POPE'S MESSAGE TO DIPLOMATIC CORPS FOCUSES ON WAR,

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 VATICAN 000135 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: PREL PHUM PHUM VT VTPREL SUBJECT: POPE'S MESSAGE TO DIPLOMATIC CORPS FOCUSES ON WAR, PEACE AND SOLIDARITY AMONG NATIONS -------------- SUMMARY -------------- ¶1. IN HIS ANNUAL SPEECH TO THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS JANUARY 13, POPE JOHN PAUL II OFFERED HIS PERSPECTIVE ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD. CITING THE CURRENT "FEAR THAT OFTEN DWELLS IN THE HEARTS OF OUR CONTEMPORARIES," HE IDENTIFIED THE CAUSES OF THIS FEAR AS: "INSIDIOUS TERRORISM, UNRESOLVED PROBLEMS IN THE MIDDLE EAST INCLUDING THE HOLY LAND AND IRAQ, THE TURMOIL UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 VATICA 00135 01 OF 02 141831Z IN SOUTH AMERICA -- ARGENTINA, COLOMBIA AND VENEZUELA -- FAMINE AND CONFLICTS IN AFRICA, PANDEMICS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXPLOITATION. THE POPE SOUGHT TO STRIKE A NOTE OF OPTIMISM AMIDST THIS LITANY OF WOES, ASSERTING THAT RESPECT FOR LIFE, RESPECT FOR LAW, AND SOLIDARITY CAN PREVENT HUMANITY FROM "SINKING INTO THE ABYSS." WHILE THE POPE MADE A STRONG APPEAL AGAINST WAR, HE DID NOT CLOSE THE DOOR ON WAR AS A LAST OPTION WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE UN. CONTRARY TO HEADLINES IN ONE ITALIAN PAPER, THE HOLY SEE TOLD US THEY ARE NOT PLANNING ON SENDING ENVOYS TO IRAQ AND BAGDAD AT THIS TIME. -------------- WAR WITH IRAQ -------------- ¶2. AS EXPECTED, THE POPE'S ANNUAL ADDRESS TO THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS STRONGLY REJECTED WAR, TERRORISM AND ARMED VIOLENCE SPECIFICALLY IN ISRAEL/PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES AND IRAQ. WHILE THE MEDIA FOCUS WILL BE ON THE POPE'S "NO TO WAR," THE POPE ALSO MAINTAINED THE LINES OF THE FULL HOLY SEE POSITION ON IRAQ WHICH RECOGNIZES THAT THE DECISION TO WAGE WAR TO ENSURE THE COMMON GOOD WAS AN OPTION -- EVEN IF A LAST ONE AND "IN ACCORDANCE WITH VERY STRICT CONDITIONS" (I.E., THE HOLY SEE'S INTERPRETATION OF THE JUST WAR THEORY). ACCORDING TO THE POPE, ONLY THE UN HAD THE INTERNATIONAL AUTHORITY TO MAKE A DECISION TO WAGE WAR. BUT HE SPECIFICALLY UNDERLINED THAT CONFLICTS CAN BE AVOIDED BY "GOOD WILL, TRUST IN OTHERS, FIDELITY TO COMMITMENTS AND COOPERATION BETWEEN RESPONSIBLE PARTNERS." HE ALSO EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF COUNTRIES RESPECTING COMMON AND UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 VATICA 00135 01 OF 02 141831Z INVIOLABLE PRINCIPLES IN ORDER TO GUARANTEE STABILITY TO ALL PEOPLES. (COMMENT: WE TAKE THE PONTIFF'S REFERENCE TO LIVING UP TO ONE'S COMMITMENTS AS A DIRECT APPEAL TO BOTH IRAQ AND NORTH KOREA TO BEHAVE AS RESPONSIBLE MEMBERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY. END COMMENT). -------------- SOLIDARITY AMONG NATIONS -------------- ¶3. THE POPE'S SAID THE WORLD'S VARIOUS CRISES COULD BE AVERTED ONLY WITH RESPECT FOR LIFE, INCLUDING THE REJECTION OF CLONING AND EUTHANASIA, AS WELL AS THE REJECTION OF WAR; RESPECT FOR LAW AS A FOUNDATION FOR NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STABILITY; AND THE DUTY OF SOLIDARITY WITH LESS FORTUNATE PEOPLES AND NATIONS AS A COUNTER TO VIOLENCE. HE EXHORTED DEVELOPED NATIONS TO SHARE THEIR TECHNOLOGICAL KNOW-HOW WITH DEVELOPING NATIONS. HERE, HE SPECIFICALLY CALLED ON THE DEVELOPED WORLD TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO WATER, AND TO GENERIC MEDICINES TO FIGHT CURRENT PANDEMICS. (COMMENT: THE HOLY SEE REMAINS CONCERNED ABOUT THE COLLAPSE OF THE WTO TALKS IN GENEVA LAST MONTH ON TRIPS, AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE POOREST COUNTRIES. END COMMENT.) -------------- CHRISTIAN EUROPE AND RESTRICTIVE RUSSIA -------------- ¶4. THE POPE USED HIS ADDRESS TO REPEAT THE HOLY SEE'S CALL FOR CHRISTIANITY AND RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS TO BE ACKNOWLEDGED IN A PROPOSED EUROPEAN CONSTITUTION. ACCORDING TO THE UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 