VIETNAM: STATE ROLE IN THE ECONOMY

UNCLAS HANOI 000494 SIPDIS CORRECTED COPY E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: ETRD ECON VM IRM SUBJECT: VIETNAM: STATE ROLE IN THE ECONOMY ¶1. What follows is Embassy Hanoi's effort to map out state involvement in Vietnam's economy, especially through the involvement of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs),which are typically under the control of a ministry. ¶2. Goods, sectors and industries included in SOE fact sheets Aviation Banking Beer Cement Chemicals Coffee Construction Electricity Footwear Furniture and Wood-Based Products Insurance Liquor Milk and Milk Products Mining Oil and Gas Paper Pharmaceuticals Processed Food and Beverage Railways Rice Rubber and Plastic Securities Ship Building Shipping Steel Telecom Textile and Apparel Tobacco and Cigarettes ¶3. Explanation of Information in SOE Fact Sheets Amount of State control: Indicates if there is a State monopoly policy, or if the sector/industry is restricted or protected in any way. Notes any major regulations, protections or developments in the industry/sector that may affect State control. Market Share controlled by State: Reports State share of sector or industry and where possible, includes non-state shares separated by domestic private or foreign invested enterprises. Market share is defined differently within each industry (production share, share of turnover, sub sector control, etc.) and is defined for each industry. Attempts were also made to capture State control along different stages of the supply chain where appropriate (manufacturing/production, processing, distribution/transmission, trading). Sector regulated by: Indicates body that oversees overall industry. We have attempted to note where a different agency/ministry has oversight over a specific or other major SOE. Major SOEs: Lists the largest SOEs in each sector. This generally includes the General Corporation 90s/91s where there are ones. Where possible, the number of member or subsidiary companies under the GC 90s/91s is indicated, as well as the market share. Key Associate SOEs: These may be large member enterprises under the GC91s/90s. These also include shareholding companies with large SOE capital. Non-State market shareholders: This attempts to list key domestic private and foreign invested enterprises including joint venture and joint stock companies where the State might hold significant interest. Note: In conducting this research there were significant data gaps. Data across industries are collected through different sources and even within industries it was often necessary to consult multiple sources. In other cases, ministries provided data for industries that may not have been representative nationally. ¶4. Aviation AMOUNT OF STATE CONTROL: 100 PERCENT Market share controlled by State: Domestic flights: 100 percent International flights: 44 percent Cargoes: 30 percent Sector regulated by: Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam (CAAV) under Ministry of Transportation Major SOE's: Vietnam Airlines Key Associate SOE's: Pacific Airlines (86 percent owned by Vietnam Airlines, the remaining owned by some large SOE's), VASCO (100 percent owned by Vietnam Airlines) Non-State market shareholders: None ¶5. Banking Amount of State control: 76 - 80 percent. Vietnam has gone ahead of BTA commitments schedule to allow foreign commercial banks to establish 100 percent foreign owned banks in Vietnam from 1 October 2004. Implementing legislations are being considered. Market share controlled by State: Lending: 76-78 percent Deposit: 80 percent Sector regulated by: State Bank of Vietnam Major SOE's: Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam (Vietcombank) Bank for Investment and Development of Viet Nam (BIDV) Industrial and Commercial Bank of Vietnam (Incombank) Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (VBARD) Note: Vietcombank is the first state-owned commercial bank slated for equitization (this has been delayed and the timeline has not yet been finalized). The Government has instructed that Vietcombank will be restructured