G8 ACTIONS PROPOSED BY WORLD FOOD PROGRAM RELATED

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 05 ROME 001958 SIPDIS AIDAC FROM U.S. MISSION IN ROME SENSITIVE STATE FOR U/S LARSON, A/S PRM DEWEY, IO A/S HOLMES, EUR/WE, IO/EDA SWINNICK, E FOR CPENCE USDA/FAS FOR U/S PENN, MCHAMBLISS AND RTILSWORTH USAID FOR ADMINISTRATOR NATSIOS AND JBRAUSE, AA/DCHA WINTER, D/DCHA/OFDA BMCCONNELL, D/DCHA/FFP LANDIS USUN FOR AMBASSADOR NEGROPONTE AND MLUTZ GENEVA FOR RMA BRUSSELS FOR USEU NSC FOR JDWORKEN E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID AORC PREF EAGR ECON KUNR UN WFP SUBJECT: G8 ACTIONS PROPOSED BY WORLD FOOD PROGRAM RELATED TO PREVENTING AND MITIGATING FOOD CRISES IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA REF: (A) ROME 1511, (B) ROME 1268, (C) STATE 68141 SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY. NOT SUITABLE FOR INTERNET POSTING. -------------- SUMMARY -------------- ¶1. (SBU) US MISSION HAS RECEIVED A WFP EXPANDED TEXT BUILDING ON REMARKS MADE BY WFP EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR JAMES MORRIS TO THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL ON APRIL 7 - REGARDING SUGGESTED STEPS THAT THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY CAN TAKE NOW RELATED TO THE SERIOUS FOOD CRISES ENGULFING MUCH OF SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA. IN US MISSION'S VIEW, THERE ARE A NUMBER OF "QUICK WINS" IN THESE WFP PROPOSALS, I.E., THE ABILITY TO MAKE SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS WITH MODEST INVESTMENTS. WITH SOME 38-40 MILLION AFRICANS IN 2003 LIVING WITH THE THREAT OF STARVATION AND ANOTHER 156 MILLION WHO SUFFER QUIETLY THIS YEAR FROM CHRONIC HUNGER, THE EVIAN G8 SUMMIT PRESENTS A UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY TO CEMENT A BROADER POLITICAL COMMITMENT ON THE ISSUE OF AFRICAN HUNGER. END SUMMARY. -------------- -------------- TEXT OF WFP PROPOSAL FOR G8 CONSIDERATION RELATED TO PREVENTING AND MITIGATING FOOD CRISES IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: -------------- -------------- ¶2. (SBU) BEGIN WFP TEXT. "RECURRING FOOD CRISES IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA ARE AMONG THE FORMIDABLE CHALLENGES FACING THE WORLD COMMUNITY TODAY. EXTREME WEATHER CONDITIONS, CONFLICT, FAILED ECONOMIC POLICIES, AND THE DEVASTATING IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS HAVE COMBINED TO CREATE MASSIVE NEEDS REQUIRING URGENT ACTION. THE DRAMA SURROUNDING RECENT SHORT- TERM CRISES OBSCURES THE MORE 'SILENT' DISASTERS SUCH AS CHRONIC CHILD MALNUTRITION AND LACK OF EDUCATION THAT UNDERMINE THE POTENTIAL OF AFRICA'S MOST PRECIOUS RESOURCE - ITS CHILDREN. ABOUT 196 MILLION AFRICANS ARE UNDERNOURISHED, WITH OVER 40 MILLION NOW SUFFERING SEVERE FOOD SHORTAGES. THEY NEED IMMEDIATE HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, AS WELL AS PROGRAMMES TO IMPROVE CHILD HEALTH, TRAIN AND EDUCATE WORKFORCES, REDUCE THE VULNERABILITY OF PEOPLE TO DISASTERS AND PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION. HOWEVER, MONEY ALONE IS NOT A GUARANTOR OF SUCCESS. AFRICAN LEADERS WILL NEED TO COMMIT TO BUILDING DEMOCRATIC NATIONS WITH LEADERS WHO ARE ACCOUNTABLE TO THEIR CITIZENS AND TO ESTABLISH AND IMPLEMENT SOUND POLICIES THAT DRAW PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH. THEY MUST ALSO COMMIT MORE OF THEIR OWN RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURE, EDUCATION AND SAFETY NETS FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS. THE NEPAD INITIATIVE IS AN EXCELLENT SIGN OF THE POSITIVE COMMITMENT AMONG SOME AFRICAN LEADERS TOWARDS THE CONTINENT'S DEVELOPMENT. IT DESERVES THE FULL SUPPORT OF G8 MEMBERS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION. MOREOVER, THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND THE G8 AFRICA ACTION PLAN PROVIDE FRAMEWORKS FOR EXPANDED PARTNERSHIP WITH AFRICA TO PROMOTE PEACE, SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT - ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS FOR CRISIS PREVENTION AND RESPONSE. PREVENTING AND RESPONDING EFFECTIVELY TO FOOD CRISES IN AFRICA WILL REQUIRE INITIATIVES INVOLVING A RANGE OF ACTORS. FOR INSTANCE, INEQUITIES IN TRADE THAT WORK AGAINST THE AFRICAN FARMER AND CREATE DISINCENTIVES FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION WILL NEED TO BE REVERSED. THIS WILL REQUIRE SOUND NATIONAL AND GLOBAL TRADE POLICIES, IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY, SKILLS AND INPUTS AND INVESTMENTS ROME 00001958 002 OF 005 PRODUCED. ALSO, THE G8 SHOULD REINVIGORATE ITS POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT WITH AFRICA, CONSISTENT WITH ITS COMMITMENTS IN KANANASKIS, TO HELP RESOLVE EXISTING CONFLICTS AND PREVENT NEW ONES. THIS PAPER CONTAINS A NUMBER OF NEAR TERM AND SPECIFIC IDEAS ON WHAT WFP AND ITS PARTNERS IN THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY CAN DO AS PART OF THIS BROADER STRATEGY, TO MAKE EMERGENCY RESPONSES TO FOOD CRISES MORE EFFECTIVE AND BUILD THE CAPACITY OF AFRICAN NATIONS THEMSELVES TO PREVENT THEM. ¶I. IMMEDIATE AND FEASIBLE ACTIONS (A) FULLY FUND CURRENT HUMANITARIAN PROGRAMS WFP'S EXISTING REQUIREMENTS ALREADY FALL SHORT OF TOTAL NEEDS IN AFRICA. AS OF APRIL 2003, WFP NEEDED AN ADDITIONAL U.S. DOLLARS 1 BILLION TO PURCHASE AND DISTRIBUTE SOME 1.9 MILLION TONS OF EMERGENCY FOOD AID TO CRISIS-AFFECTED AFRICANS. WFP'S TOTAL AFRICA PORTFOLIO FOR EMERGENCIES STANDS AT AN UNPRECEDENTED LEVEL OF USD 1.8 BILLION, EQUIVALENT TO THE TOTAL RESOURCES WFP RECEIVED WORLD-WIDE FOR ALL PROJECTS AND OPERATIONS IN 2002. (NOTE: UPDATED WFP FIGURES WILL BE AVAILABLE ON MAY 9. END NOTE.) TO MAXIMIZE EFFECTIVENESS, THE LONGER-TERM DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS OF WFP AND OTHER UN AGENCIES IN WATER, SANITATION, HEALTH, AGRICULTURE AND EDUCATION PROGRAMS ALSO DESERVE INCREASED SUPPORT. (B) `TWINNING.' - FACILITATE FOOD AID DONATIONS FROM NEW DONORS SUBSTANTIAL FOOD SURPLUSES EXIST IN SOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WHO ARE INTERESTED IN BECOMING FOOD AID DONORS, BUT MOST LACK THE ASSOCIATED CASH TO PAY FOR FOOD DELIVERY AND DISTRIBUTION. G8 AND OTHER DONORS COULD HELP DEVELOPING COUNTRIES BECOME FOOD AID DONORS BY ESTABLISHING A FUND TO MATCH COMMODITY CONTRIBUTIONS FROM EMERGING DONORS WITH THE ASSOCIATED CASH FOR TRANSPORT, STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND MANAGEMENT OF DONATED COMMODITIES. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS MADE IN THIS WAY CAN LEVERAGE CONSIDERABLY MORE FOOD AID FOR HUNGRY PEOPLE. FOR EXAMPLE, A CASH CONTRIBUTION OF U.S. DOLLARS 20 MILLION COULD LEVERAGE A DONATION OF 100,000 METRIC TONS FROM SOUTH AFRICA FOR DROUGHT VICTIMS IN ZAMBIA. THIS TRANSACTION WOULD OTHERWISE COST AROUND U.S. DOLLARS 40 MILLION. OUR SPECIFIC PROPOSAL IS TO ESTABLISH A SPECIAL FUND WITHIN WFP NAMED `THE G-8 FUND FOR EMERGING DONORS'. THE FUND WOULD BE FINANCED BY G-8 MEMBERS BUT NON-G-8 MEMBERS WOULD BE INVITED TO CONTRIBUTE. THE FUND COULD BE ESTABLISHED AT USD 500 MILLION, WHICH IS EQUIVALENT TO ABOUT ONE QUARTER OF WFP'S EXPENDITURE IN 2002. (NOTE. IT WOULD ALSO BE POSSIBLE TO CONSIDER THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN ENDOWMENT FUND. AN ENDOWMENT WOULD INVOLVE MUCH LARGER INITIAL CONTRIBUTIONS, ESPECIALLY IN THE CURRENT POOR INVESTMENT CLIMATE. IT WOULD, HOWEVER, REDUCE THE NEED FOR REGULAR REPLENISHMENT. END NOTE.) THE FUND WOULD BE SEPARATELY MANAGED AND ACCOUNTED FOR BY WFP; AND IT WOULD BE SUBJECT TO AUDIT ACCORDING TO WFP'S FINANCIAL REGULATIONS. (C) IMPROVE THE CAPACITY FOR EARLY RESPONSE A KEY TO SAVING LIVES AND REDUCING FUTURE NEEDS IN A CRISIS IS TO RESPOND EARLY, BEFORE PEOPLE SELL THEIR ASSETS OR GO INTO DEBT, MAKING THEMSELVES EVEN MORE VULNERABLE IN THE FUTURE. WFP ALREADY HAS A MECHANISM IN PLACE TO PROVIDE FUNDING FOR THE EARLIEST PHASES OF AN OPERATION, A REVOLVING AND REPLENISHABLE FUND CALLED THE IMMEDIATE RESPONSE ACCOUNT (IRA). HOWEVER, THIS USD 35 MILLION FUND, ESTABLISHED SOME ROME 00001958 003 OF 005 OVER ONLY TWO WEEKS WORTH OF FOOD IN OUR CURRENT EMERGENCY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. WHAT WE NOW NEED IS A USD 300 MILLION AFRICAN FOOD EMERGENCY FUND, WHICH WOULD PROVIDE FAST ACCESS TO CASH AT THE OUTSET OF A FOOD CRISIS. THIS WOULD VASTLY STRENGTHEN THE SPEED WITH WHICH WFP CAN RESPOND, ALLOWING WFP TO BUY FOOD LOCALLY/REGIONALLY, HIRE TRANSPORT, SET UP COMMUNICATIONS AND FILL BREAKS IN FOOD AID PIPELINES. WE WOULD ENCOURAGE OTHER UN AGENCIES TO SEEK SIMILAR IMMEDIATE RESPONSE ACCOUNTS FOR AFRICA AS WE HAVE REPEATEDLY SEEN THAT DONATIONS TO MEET NON FOOD NEEDS - CLEAN WATER, MEDICINES, SEEDS - MATERIALISE AT AN EVEN SLOWER RATE THAN THOSE FOR FOOD. (D) ESTABLISH A FAMINE RISK INSURANCE SCHEME DONORS TEND TO CONTRIBUTE GENERALLY TO EMERGENCY RESPONSE, BUT THEIR DONATIONS TRICKLE IN OVER THE LIFE-TIME OF A PROJECT, CAUSING PLANNING PROBLEMS AND BREAKS IN THE FOOD PIPELINE. WFP IS CURRENTLY CONSIDERING A "FAMINE RISK INSURANCE SCHEME", WHICH WOULD SHIFT THE BURDEN OF RISK - CAUSED BY UNEVEN FUNDING