D, INR, DRL, PRM

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM SU NI
SUBJECT: DARFUR PEACE TALKS: AU MEDIATION PUTS
COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PACKAGE ON THE NEGOTIATING TABLE

REF: ABUJA 910


1. (SBU) Summary: The African Union Mediation team
presented the draft Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA) to the
parties on April 25. The long-awaited comprehensive package
was unveiled in a press event at which AU Special Envoy
stated that the AU mediation paper constituted a "just basis"
for a negotiated setttlement that respects the unity and
sovereignty of Sudan. Salim noted that neither side will be
happy with the document and it is now up to the parties to
negotiate with each other. He also urged the international
partners to help the parties close the deal. USDEL has urged
the parties, particularly the movements, to read the document
carefully before reacting. An electronic version of the DPA
was sent to AF, AF/RSA, AF/SPG, and D on April 25. USDEL
urges that Department press spokesman call for a rapid
conclusion of negotiations in the April 26 press briefing
(see para 5). End Summary.

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AU MEDIATION: "JUST AND HONORABLE PEACE PROPOSAL"
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2. (SBU) Prior to the evening plenary at which the AU
presented the DPA to the parties, AU Special Envoy Dr. Salim
Salim told international partners that despite the deep
suspicions that remain between the parties, the talks have
gained momentum in the past few weeks and that the mediation
team's goal was to meet the April 30 deadline for a peace
deal. He admitted that the Darfur-Darfur Dialogue and
Consultations part of the agreement was the least fleshed out
but that it was included in the document alim old the
partners that the AU had done its work and that after the
presentation of the document to the parties, it is time for
the parties to negotiate with each other. Neither side will
be satisfied with the document, but the AU tried to be as
even-handed as possible in developing mechanisms to address
the demands of both sides. In developing the proposals,
Salim said that the AU was guided by the principle of
maintaining the unity, territorial integrity, and sovereignty
of Sudan as a guiding principle for the mediation.


3. (SBU) According to Salim, the draft Darfur Peace
Agreement (DPA) will be known as the "Abuja Peace Agreement"
after it is accepted by all parties. Salim was unclear on
what happens after the parties are given the draft, but
stated that there would be no plenaries to discuss the draft
and that the parties would have to work with each other to
reach agreement. USDEL expressed support for the mediation's
work and reminded the partners of the need to address the
fears of the movements for their future after an agreement
was signed. Other partners also expressed their support for
the AU document.


4. (SBU) In the late evening on April 25, the AU presented
the document in a poorly arranged plenary with press
coverage. Sudan Liberation Movement faction leader Minni
Minnawi was informed fifteen minutes prior to the event, and
Abdelwahid Nur was absent because he was outside the hotel at
the time of the event. Salim opened by acknowledging the
deep suspicions between the parties. He told the parties
that three principles guided the AU's work. First, the
maintenance of the unity and sovereignty of Sudan as a member
state of the AU. Second, the AU is sympathetic to the
articulation by the movements of the human tragedy in Darfur.
Third, the AU is not neutral on the suffering of victims and
its efforts have been biased toward the plight of refugees
and internally-displaced persons, especially the plight of
women and children. He urged the parties to overcome the
challenges presented by the deteriorating security situation
on the ground and their own maximilist positions. Salim gave
the parties two days (until April 27) to present their
reactions on the document to the AU mediation and expressed
his hope the parties would sign the peace deal as soon as
possible.

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SUGGESTED PRESS STATEMENT
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5. (U) Suggested Points for Press Statement: A strong
statement can generate pressure on the parties to stay in
Abuja to resolve the remaining issues. Such a statement
could: welcome the mediation's proposal and describe it as a
just and workable basis for ending the conflict in Darfur;
condemn the recent escalation of violence in Darfur; call on
the parties to engage directly to resolve their remaining

ABUJA 00000939 002 OF 002


differences over the text before the April 30 deadline; and,
reaffirm USG support for a negotiated solution and for a
stronger peace-keeping mission in Darfur.
FUREY

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