toward multiple-ownership but that the State must have a dominant role. The percentage share the State will retain has not yet been decided. Key Associate SOE's: BIDV Securities Company Incombank Securities Company Vietcombank Securities Company VBARD Securities Company Non-State market shareholders: Market share (lending) 33 joint stock banks 10-11 percent 4 joint venture banks VID Public Bank (50 percent BIDV) Indovina Bank (50 percent Incombank) ChoHung Vina Bank (50 percent Vietcombank) Vina Siam Bank (37 percent VBARD) 27 foreign bank branches Joint-venture banks and foreign bank branches have approximately 8-9 percent market share. ¶6. Beer Amount of State control: No monopoly policy, but foreign investment halted since 2002 at PM's decision 28/2002/QD-TTG dated 2/6/2002. Production share controlled by: State: 62.3 percent Domestic private: 11.6 percent FDI: 26.1 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: SABECO, HABECO (hold a combined 40 percent market share) Key Associate SOE's: Hanoi-Haiduong Beer Joint-Stock Company Thanh Hoa Beer Joint-Stock Company Chuong Duong Beverage Company Non-State market shareholders: Heineken and Tiger (wholly foreign owned) San Miguel, Fosters and Carlsberg (joint-ventures) ¶7. Cement Amount of State control: No monopoly policy, but heavily protected with high tariff rates (currently 40 percent for imports from non-ASEAN countries) Production share controlled by: State: 66.8 percent Domestic private: 3.0 percent FDI: 30.2 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: Vinacement. This corporation includes all central state-owned enterprises; it alone holds a market share of 47.6 percent (out of 66.8 percent shared by both central and provincial state-owned enterprises). Key Associate SOE's: Holcim Co., (a joint-venture between Ha Tien Cement Co., a member company of Vinacement, and a Swiss company) Non-State market shareholders: Chinfon Haiphong Cement Corporation ¶8. Chemicals Amount of State control: No monopoly policy. Production share controlled by: Since chemicals include a great variety of items, data mentioned here refer to major chemicals and chemical products, in decreasing level of State control. Percent: State Non-state Foreign-invested Soldering stick: 100 Chemical fertilizer: 99.7 0.3 Sulfuric Acid: 97 3 Bicycle tubes: 80.2 3.6 16.1 Insecticide: 68.6 18.2 13.6 Bicycle tires: 61.4 8.3 30.3 Detergent: 41 8.8 50.2 Soda NaOH: 22.3 77.7 Paint: 15 18.3 66.7 Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: VINACHEM (Vietnam National Chemical Corporation) with 41 member companies Key Associate SOE's: Yokohama Vietnam P&G Vietnam, Lever Vietnam Yogen Mitsui Vina ICI (Vietnam ICI Paint Joint Venture Company) JVF (Japan- Vietnam Fertilizer Company) TPC Vina (TPC Vina Plastics and Chemical Company) Non-State market shareholders: Kova Paint Co. Ltd. Tan Dai Hung Plastics Joint Stock Co. Note: Concerning fertilizer, there is no protection policy. The Government even encourages all sectors to be involved in manufacturing but as the profit is low so not many enterprises are interested and local production can only meet 40 percent of the total demand in the country. The rest has to be imported. ¶9. Coffee Amount of State control: No monopoly policy. The Government encourages all economic sectors to make investments in the industry, encourages local enterprises to enter into joint ventures with foreign counterparts in the coffee processing industry. Market share controlled by State: Production share: 20 percent (80 percent belong to farmers and plantation owners) Share of exports: 80 percent Note: Where there are no special conditions on the export of coffee, in order to export, enterprises need a lot of capital. Only SOEs are in a position to have large capital as they can borrow more easily. That is not the case for private enterprises. Out of the 20 percent of exports held by the private sector, FDI accounts for around 10 percent. Sector regulated by: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) Ministry of Industry (MOI) Ministry of Trade (MOT) Major SOE's: VINACAFE (Vietnam National