ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 08 TEL AVIV 002412 SIPDIS STATE FOR NEA, NEA/IPA, NEA/PPD WHITE HOUSE FOR PRESS OFFICE, SIT ROOM NSC FOR NEA STAFF JERUSALEM ALSO FOR ICD LONDON ALSO FOR HKANONA AND POL PARIS ALSO FOR POL ROME FOR MFO E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: IS KMDR MEDIA REACTION REPORT SUBJECT: ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION -------------- SUBJECTS COVERED IN THIS REPORT: -------------- ¶1. April 27 Damascus Attack ¶2. Mideast ¶3. Israel-Hizbullah Deal ¶4. Cyprus -------------- Key stories in the media: -------------- Ha'aretz and Israel Radio reported that the U.S. Administration is inclined to present Jordan's King Abdullah II a "balancing message" (Ha'aretz) to the "letter of commitment" that President Bush presented to PM Sharon during his Washington visit two weeks ago. The radio cited the concerns of Foreign Ministry sources that the U.S. stance could "erode," and reported that in his letter to the King, Bush will state that issues such as borders and the right of return for Palestinian refugees will be resolved between Israel and the Palestinians. Ha'aretz reported that Saudi Arabia and the Palestinians have requested similar letters from the U.S., and that the U.S. has informed Israel it will have to make a "corrective" move toward its European allies and the Arabs, but that it will under no circumstances renege on its promises to Sharon (Israel Radio cited a similar statement by sources at Israel's Embassy in Washington, which said the U.S. Administration would make an announcement on the issue). The radio also quoted U.S. Administration officials in Washington as saying that Bush will reaffirm the United States' adherence to the road map. Israel Radio also quoted Secretary of State Colin Powell as saying Tuesday, at a reception held at the Israeli Embassy in Washington for Israel's Independence Day that the final-status issues will be resolved through negotiations between the parties. Powell said that Sharon has provided the Palestinians a "new opportunity by removing some settlements, but a new opportunity that has to be met by other side by bringing an end to terror and violence." The radio quoted Powell as saying that Israel has no friend like the U.S. The station notes that Powell, in an interview with Reuters, said that Israel will leave buildings in the Gaza Strip at the Palestinians' disposal, rather than destroy them. Ha'aretz and Yediot led with concerns in Sharon's entourage that his plan will not pass at the Likud referendum slated for May 2. Yediot quoted Sharon associates as saying that Sharon told them the referendum constituted a vote of confidence in him. Ha'aretz quoted settler leaders as saying Tuesday that senior Likud officials have told them that Sharon actually plans to evacuate dozens of West Bank settlements, rather than the four he has publicly announced, but that he prefers to keep this secret until after the referendum. All media reported that Tuesday 60,000 to 70,000 protestors demonstrated in the Gush Katif settlement bloc in the Gaza Strip against the government's disengagement plan. This morning, Israel Radio reported that a booby- trapped Palestinian jeep, filled with hundreds of kg of explosives, exploded near the Gaza Strip settlement of Kfar Darom, wounding four IDF soldiers who were chasing the vehicle. Hamas's military branch claimed responsibility for the attempted attack on the settlement. Leading media reported that two Hamas militants and a 14-year-old Palestinian boy were killed in separate incidents over the Independence Day holiday. Ha'aretz and Jerusalem Post also reported that three Palestinians were killed when two of them demanded that the third one surrender his explosives belt. Leading media cited Syrian media that last night Syrian security forces clashed with a "terrorist band" in Damascus, after explosions and gunshots were heard in a neighborhood where foreign diplomats live and work. One attacker was reported killed and another wounded, according to AP. Among similar statements by Syrian officials cited in the media, Israel Radio quoted the Syrian Ambassador to the U.S. as saying that the attack was carried out by Al Qaida. Ha'aretz reported that the IDF will dig a trench alongside a section of the Philadelphi Road, along the border between Gaza and Egypt, as part of preparations for Israel's disengagement from the Gaza Strip. The trench will reportedly help prevent digging of arms smuggling tunnels. Israel Radio reported that this morning the Jerusalem police arrested Prof. Sari Nusseibeh, President of Al Quds University and co-sponsor of the People's Voice initiative, for employing Palestinians illegally. Yediot reported that reports that reached the Foreign Ministry in recent days indicate that former U.S. ambassador to Israel Martin Indyk could come back to the country as special UN envoy to the Middle East, replacing Terje Roed-Larsen. The newspaper quoted diplomatic sources as saying that the only obstacle that Indyk could face would be Arab opposition to the move. Leading media reported that President Moshe Katsav will meet with Powell in one of the many diplomatic side meetings that will take place on Wednesday and Thursday during the anti-Semitism conference in Berlin, which is organized by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Ha'aretz reported