Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05BAGHDAD5030
2005-12-17 19:22:00
SECRET
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

ALLAWI BUILDS HIS POST-ELECTION COALITION

Tags:  PGOV PINS IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 005030 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/16/2015
TAGS: PGOV PINS IZ
SUBJECT: ALLAWI BUILDS HIS POST-ELECTION COALITION

Classified By: Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad for reasons
1.4(b) and (d).

S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 005030

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/16/2015
TAGS: PGOV PINS IZ
SUBJECT: ALLAWI BUILDS HIS POST-ELECTION COALITION

Classified By: Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad for reasons
1.4(b) and (d).


1. (S) Summary. Head of the National Iraqi National
List (731),former Prime Minister Ayad Allawi, told
the Ambassador he believes Iraq needs a national unity
government to deal with the challenges ahead. He has
begun talks to put together a cross-ethnic, cross-
sectarian coalition that would include Sunni Arabs,
Kurds, and some Islamist Shi'a. They intend to wait
until the results of the election are known before
announcing their coalition openly. Allawi also has
security concerns with a number of recent moves by the
Iraqi Transitional Government and fears a possible
assassination attempt. The Ministry of State for
National Security, 'Abd al-Karim al-'Anzi, is passing
Iraqi government secrets to Iran and is gathering
information on the movements of non-UIA Iraqi leaders,
Allawi claimed. End summary.


2. (S) As part of a series of consultations with
senior Iraqi political leaders, Amb. Khalilzad met on
December 16 with the head of the National Iraqi List
(731),former Prime Minister Ayad Allawi. Allawi
thought the National Iraqi List had done well in the
election overall, but that results are not yet known
nationwide. In Diwaniyah (8 seats out of the 230
provincial seats) and Samawa (5 seats),he thought
that the National Iraqi List had split the votes with
the United Iraqi Alliance (UIA) (555). In Nasiriyah
(12 seats) and other southern provinces, Allawi
said the UIA is leading. In pockets of Basrah (16
seats),which is Shi'a but has areas with a
significant Sunni minority, Allawi's list will be in
the lead, he opined.

Government Formation Talks Already Beginning
--------------


3. (C) Allawi told the Ambassador that a national
unity government is the right step for Iraq at this
time. He has already begun separate consultations
with Tawaffuq (618) leader Shaykh 'Adnan Dulaymi,
Iraqi Front for National Dialogue (667) leader Salah
Mutlaq, and Kurdistan Democratic Party head Ma'sud
Barzani. Once the results of the election are known,
but not before, they will announce their coalition
openly.


4. (C) Allawi has also been in touch with the
Fadhilla Party, now a part of the UIA, and with Sadr
supporters including 'Abd al-Hadi al-'Araji.

Independent Shi'a politician 'Ali al-Dabbagh, who had
been a part of the UIA in January but ran in December
as the head of the Independent Grouping of Iraq's
Competent People (835),a separate Shi'a list, is
someone who might serve in government. (Note: An
Allawi aide told PolOffs that Dabbagh had approached
Allawi and his senior staff in the week before the
election after Dabbagh had seen Grand Ayatollah 'Ali
al-SISTANI's implicit endorsement of the UIA
list despite promises that there would be no such
endorsement. Dabbagh himself told PolOffs he was very
disappointed about this implicit endorsement, and that
even a direct conversation with Muhammad Ridha al-
SISTANI had failed to secure the marja'iyya's
neutrality in the election. End note.) Allawi said
that he has also been approached by the Jaysh al-
Muhammad, associated with former supporters of the
Ba'th Party, in which they expressed interest in
ending their role in the insurgency and meeting with
him.


5. (S) Some government ministries, according to
Allawi, should be eliminated, such as the Ministry of
National Security, now headed by the hard-line Da'wa
Party-Iraq Organization head 'Abd al-Karim al-'Anzi.


6. (S) Allawi said that Iraq's next president could
continue to be a Kurd or it could be a Sunni Arab,
such as a tribal leader, a pre-Saddam Hussein military
officer, or an elder statesman like 'Adnan Pachachi.
The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) would, of
course, have to be compensated for giving up the
presidency by giving them an important ministry like
the Ministry of Defense, and he recognized that
President Jalal Talabani himself would probably not
accept a ministerial portfolio, no matter how
important. The Ministry of Interior should probably
go to a Sunni Arab, Allawi said.

Security Concerns with the Present Government
--------------


7. (S) Confiding to the Ambassador, Allawi said that
he feared an assassination attempt and stated that the
Minister of State for National Security 'Abd al-Karim
al-'Anzi's has established a cell to collect
intelligence within the Iraqi government and pass
it to Iran. Allawi added that Al-'Anzi is also
collecting information on the movements of key Iraqis
not part of the UIA. This information could be used
to target them for assassination.


8. (S) Allawi said that Cabinet Secretary-General
Khudayr Abbas Hadi (of Prime Minister Ja'fari's Da'wa
al-Islamiya party) is seeking to identify Allawi
supporters in the cabinet secretariat to replace them
with Shi'a loyal to the Islamist parties. (Note: A
Sunni aide to Deputy Prime Minister 'Abd Mutlak al-
Jaburi told PolCouns that Abbas was trying to re-
assign him from the Cabinet's payroll, from which he
was seconded to Jaburi's office, to the Ministry of
Labor and Social Affairs. There are signs that the
purge, if that is what it is, is directed at Sunnis as
well as at Allawi supporters. End note.)


9. (C) Comment. Allawi is starting out to build a
cross-ethnic, cross-sectarian coalition by starting
with his base and expanding outwards. He and the
other top leaders know they will need to be working
together in the new Council of Representatives and the
new Iraqi government. We anticipate a lot of hard
bargaining ahead. Over the next few days, we
anticipate urging all political leaders to lower the
level of their campaign rhetoric and focus on coming
together to deal with the practical challenges of
forming a government. End comment.
KHALILZAD