Coffee Corporation) INTIMEX (INTIMEX Import- Export Corporation) Northern Foodstuff Company Key Associate SOE's: Dakman Joint Venture Company Non-State market shareholders: Olam Company (100 percent foreign-owned) Thai Hoa Production and Trading Co. Ltd Trung Nguyen Coffee Enterprise ¶10. Construction Amount of State control: No monopoly policy. Market share controlled by State: SOEs's turnover in 2004 accounted for 59.3 percent SOEs's investment in 2003 accounted for 57.6 percent Percent: State Private FIE Construction 56.6 42.7 0.7 Construction Materials 63.5 26.1 10.5 Consultancy Service 69.2 30.3 0.5 Note: Data in Ministry of Construction's(MOC) 2004 Annual Industry Report covers only 39 provinces. Players in the market: Total: 7,845 enterprises (as of 2002) Major SOEs (100 percent State owned equity): Vietnam Construction Import - Export Corporation (Vinaconex) Song Da Corporation Note: All member companies of Vinaconex will be equitized in ¶2005. The current equitized figure is 24 of 31 members of which the State retains dominant shareholding of 51 percent. Other SOEs: Infrastructure Construction and Development Corporation (LICOGI) Vietnam Machinery Installation Corp. (LILAMA) Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUD) Ha Noi Construction Corporation (HACC) Construction Corporation for the Central Region (COSEVCO) Construction Corporation No. 1 Song Hong Construction Corporation Vietnam Cement Corporation (VNCC) Construction Machinery Corporation (COMA) Industrial Development Investment Corporation (IDICO) Vietnam Building Glass and Ceramics Corporation (VIGLACERA) Building Material Corporation No. 1 (FICO) Bach Dang Construction Corporation Foreign Invested Enterprises (FIEs): 294 enterprises (as of November 2004) Sector regulated by: Ministry of Construction Key Associate SOE's: Vinaconex 3 Vinaconsul Vinata JV Vikowa Vinaconex ¶11. Electricity Amount of State control: State monopoly in transmission. Distribution and generation is open for all sectors. Market share controlled by State: Electricity generation production: 96.8 percent (Non-state: 0.02 percent; FIE: 3.2 percent) Transmission: 100 percent Distribution: 100 percent Major SOEs (100 percent State owned equity): Electricity of Vietnam (EVN) with 53 subsidiaries Non-SOE: Quang Ninh Thermal Power Plan Hai Phong Thermal Power Plan Hiep Phuoc Electricity Company Nomura Company Mekong Energy Company Vedan Power Company Bourbon Power Company Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry Major SOE's: EVN Key Associate SOE's: Quang Ninh Thermal Power Plan Hai Phong Thermal Power Plan ¶12. Footwear Amount of State control: No monopoly policy Percent production share controlled by: State Domestic private FIE Shoes and leather footwear: 22.6 34 43.4 Fabric Shoes: 52.1 43.7 4.1 Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: LEAPRODEXIM (Vietnam National Leather and Footwear Corporation) Key Associate SOE's: Hanoi Shoe Joint-Stock Company SAGODA Shoe and leather Joint-Stock Company Viet Shoe Joint Stock Company. Non-State market shareholders: BITI'S BITA's Cao Khai International Ltd. Carimax Saigon Ltd. Captopvina Vietnam Ltd. Chang Shin Vietnam Ltd. Chang Yang Vietnam Ltd. Bely Enterprise Ltd. Asia Song Production Ltd. ¶13. Furniture and Wood-Based Products Amount of State control: No monopoly policy Production share controlled by: State: 15.5 percent Domestic private: 69 percent FIE: 15.5 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: VinaFor Key Associate SOE's: Hai Phong Forest Products Stock Co. Vietnam-Japan Wood Chip Co. Co Do Stock Co. Non-State market shareholders: Khai Vy Ltd. Co. Hoang Anh Gia Lai Savimex Scansia Pacific ¶14. Insurance Amount of State control: Vietnam has agreed to allow market access for the cross-border supply of insurance services to enterprises with foreign invested capital or foreigners working in Vietnam; reinvestment services. Under the BTA after five years, 100 percent U.S.