that Sen. Hillary Clinton sent a letter to the World Jewish Congress, which was meeting in Berlin Tuesday, pledging to introduce in the U.S. Senate a proposal against anti- Semitism. Yediot reported that various diplomatic bodies have informed the GOI that the International Court of Justice in The Hague (ICJ) will render its opinion on the security fence in June. Yediot reported that Israel's income tax authorities want to put an end to practices involving Israeli employees of foreign embassies, who get cash salaries that are not reported by their employers. Several media quoted Florida Gov. Jeb Bush (the President's brother) as saying Tuesday, at a reception for Israel's Independence Day, that Jerusalem is the eternal capital of Israel. Ha'aretz reported that Anglican Bishop Abu Al Assal has offered Mordechai Vanunu unlimited sanctuary at St. George's Church in East Jerusalem. Yediot reported on a controversy in Iraq: does the country's new flag -- which was designed by an Iraqi graphic artist -- bear a similarity to the Israeli flag? Ha'aretz cited the results of an Anti-Defamation League (ADL) poll conducted in 10 European countries: only 31 percent of respondents say that Israel is an "open, democratic country." -------------- ¶1. April 27 Damascus Attack: -------------- Summary: -------------- Senior Middle East affairs analyst Zvi Bar'el wrote on page one of independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz: "There are apparently some new features on the map of terror activity in the Middle East." Senior Arab affairs commentator Smadar Perry wrote in mass-circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot: "Tuesday, the terrorist leaders appear to have conveyed an unequivocal message to intelligence agencies in Damascus: 'Either you stop cooperating with the British and Americans, or we will turn Syria into the next battleground.'" Block Quotes: -------------- ¶I. "Attack Shows Region's New Terror Reality" Senior Middle East affairs analyst Zvi Bar'el wrote on page one of independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz (April 28): "The official Syrian statement saying terrorists had carried out a series of attacks in Damascus against the Iranian embassy, the British ambassador's house and apparently a building belonging to the United Nations was highly unusual. It was an admission of an intelligence failure in a country that prides itself on its complete control of what happens within its territory. As it turns out, Syria's reputation for maintaining iron-clad internal security exceeds realities on the ground.... Syria's intelligence officials now face a new challenge. Up to now, Syrian intelligence has been ruthlessly efficient in campaigns against domestic underground groups; but it is apparently less organized for tackling terror activity from outside its borders. There are apparently some new features on the map of terror activity in the Middle East. In Arab countries, terror targets are no longer exclusively Western and UN diplomatic sites, and terror groups now appear inclined to carry out strikes in all Arab countries." II. "Assad's Double Game" Senior Arab affairs commentator Smadar Perry wrote in mass-circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot (April 28): "The deliberately closed eyes of the security services in Syria towards the waves of terrorists infiltrating Iraq, Jordan and Saudi Arabia are intended to safeguard Syria against terror attacks and the activity of sleeper agents. However, Bashar Assad is playing a double game. While Syria becomes a transit camp for terrorists, he also discreetly conveys intelligence information to the U.S. intelligence agencies regarding some of the terrorists. Dozens of these have been extradited from Syria to the U.S. since President Bush threatened to include Syria in the 'axis of evil'.... Tuesday, the terrorist leaders appear to have conveyed an unequivocal message to intelligence agencies in Damascus: 'Either you stop cooperating with the British and Americans, or we will turn Syria into the next battleground.'" -------------- ¶2. Mideast: -------------- Summary: -------------- Liberal columnist Gideon Samet wrote in independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz: "Those who favor disengagement - - the maximum political act that Sharon is ready and capable of advocating under the present conditions -- are ostensibly compelled to acquiesce in all the tricks he is using in order to get a majority." Chief Economic Editor and senior columnist Sever Plotker wrote in the lead editorial of mass- circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot: "Four days before the [Likud] referendum, the opponents of disengagement are enthusiastically mobilizing support and showing initiative. The supporters -- except for a few individuals -- are stammering or silent." Nationalist, Orthodox Hatzofe editorialized: "The Prime Minister's unnecessary entanglement in the dialogue with the U.S. concerning 'Arafat's elimination,' didn't bring Ariel Sharon much credit." Block Quotes: -------------- ¶I. "The Referendum Paradox" Liberal columnist Gideon Samet wrote in independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz (April 28): "If [Sharon] does push the plan through the Likud, it will be an achievement that follows the personal success he scored on his visit to Washington.... There is something