COMMITMENTS AND THE LACK OF NATIONAL INSURANCE -- FROM CRISIS-AFFECTED BENEFICIARIES TO WFP AND ITS DONORS. A FAMINE RISK INSURANCE SCHEME WOULD INVOLVE UP-FRONT FUNDING, BY WFP, TO ITS COUNTRY OFFICES ON THE BASIS OF A CALCULATION OF THE "NET PRESENT VALUE" OF AN EMERGENCY PROJECT. IF WFP NEEDED TO BORROW FUNDS TO FACILITATE THIS, IT WOULD REQUEST THE WORLD BANK TO ISSUE DISCOUNT NOTES, OR "HUNGER BONDS", WHICH WOULD BE SUBSEQUENTLY REPLENISHED THROUGH CASH AND IN-KIND COMMITMENTS. DONORS, INCLUDING THE G-8, COULD PROVIDE OVERSIGHT THROUGHOUT THIS PROCESS AND ACT AS A RE-INSURER OF WFP, PLEDGING TO STEP IN SHOULD WFP NOT BE ABLE TO MEET ITS DEBT-SERVICING REQUIREMENTS, WHICH WOULD PERMIT WFP TO BORROW AT THE SAME ADVANTAGEOUS RATES AS THE WORLD BANK. II. STEPS TO A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF HUNGER AND FOOD AID REQUIREMENTS. (E) STRENGTHEN ANALYSIS OF VULNERABILITY AND FOOD INSECURITY MORE WORK NEEDS TO BE DONE TO HELP NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, WFP AND DONORS PINPOINT THE PEOPLE MOST VULNERABLE TO HUNGER AND DETERMINE WHETHER FOOD AID IS AN APPROPRIATE RESPONSE TO THEIR NEEDS. AN INVESTMENT OF USD 5 MILLION COULD HELP EXPAND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS AND MAPPING (VAM) TO 13 ADDITIONAL COUNTRIES IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. THIS WOULD INCLUDE UPDATING VAM WORK ALREADY DONE IN SEVEN COUNTRIES AND BUILDING VAM CAPACITY WITHIN NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, ENHANCING THEIR EFFORTS TO CONDUCT FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENTS, ANALYSIS AND PLANNING. WFP'S VAM UNITS WORK CLOSELY WITH FAO'S GLOBAL INFORMATION EARLY WARNING SYSTEM AND USAID'S FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM NETWORK AND DRAW ON A RANGE OF INFORMATION FROM SATELLITE IMAGERY OF RAINFALL AND CROP CONDITIONS TO COMMUNITY-LEVEL MONITORING OF MARKET FOOD PRICES. (F) IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF RISKS WFP AND PARTNERS WOULD DEVELOP A BROADER ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK THAT INCORPORATES THE RANGE OF HAZARDS (DROUGHT, FLOOD, CONFLICT, HIV/AIDS PREVALENCE, ETC.) THAT CONTRIBUTE TO FAMINE AND IDENTIFY HIGH-RISK AREAS. IN ADDITION, THEY WOULD BUILD NATIONAL, REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CAPACITY TO TRACK THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT HAZARDS OVER TIME. (G) SUPPORT RELIABLE AND TIMELY EMERGENCY NEEDS ASSESSMENTS ROME 00001958 004 OF 005 GET FOOD AND OTHER ASSISTANCE TO PEOPLE IN CRISIS. AN ESTIMATED USD 3 MILLION WOULD HELP TO STRENGTHEN EMERGENCY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES, PROVIDE TRAINING FOR NATIONAL, REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL BODIES AND ESTABLISH A SYSTEM TO COMPARE NEEDS WITHIN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA. OVER TWO YEARS, THIS PROCESS WOULD SEEK TO BUILD CONSENSUS AMONG INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL BODIES RESPONSIBLE FOR FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENTS AND, ON THAT BASIS, REVISE EMERGENCY NEEDS ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES TO BETTER INTEGRATE MICRO (HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY),MACRO (NATIONAL FOOD GAP AND MARKET),LIVELIHOOD AND NUTRITION ANALYSIS. IT WOULD ALSO INCLUDE DEVELOPING A SYSTEM THAT TRACKS AND COMPARES EMERGENCY FOOD AID NEEDS ASSESSMENTS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA COUNTRIES. III. MEASURES TO ENHANCE EARLY EARNING AND PREPAREDNESS IN AFRICA (H) EARLY WARNING AND PREPAREDNESS ARE CRUCIAL ELEMENTS FOR QUICK AND TARGETED RESPONSES. KEY PARTNERS IN EARLY WARNING AND PREPAREDNESS INCLUDE AFRICAN NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND REGIONAL INSTITUTIONS, WFP, FAO, USAID'S FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM NETWORK (FEWSNET) AND SPECIALIZED INSTITUTIONS SUCH AS THE INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR CLIMATE PREDICTION, THE UN WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION AND THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION. A RELATIVELY SMALL INVESTMENT OF USD 7.5 MILLION OVER A 3-YEAR PERIOD, WITH ANNUAL RUNNING COSTS OF USD 1 MILLION, WOULD PERMIT WFP AND ITS PARTNERS TO IMPROVE AFRICAN EARLY WARNING AND PREPAREDNESS SYSTEMS, AND ENSURE LINKAGES AMONG THESE SYSTEMS. (I) REVIEW EXISTING EARLY WARNING AND RESPONSE SYSTEMS WFP AND PARTNERS WOULD REVIEW AND ASSESS EXISTING NATIONAL AND REGIONAL RESOURCES, CAPACITIES AND PRACTICES IN EARLY WARNING, PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE, WHICH VARY CONSIDERABLE WITHIN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. THIS WOULD INCLUDE MAPPING RESOURCES AND CAPACITIES, COLLECTING BEST PRACTICES, AND DEVELOPING COMMON OPERATIONAL STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES. IT WOULD ALSO INCLUDE REVIEWING NATIONAL STRATEGIC GRAIN RESERVES AND THE SYSTEMS IN PLACE FOR THEIR USE AND REPLENISHMENT. (J) STRENGTHEN EARLY WARNING, PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE NETWORKS WFP AND PARTNERS WOULD WORK WITH NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND REGIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO ESTABLISH AN INTERNET-BASED SYSTEM THAT BRINGS TOGETHER UP-TO-DATE FORECASTING OF DROUGHTS, CYCLONES AND OTHER HAZARDS FOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. THIS WOULD INCLUDE ESTABLISHING COMMON HAZARD ALERT LEVELS. IN ADDITION, THEY WOULD PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO ENHANCE AFRICAN NATIONAL AND REGIONAL CAPACITIES IN EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS, CONTINGENCY AND OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND BUILD PARTNERSHIPS WITHIN AFRICA TO PROMOTE SHARING OF INFORMATION, HUMAN RESOURCES AND EXPERTISE AMONG COUNTRIES BEFORE AND DURING FOOD CRISES. IV. INVESTMENTS IN NUTRITION AND PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION (K) ESTABLISH NUTRITIONAL MONITORING MORE EFFECTIVE NUTRITIONAL SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS FOR SUB- SAHARA AFRICA COULD PROVIDE CRITICAL INFORMATION IN "NORMAL" YEARS' AND IN TIMES OF CRISIS. AN INVESTMENT OF USD 11.4 MILLION, WITH ANNUAL RUNNING COSTS OF USD 1.9 MILLION, WOULD ALLOW WFP TO WORK WITH NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND OTHER ROME 00001958 005 OF 005 ICA. REPUTABLE NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS/UNIVERSITIES IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA COULD BE POTENTIAL COLLABORATORS, WHICH WOULD HELP ENSURE SUSTAINABILITY. (L) IMPROVE AND EXTEND NATIONAL CAPACITIES IN NUTRITION INTERVENTION WFP WOULD SEEK TO PROVIDE TRAINING IN EMERGENCY NUTRITION ANALYSIS AND RESPONSE FOR NATIONAL COUNTERPARTS IN 38 COUNTRIES OVER FIVE YEARS. AN ESTIMATED USD 2 MILLION WOULD BE REQUIRED FOR THIS EFFORT. (M) FORTIFY FOOD WITH MICRONUTRIENTS BUILDING AFRICAN CAPACITY TO FORTIFY FOOD WITH IMPORTANT MICRONUTRIENTS WOULD HAVE DRAMATIC EFFECTS ON HEALTH, PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY AND MORTALITY RATES IN THE REGION. THESE EFFORTS, WHICH WOULD COST AN ESTIMATED USD 6.8 MILLION, WOULD INCLUDE WORKING WITH PARTNERS TO INVENTORY MILLING AND FORTIFICATION CAPACITY BY COUNTRY; BUILD ALLIANCES TO INCREASE THE SUSTAINABILITY OF FORTIFICATION ACTIVITIES; ESTABLISH SMALL-SCALE MILLS TO ADDRESS MICRONUTRIENT NEEDS IN REMOTE AREAS; AND CREATE AND PILOT MOBILE MILLS FOR USE IN SUDDEN ONSET AND REFUGEE EMERGENCIES. (N) GET CHILDREN TO SCHOOL THE LONG-TERM FUTURE OF AFRICA WILL DEPEND GREATLY ON A WELL NOURISHED, EDUCATED AND SKILLED WORKFORCE. WFP WOULD LIKE TO WORK IN PARTNERSHIP WITH NEPAD TO GET ALL PRIMARY SCHOOL- AGED AFRICAN CHILDREN TO ATTEND SCHOOL THROUGH SUPPORT FOR SCHOOL FEEDING ACTIVITIES. AN INITIAL ANNUAL INVESTMENT OF USD 300 MILLION, TO BE GRADUALLY INCREASED TO USD 2 BILLION ANNUALLY BY 2015, WOULD PERMIT WFP TO SUPPORT THE EDUCATION FOR ALL INITIATIVE BY EXPANDING SCHOOL FEEDING TO REACH MOST OF THE 40-50 MILLION OUT-OF SCHOOL CHILDREN TO BENEFIT FROM PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION. BY WORKING WITH PARTNERS TO PROVIDE DEWORMING AND MOSQUITO NETS TO EACH CHILD AND ENSURING THAT SCHOOLS HAVE CLEAN WATER AND HIV/AIDS AWARENESS PROGRAMS, WFP WOULD ALSO PROMOTE CHILD HEALTH AND ENSURE CHILDREN ARE ABLE TO BENEFIT FULLY FROM THE NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF THEIR FOOD." END TEXT OF WFP PROPOSALS. -------------- COMMENT -------------- ¶3. (SBU) IN US MISSION'S VIEW, THERE ARE A NUMBER OF "QUICK WINS" IN THESE WFP PROPOSALS, I.E., THE ABILITY TO MAKE SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS WITH MODEST INVESTMENTS. WITH SOME 38- 40 MILLION AFRICANS IN 2003 LIVING WITH THE THREAT OF STARVATION AND ANOTHER 156 MILLION WHO SUFFER QUIETLY THIS YEAR FROM CHRONIC HUNGER, THE EVIAN G8 SUMMIT PRESENTS A UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY TO CEMENT A BROADER POLITICAL COMMITMENT ON THE ISSUE OF AFRICAN HUNGER. HALL NNNN 2003ROME01958 - Classification: UNCLASSIFIED