-invested insurance companies may be established. Vietnam has granted license to one U.S. insurance firm to set up a wholly foreign-owned company and recently approved license for another U.S. insurer. Market share controlled by State Life insurance: 43.8 percent Non-life insurance: 79.3 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Finance Major SOE's: Bao Viet (43.8 percent for life; 41.3 percent for non-life) Petro Vietnam Insurance (non-life 12.8 percent) Vinare Note: Vinare is specialized in reinsurance services. The Law on Insurance stipulates that when an insurance company based in Vietnam provides reinsurance to an insurance company abroad, the Vietnamese insurance company must reinsure part of the accepted liabilities (currently at a minimum rate of 20 percent) with a domestic company doing reinsurance business. Key Associate SOE's: Bao Minh (non-life market share 25.2 percent) Note: Bao Minh has just been equitised and the State has retained 63 percent of shares. Non-State market shareholders: Ownership Market share Life Insurance: Prudential wholly foreign owned 40 percent Manulife wholly foreign owned 12 percent AIA wholly foreign owned 5 percent BaoMinh-CMG JV (5 percent is the statistic available, which combines AIA and BaoMinh-CMG market share) Non-life insurance: Ownership Bao Long joint stock Petrolimex Insurance joint stock Post & Telecom Insurance joint stock Vien Dong JS Insurance joint stock Vietnam Int'l Assurance JV (Bao Viet holds 51 percent) United Insurance Co JV (Bao Minh holds 51 percent) BIDV - QBE Insurance JV (BIDV holds 50 percent) Samsung - Vina Insurance JV (Vinare holds 50 percent) Incombank-Asia Insurance JV (Incombank holds 50 percent) Allianz - AGF Insurance wholly foreign owned Groupama Insurance wholly foreign owned ¶15. Liquor Amount of State control: No monopoly policy Production share controlled by: State: 4.0 percent Domestic private: 95.6 percent FIE: 0.4 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: HABECO; SABECO Key Associate SOE's: Hanoi Liquor Company Binh Tay Liquor Company ¶16. Milk and Milk Products Amount of State control: No monopoly policy Production share controlled by: State: 69.2 percent Domestic private: 0.0 percent FIE: 30.8 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: Moc Chau Cattle Breeding Company Key Associate SOE's: Vinamilk Joint-Stock Company (75 percent market share in milk) Nutifood Joint-Stock Company Kinh Do Joint-Stock Company Non-State market shareholders: Dutch Lady Vietnam Delta Note: Vietnam Milk Company (Vinamilk) is the largest milk company in Vietnam. Previously, it was a wholly state-owned company. It has been equitized, but the state still retains 51 percent equity. Vinamilk holds 75 percent market share in milk sector. Moc Chau company is the only wholly state owned company in milk area now. Its business ranges from cattle breeding to milk production. Unlike Vinamilk and other FIEs, it produces milk wholly from its own material; therefore, its market share in milk products is small. ¶17. Mining Amount of State control: 45-95 percent depending on product. Foreign investment in exploration, exploitation and processing of deep-lying minerals is encouraged. Percent market share controlled by: State Non-state FIE Coal mining: 95 2 3 Metal ores: 74 25 1 Stone and other mining: 45 53 2 Sector is regulated by: Ministry of Industry Major SOEs: Vinacoal Vietnam Mining Corporation ¶18. Oil and Gas Amount of State control: The State controls both the upstream (exploration and production) and downstream (transport and refining) oil and natural gas industries. For upstream activities, PetroVietnam is the only firm authorized to conduct petroleum operation. Any petroleum exploration and production activities by foreign investors must be conducted in cooperation with PetroVietnam. PetroVietnam's output percentage of 0.12 percent in extraction of crude oil and petroleum and natural gas stands for only direct state operations, while most of its operations are conducted in cooperation with foreign partners with more than 50 percent of share belonging to PetroVietnam. For imports of petroleum products, there is no monopoly policy, but only SOEs can satisfy licensing criteria due to MOT regulation of petroleum as a conditional