of a paradox here, because those who favor disengagement -- the maximum political act that Sharon is ready and capable of advocating under the present conditions -- are ostensibly compelled to acquiesce in all the tricks he is using in order to get a majority. They have to comply mutely when he lures the opponents of the plan by means of threats against Yasser Arafat; to cluck with admiration when he complicates Jerusalem- Washington relations and entangles Bush with a leak (or a distortion) from their private conversation; and to say, 'Wow, what a man,' when he reverses himself all over the place. In short, they have to accept Sharon as he is, with all the wiles and guiles of his ploys.... In this manner Sharon has [similarly] neutralized quite a bit of the criticism against him from the center and even the left." II. "In Favor But Actually Against" Chief Economic Editor and senior columnist Sever Plotker wrote in the lead editorial of mass- circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot (April 28): "[Hard-line Likud] Ministers Netanyahu and Livnat announced that they support the Prime Minister's unilateral withdrawal plan. They explained their decision by saying that the preliminary political conditions they posed for supporting the withdrawal were met to their satisfaction. However, when the ministers were asked to play an active part in the campaign to persuade the registered Likud members to vote in favor of the withdrawal, they adamantly refused.... What is the meaning of this refusal? It has only one meaning: an implicit call -- a kind of wink -- to the registered Likud members to refrain from voting or to vote against.... The withdrawal/disengagement plan is fateful for Israel's future. A statesperson of stature cannot evade taking a clear stance with regard to it. On such an issue, one cannot -- from a conscience or political standpoint -- vacillate.... One cannot zigzag, being in favor but actually against. Four days before the referendum, the opponents of disengagement are enthusiastically mobilizing support and showing initiative. The supporters -- except for a few individuals -- are stammering or silent." III. "The Likud Contest Enters Its Final Phase" Nationalist, Orthodox Hatzofe editorialized (April 28): "The Prime Minister's unnecessary entanglement in the dialogue with the U.S. concerning 'Arafat's elimination,' didn't bring Ariel Sharon much credit. Furthermore, it harmed Israel's diplomatic interests. According to diplomatic sources, this was evidence of the impetuosity of Mr. Sharon, who, out of over- eagerness and propaganda activity around the Likud referendum, talks carelessly and makes remarks that cause harm to Israel." -------------- ¶3. Israel-Hizbullah Deal: -------------- Summary: -------------- Independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz editorialized: "Three months have passed since the first stage of the prisoner exchange deal with Hizbullah was carried out.... But the second stage is stalled. No new information about [MIA Ron] Arad has been released." Block Quotes: -------------- "The Doubts Get Deeper" Independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz editorialized (April 28): "Three months have passed since the first stage of the prisoner exchange deal with Hizbullah was carried out.... It is, perhaps, no accident that in the months since the deal was carried out, Hizbullah's role in planning and assisting attacks perpetrated by Palestinian groups from the territories against targets in Israel has intensified.... Three months have gone by, but the second stage is stalled. No new information about [MIA Ron] Arad has been released, either because Hizbullah has been unable to secure such data, or because it refuses to relay the information to Israel." -------------- ¶4. Cyprus: -------------- Summary: -------------- Hebrew University Professor of Political Science and former Foreign Ministry director-general Shlomo Avineri wrote in mass-circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot: "One could easily see how the UN and the EU -- which are opposed to Israeli occupation and the settlements - - were ready to betray their principles when it was about Turkey." Block Quotes: -------------- "There Are No Easy Solutions in Cyprus, Either" Hebrew University Professor of Political Science and former Foreign Ministry director-general Shlomo Avineri wrote in mass-circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot (April 8): "One could easily see how the UN and the EU -- which are opposed to Israeli occupation and the settlements -- were ready to betray their principles when it was about Turkey. It is therefore no surprise that Greek Cypriots viewed the Annan plan as a prize to Turkey and the occupation.... In Cyprus -- and in our region, too -- there are no easy solutions, particularly if such solutions are initiated by foreign elements. If there is no local political willingness, there can be no solution to the conflict. What can be done -- like in Cyprus 30 years ago -- is to shake off the thought that the alternative to a solution actually is war. There also is room for stabilizing the situation, reducing violence, creating effective barriers between the opposite sides to lessen friction and conflicts. In the absence of solutions to conflicts that are not ripe for resolution, one must aspire to stabilizing them." KURTZER