VATICA 00135 01 OF 02 141831Z PONTIFF, THE NEWLY ENLARGED EUROPE IS THE FRUIT AND RECIPIENT OF CHRISTIAN VALUES. IN RECOGNITION OF THIS FOUNDATION, HE CALLED FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, STRUCTURES FOR DIALOGUE BETWEEN NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND CHURCHES, AND PROTECTION OF ALREADY GAINED NATIONAL JURIDICAL STATUS AS KEY CONSTITUTIONAL ELEMENTS TO ASSURE CONTINUED PROTECTION OF RELIGION IN EUROPE. THE POPE MADE AN IMPASSIONED PLEA FOR RUSSIAN AUTHORITIES TO ALLOW CATHOLIC CLERGY FREE ACCESS TO CONDUCT THEIR PASTORAL WORK IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. HE UNDERSCORED THAT HE WAS STILL WAITING FOR A FORMAL RESPONSE FROM RUSSIAN REGARDING ITS REFUSALS OF VISAS TO FOREIGN PRIESTS AND BISHOPS. -------------- AFRICA: REASONS TO REJOICE AND DESPAIR -------------- ¶5. THE POPE GAVE SPECIAL FOCUS TO AFRICA, EXPRESSING SATISFACTION THAT ANGOLA, BURUNDI, AND THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO AND EVEN SUDAN HAD EMBARKED ON THE PATH OF PEACE. TO BUILD ON THIS SUCCESS, HE URGED UNDERSTANDING AND UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ5146 PAGE 01 VATICA 00135 02 OF 02 140740Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 INL-00 DODE-00 DS-00 EUR-00 UTED-00 VC-00 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 LAB-01 VCE-00 NSAE-00 TEST-00 DSCC-00 PRM-00 DRL-02 SAS-00 /003W -------------- 24F408 140741Z /38 P 140715Z JAN 03 FM AMEMBASSY VATICAN TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY UNCLAS SECTION 02 OF 02 VATICAN 000135 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: PREL PHUM PHUM VT VTPREL SUBJECT: POPE'S MESSAGE TO DIPLOMATIC CORPS FOCUSES ON WAR, PEACE AND SOLIDARITY AMONG NATIONS FINANCIAL AID FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY. AT THE SAME TIME, THE POPE LAMENTED THE RECENT VIOLENCE IN IVORY COAST AND THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CALLING FOR CEASEFIRES AND DIALOGUE. HE LAUDED THE SUCCESS OF THE AFRICAN UNION AND REGIONAL MEDIATION IN HELPING AFRICANS TO FIND THEIR OWN SOLUTIONS TO THE CONTINENT'S PROBLEMS. HE MADE TWO REFERENCES TO "THE GRAVE PROBLEM OF FAMINE" IN AFRICA -- A POINT THE EMBASSY HAD SUCCESSFULLY FOUGHT TO INSERT IN THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS DEAN'S ADDRESS TO THE POPE. UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 VATICA 00135 02 OF 02 140740Z -------------- PLEA FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE AND THE COMMON GOOD -------------- ¶6. A COMMON THREAD OF THE DISCOURSE WAS THE POPE'S CALL ON POLITICAL LEADERS TO "SERVE THE COMMON GOOD." HE STRESSED THAT MORAL CONVICTION WAS ESSENTIAL TO POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND CALLED FOR "GOOD GOVERNANCE" THAT WOULD ENSURE MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL WELL BEING, REJECT INJUSTICE AND INSTITUTIONAL CORRUPTION, PROTECT HUMAN FREEDOM AND RIGHTS, AND ENGAGE IN PUBLIC SERVICE. -------------- COMMENT -------------- ¶7. WHILE MEDIA ARE LIKELY TO FOCUS ON THE "NO TO WAR" PHRASE, THE POPE'S DISCOURSE REMAINED BALANCED ON IRAQ AND THE MIDDLE EAST, AND AVOIDED DIRECT CRITICISM OF THE U.S. IN FACT, HIS FOCUS ON RESPECT FOR INTERNATIONAL LAW, WHICH, ON THE ONE HAND, SEEKS TO ENSURE THE U.S. ACTS WITHIN THE UN FRAMEWORK, ALSO CLEARLY SUGGESTS THAT THE IRAQ'S AND NORTH KOREA'S OF THE WORLD NEED TO FOLLOW RULES OF CONDUCT AND ADHERE TO AGREEMENTS ALREADY SIGNED. IN LIGHT OF OUR ONGOING DIALOGUE WITH THE HOLY SEE ON AFRICAN FAMINE, WE WELCOMED THE PONTIFF'S REFERENCES TO FAMINE IN AFRICA, AND HIS OPENING THE DOOR TO "KNOW HOW" IN RESPONDING TO DEVELOPMENT ISSUES. HIS BLAST AT CONTINUED VISA PROBLEMS FOR CATHOLIC PRIESTS IN RUSSIA REFLECTS THE SERIOUSNESS WITH WHICH HE VIEWS THIS PROBLEM, WHICH HE TERMED A "CRISIS" NOT IN KEEPING WITH RUSSIA'S DEMOCRATIC ASPIRATIONS. END COMMENT. UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 VATICA 00135 02 OF 02 140740Z NICHOLSON SKODON UNCLASSIFIED > 2003VATICA00135 - Classification: UNCLASSIFIED