import. Players in the market: By ownership: SOE (100 percent State owned equity): Vietnam National Oil and Gas Corporation (PetroVietnam) Petrolimex (under MOT) Petec (under MOT) PetroVietnam Trading Company (Petechim) (under PetroVietnam) SaigonPetro (under Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee) Vinapco (under Vietnam Airlines) Non-SOE (foreign companies): Vietsovpetro (JV),Hoang Long Joint Operation, BHP Petroleum Vietnam (BHP),BP, ConocoPhilips, Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC),SK Corporation, GeoPetro, Mishubishi, PetroCanada, Sumitomo, Carigali, Petronas, Talisman, Cuu Long JOC, Elf Gas, Mobil Unique (a consortium of Mobil, Mitsui, and Unique Gas & Petrochemical),PTT Exploration (PTT), Enterprise, Fina, Idemitsu, Indian Oil Petronas Ltd. (IPL), Japan National Oil, Nexen, OMV, Occidental, Pedco, Statoil, TotalFina, and Zarubezhneft. By production stage: Upstream (exploration and production): PetroVietnam More than 30 foreign companies operate in cooperation with PetroVietnam Downstream: (SOEs only) Petrolimex (largest importer with 60-70percent market share),Petec, Petechim, SaigonPetro, Vinapco Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG): Saigon Petro, Petrolimex, Elf Gas, Mobil Unique Sector Regulated By: Ministry of Industry (Upstream and LPG) Ministry of Trade (Petroleum import) ¶19. Paper Amount of State control: No monopoly policy, but highly protected with high tariff rates. Tariffs currently range from 30-50 percent for various types of paper imported from non-ASEAN countries). Market share controlled by: State: 33 percent Domestic private: 35 percent FIE: 2 percent Imported: 30 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: Vinapimex (controlled by MOI) has 12 member companies that include the biggest ones in the sector such as Bai Bang, Tan Mai, Dong Nai and Viet Tri. Key Associate SOE's: None Non-State market shareholders: New Toyo Tissue Paper Company (FDI) Vinh Tien Joint-Stock Company Le Hoa Joint-Stock Company Tien Phat Co., Ltd. ¶20. Pharmaceuticals Amount of State control: No monopoly policy, but manufacturing and trade subject to control by the Ministry of Health. Foreign investors are allowed to enter into JV with Vietnamese partners or to establish 100 percent foreign owned enterprises in Vietnam to manufacture and distribute pharmaceutical products in the local market. As for import activities, only SOEs are allowed to be involved; private enterprises that want to import pharmaceuticals have to ask SOEs to do that on their behalf. Under Decision 155 issued on August 24,2004, certain SOEs engaged in the distribution sector will be equitized, but the state will retain a controlling interest. All pharmaceutical products have to be registered with and the retail price of pharmaceuticals has to be informed to the Pharmaceutical Management Department. For the time being, the Government has allowed for parallel import. Production share controlled by State: Percent: State Non-state FIE Medical ampoule: 84.6 15.3 0.1 Liquid medicine: 83.7 7.9 8.4 Tablets: 83 14.1 2.9 Sector regulated by: Pharmaceutical Management Department (Ministry of Health) Major SOE's: Vietnam Pharmaceutical General Corporation, with 18 members Key Associate SOE's: Sanofi Pharma Vietnam Rhone- Poulenc Rorer Non-State market shareholders: Hitsamisu Rohto Mentholatllm Novartis (wholly foreign-owned) Do Thanh Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd. ¶21. Processed Food and Beverage Amount of State control: No monopoly policy Production share controlled by: State: 38.3 percent Domestic private: 37.6 percent FIE: 24.1 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: Vifon Vissan Halong Canned Food Company Key Associate SOE's: Vifon Acecook Joint-Venture Non-State market shareholders: Unilever Bestfood Pataya Vietnam Ltd. Ajinomoto Vietnam ¶22. Railways Amount of State control: Monopoly policy applied. Market share controlled by State: 100 percent Sector Regulated By: Ministry of Transportation Major SOE's: Vietnam National Railways (VNR) ¶23. Rice Amount of State control: No monopoly policy, but trade subject to food security control. Production share controlled by: State Non-state FIE Milled rice: 2.6 97.4 0.01 Rice export: 97.9 1.5 0.5 Sector regulated by: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) Major SOE's: Vinafood Non-State market shareholders: Hiep thanh Vinh Phat Mivimex Angimex-Kitoku ¶24. Rubber and Plastic Amount of State control: No monopoly policy applied. Market share controlled by: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products: State 31.1 percent Non-state 44.2 percent 24.8 percent(production value) Players in the market: Total of rubber and plastic manufacturers: 806 Rubber: Major SOE (100 percent State owned equity): Geruco Casumina Non-State: Yokohama Inoue Kenda Shinfa Veloce Camel Sector Regulated By: Ministry of Industry ¶25. Securities Amount of State control: Vietnam has not agreed to provide market access or national treatment for the cross-border supply of securities-related services. Joint venture securities companies or joint venture funds management companies are permitted but foreign capital contribution is currently limited at 49 percent. Market share controlled by State: State-owned securities firms take the majority share of underwriting services. Joint stock securities firms take the majority shares in stock-brokering services Sector regulated by: State Securities Commission Major SOE's: BIDV Securities Company Incombank Securities Company Vietcombank Securities Company VBARD Securities Company Bao Viet Securities Company Non-State market shareholders: 9 joint stock securities companies ACB Securities Company De Nhat Joint Stock Securities Company Mekong Joint Stock Securities Company Thang Long Securities Ltd. Company Eastern Asia Bank Securities Company Hai Phong Joint Stock Securities Company Saigon Securities Company HCMC Joint Stock Securities 1 joint venture fund management company ¶26. Ship Building Amount of State control: No monopoly policy applied. Market share controlled by State: Ship Building in 2004: State, 80 percent; Non-State, 20 percent SOEs account for 66 percent of the number of companies in this sector. Major SOEs (100 percent State owned equity): Vietnam Shipping Industry Corporation (Vinashin) Note: Vinashin includes 35 independent member companies, 13 dependent member companies, 6 joint venture companies, and 14 joint stock companies. Other SOEs: Ba Son Shipyard Company An Phu Shipyard Company (HCM) Key Associate SOE's: Song Dao Marine Industry Company Non-SOE: Saigon Shipyard JV Trung Hai Shipyard Company Song Dao Marine Industry Company Hoang Anh Marine Industry Company Sector Regulated By: Ministry of Transportation ¶27. Shipping Amount of State control: No monopoly. However, foreign investors are only allowed to establish joint venture company with maximum of 49 percent equity contribution. Market share controlled by State: Total capacity of Vietnamese flagged ships up to October 2004: 2.85 million dead weight tons (DWT) (accounted for 18.5 percent of Vietnam's total import and export goods) SOEs' capacity up to October 2004: 62 percent (1.78 million DWT) SOEs account for 57 percent of the number of companies. Key SOEs: Vietnam National Shipping Lines (Vinalines) Other SOEs: Vietnam Ocean Shipping (Vosco) Vitranschart Key Associate SOE's: Gemartrans JV Non-State: APM-Saigon Shipping JV Company Gemartrans JV Gemadept Vietnam Japan International Transport Co. (Vijaco) Vietnam Container Exploitation JV (Vinabridge) Sector Regulated By: Ministry of Transportation ¶28. Steel Amount of State control: No monopoly policy, but heavily protected with high tariff rates. Production share controlled by: State: 33.6 percent Domestic private: 29.5 percent FDI: 37.0 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: Vietnam Steel Corporation Key Associate SOE's: Vina KyoEi Steel Ltd. VSC-Posco Steel Corp. Vinausteel Ltd. Natsteel Vina Co. Ltd. Non-State market shareholders: Zamil Steel Vietnam ¶29. Telecom Amount of State control: Monopoly policies are applied for fix local telephone service, domestic long-distance telephone service, international long-distance telephone service, and mobile service. Market share controlled by State: SOEs account for 66.7 percent of the number of companies. SOE turnover in 2003 accounted for over 99 percent. Fixed local telephone service: 100 percent VNPT, Vietel, SPT, ETC Domestic long-distance telephone service: 100 percent VNPT, Vietel, SPT, ETC International long-distance telephone service: 100 percent VNPT, Vietel, SPT, ETC Domestic long-distance and international telephone service using IP protocol (VOIP): VNPT, Vietel, SPT, ETC, Vishipel 98.1 percent Hanoi Telecom: 1.9 percent Mobile service: 100 percent VNPT (MobiFone and Vinaphone) 90 percent Vietel 4 percent SPT (S-Fone) 6 percent Leased Lines: VNPT, Vietel, ETC 53 percent FPT (equitized) 47 percent Internet: 72.9 percent VNPT (VDC): 51.6 percent Netnam 6.7 percent SPT 6.3 percent Vietel 8.3 percent Hanoi Telecom: 0.2 percent FPT (equitized) 25.4 percent OCI 1.4 percent Sector Regulated By: Ministry of Post and Telematics Major SOEs (100 percent State owned equity): Vietnam Post and Telecommunications Corporation (VNPT) Vietnam Military Telecom Company (VIETEL) Saigon Post and Telecommunication Corporation (SPT) Other SOEs: Electricity Telecommunication Company (ETC) Vietnam Shipping Telecommunication Company (VISHIPEL) Netnam Key Associate SOE's: Hanoi Telecommunication Joint Stock Company (Hanoi Telecom) Note: State-owned capital accounts for 51 percent. Non-SOE: FPT (Equitized: 90 percent private and 10 percent State) One Connection Internet (OCI) ¶30. Textile and Apparel Amount of State control: No monopoly policy Production share controlled by State: Textile 31.7 percent Apparel 31.0 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI); quota allocation is regulated by Ministry of Trade (MOT),in coordination with MOI Major SOE's: Vinatex, controlled by MOI, members consist of all centrally- state owned companies, 26 company in the North such as Hanosimex, Thang Long, Duc Giang, Chien Thang; 22 companies in the South such as Viet Thang, Viet Tien, Phuoc Long, Thang Loi, Nha Be Key Associate SOE's: Vinatex has nine joint-ventures with domestic companies such as Binh Minh, Sai Gon, Dong Nai, Ho Guom Joint-Stock companies, and seven joint-ventures with foreign companies such as Dona BoChang International, Donatex, Vinatex-Oriental Jade. Non-State market shareholders: There are more than a thousand companies, among the biggest companies are: Thai Tuan (domestic sector); Chutex, Esquel garment Manufacturing Vietnam, FashionLine, The Hoa, VinaKorea, APEX (FDI). ¶31. Tobacco and cigarettes Note: As Vietnam has had to import most of tobacco so far, the data mentioned underneath refers only to cigarette manufacturing. However, beginning in 2005, a joint venture between BAT and VINATABA will specialize in producing high- quality tobacco. Amount of State control: The Government retains monopoly over cigarette manufacturing. Under Decision 155 issued on August 24, 2004, the State will continue to retain full ownership over SOEs engaged in cigarette manufacturing. Cigarettes are an item subject to business restrictions and no imports are allowed. It is also subject to special consumption tax (45 percent if domestic materials are used and 65 percent if imported materials are used) Production share controlled by State: 100 percent Sector regulated by: Ministry of Industry (MOI) Major SOE's: VINATABA (Vietnam National Tobacco Corporation) Khanh Hoa Tobacco Company Ben Thanh Tobacco Company Dong Nai Tobacco Company Binh Duong Tobacco Company 27/7 Tobacco Company Key Associate SOE's: Da Nang Tobacco Company (a joint venture between VINATABA and DaNang Industry Department),VINASA (a joint venture between VINATABA and Can Tho Industry Department). In addition, there are joint venture contracts between British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International (JTI)and Philip Morris and VINATABA. (According to these contracts, VINATABA will manufacture cigarettes as ordered by these foreign corporations.) Non-State market shareholders: None. The private sector is only allowed to be involved in distribution activities. End Text. MARINE NNNN