HOLY SEE: FM TAURAN REPLY TO SECRETARY'S LETTER ON

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 VATICAN 004909 SIPDIS DEPT. FOR EUR/WE (MENNUTI),EB/TPP (CEKUTA),AND AF/S SENSITIVE E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: PREL ECON EAID EAGR SENV SOCI ZA RP ECON EAID EAGR SENV SOCI ZA RP VT VTPREL SUBJECT: HOLY SEE: FM TAURAN REPLY TO SECRETARY'S LETTER ON BIOTECH FOOD SAFETY AND SOUTHERN AFRICAN FOOD CRISIS REF: A) VATICAN 4361 B) STATE 177956 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 VATICA 04909 01 OF 02 081513Z ¶1. (SBU) IN HIS REPLY TO SECRETARY POWELL'S LETTER REQUESTING A STRONG HOLY SEE STATEMENT REGARDING THE SAFETY OF U.S. BIOTECH FOOD ASSISTANCE IN SOUTHERN AFRICA (REF B), HOLY SEE FOREIGN MINISTER EQUIVALENT ARCHBISHOP JEAN-LOUIS TAURAN GAVE NO INDICATION THAT THE HOLY SEE WOULD OFFER A STRONG PUBLIC STATEMENT IN SUPPORT OF U.S. FOOD ASSISTANCE, BUT REAFFIRMED THAT THE VATICAN IS OPEN TO FULL ACCEPTANCE OF BIOTECH FOOD TECHNOLOGY AFTER "PROPER" SCIENTIFIC STUDY. FURTHERMORE, HE AGREED THAT BIOTECH FOODS SHOULD BE SHARED WITH LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. TAURAN'S DEPUTY TOLD DCM OCTOBER 3 THAT AS A RESULT OF THE LETTER, PAPAL NUNCIO'S IN THE REGION HAD BEEN PROVIDED THE CONCLUSIONS OF A 1998 STUDY GROUP DOCUMENT OF THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMY FOR LIFE (WHICH WAS GENERALLY POSITIVE TOWARD CONSUMPTION OF BIOTECH FOODS) AND ASKED THAT THE NUNCIOS SHARE THIS WITH THE BISHOPS IN THE REGION. DESPITE THE CAUTIOUS TENOR OF THE LETTER AND ITS SUPPORT FOR LABELING OF BIOTECH FOODS, POST REGARDS THIS LETTER AS A SMALL STEP FORWARD IN OBTAINING THE HOLY SEE'S ACKNOWLEDGEMENT THAT THERE IS NO REASON FOR REJECTION OF BIOTECH FOODS. ¶2. (SBU) THE RESPONSE, COUCHED WITH CHARACTERISTIC VATICAN CAUTION, CONVEYS THE HOLY SEE'S APPRECIATION OF THE U.S. ROLE IN OFFERING ASSISTANCE TO ALLEVIATE FURTHER HUNGER AND STARVATION. WHILE ASSERTING THAT THE HOLY SEE IS "NOT IN A POSITION" TO EVALUATE WHETHER COUNTRIES SHOULD OR SHOULD NOT USE SPECIFIC FOODS, IT OFFERS A NUMBER OF GENERALLY POSITIVE "CONSIDERATIONS" LEADING TO THE VIEW THAT THERE IS NO REASON FOR REJECTION OF BIOTECH FOODS, WHICH "SHOULD BE AVAILABLE TO POPULATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." AT THE SAME TIME, UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 VATICA 04909 01 OF 02 081513Z THE HOLY SEE INSISTED THAT THE USE OF BIOTECH FOODS SHOULD BE ACCOMPANIED BY A "RIGOROUS AND PROPORTIONED CAUTION" AND SHOULD BE CLEARLY IDENTIFIED FOR THE PUBLIC. ¶3. (U) THE 1998 STUDY OF THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMY FOR LIFE TO WHICH TAURAN REFERS PROVIDED A GENERALLY POSITIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF BIOTECH FOODS. FOR EXAMPLE, IT CONCEDED THAT BIOTECHNOLOGY WAS "WITHOUT DOUBT A FORMIDABLE TOOL FOR PRODUCING MORE AND BETTER FOOD." BUT IT ALSO SAID THAT THE TECHNOLOGY "MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY A RESPECT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT," AND, "DEVELOPED COUNTRIES MUST FIND WAYS TO SHARE BIOTECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY WITH DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." THE REPORT CONCLUDES WITH NORMAN BORLAUG'S FAMOUS QUIP: "WE CAN'T TURN BACK THE HANDS OF TIME AND ONLY USE TECHNOLOGIES APPROPRIATE FOR A MUCH LESS POPULATED WORLD." WE ARE ACTIVELY WORKING WITH THE ACADEMY TO MOVE THEIR ASSESSMENT BEYOND THIS STUDY BY DEVELOPING OPPORTUNITIES TO EXPOSE ITS STAFF AND MANAGEMENT TO VISITING BIOTECH SCIENTISTS AND BIO-ETHICISTS. WE WILL WORK WITH ITS SISTER ACADEMY - THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMY OF THE SCIENCES - TO SUPPORT A PROPOSED "STUDY WEEK" ON BIOTECHNOLOGY BY COORDINATING THE PARTICIPATION OF RESPECTED US SCIENTISTS. ¶4. (U) IN CONNECTION WITH OUR PUSH TO HAVE THE HOLY SEE ACKNOWLEDGE THE STRONG MORAL ARGUMENT THAT U.S. FOOD ASSISTANCE IS SAFE AND SHOULD BE MADE AVAILABLE TO HUNGRY PEOPLE, THE AMBASSADOR TOOK ADVANTAGE OF AN OCTOBER 4 CONFERENCE ON THE ETHICS OF GMO TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PHILIPPINES, ORGANIZED ON THE MARGINS OF THE CANONIZATION OF JOSE MARIA ESCRIVA, FOUNDER OF THE OPUS DEI PRELATURE. THE AUDIENCE, CONSISTING OF PHILIPPINE BISHOPS AND SELECTED UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 VATICA 04909 01 OF 02 081513Z BUSINESSMEN, WAS TREATED TO A GOOD PROGRAM OF EXPERTS IN BIOETHICS AND BIOENGINEERING FROM VARIOUS PONTIFICAL ACADEMIES IN SUPPORT OF GMO TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PHILIPPINES. THE AUDIENCE WAS RECEPTIVE TO AMBASSADOR'S STRONG ARGUMENT IN SUPPORT OF THE MORALITY OF PROVIDING SAFE U.S. FOOD ASSISTANCE TO THE HUNGRY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. THE ONLY SOUR NOTE WAS WHEN A VATICAN DESK OFFICER REPEATEDLY INSISTED THAT THE VIEWS EXPRESSED BY MEMBERS OF THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMIES WERE NOT THOSE OF THE VATICAN ITSELF AND ASSERTED (FALSELY - SEE BELOW) THAT THE VATICAN HAS NO POSITION ON BIOTECH FOODS. SUBSEQUENT TO THE PRESENTATION, A GROUP OF PHILIPPINE BISHOPS TOLD THE AMBASSADOR THEY FULLY SUPPORTED HIS ARGUMENTS, AND BELIEVED THE PHILIPPINES SHOULD MOVE AHEAD MORE AGGRESSIVELY TO DEVELOP APPROPRIATE BIOTECH FOODS. -------------- TEXT OF TAURAN'S LETTER -------------- UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6103 PAGE 01 VATICA 04909 02 OF 02 081513Z ACTION EUR-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AF-00 AGRE-00 AID-00 CEA-01 CIAE-00 COME-00 CTME-00 USNW-00 DINT-00 DODE-00 DOEE-00 ITCE-00 DOTE-00 SRPP-00 DS-00 EAP-00 EB-00 ED-01 EXME-00 E-00 FAAE-00 FBIE-00 UTED-00 VC-00 FRB-00 HHS-01 H-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 ITC-01 LAB-01 L-00 VCE-00 AC-01 NSAE-00 NSCE-00 NSF-01 OES-01 OIC-02 OMB-01 OPIC-01 PA-00 PM-00 PRS-00 ACE-00 P-00 SCT-00 SP-00 SSO-00 STR-00 TEST-00 TRSE-00 USIE-00 EPAE-00 PMB-00 DSCC-00 PRM-00 DRL-02 G-00 NFAT-00 SAS-00 /015W -------------- F38DD7 081513Z /38 O 081436Z OCT 02 FM AMEMBASSY VATICAN TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE INFO AMEMBASSY MANILA AMEMBASSY LUSAKA AMEMBASSY MAPUTO AMEMBASSY PRETORIA AMEMBASSY HARARE AMEMBASSY LILONGWE AMEMBASSY LUANDA UNCLAS SECTION 02 OF 02 VATICAN 004909 SIPDIS DEPT. FOR EUR/WE (MENNUTI),EB/TPP (CEKUTA),AND AF/S SENSITIVE E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: PREL ECON EAID EAGR SENV SOCI ZA RP ECON EAID EAGR SENV SOCI ZA RP VT VTPREL SUBJECT: HOLY SEE: FM TAURAN REPLY TO SECRETARY'S LETTER ON BIOTECH FOOD SAFETY AND SOUTHERN AFRICAN FOOD CRISIS ¶4. (SBU) BEGIN TEXT: UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 VATICA 04909 02 OF 02 081513Z FROM THE VATICAN, OCTOBER 2, 2002 YOUR EXCELLENCY, I AM PLEASED TO ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT OF YOUR LETTER CONCERNING BIOTECH FOODS THAT THE UNITED STATES EMBASSY TO THE HOLY SEE FORWARDED TO ME ON SEPTEMBER 16, 2002. THE HOLY SEE IS AWARE OF THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA AND APPRECIATES THE ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES IN OFFERING ASSISTANCE, INCLUDING BIOTECH FOODS, IN ORDER TO ALLEVIATE FURTHER HUNGER AND STARVATION IN THE REGION. THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMY FOR LIFE HAS EXAMINED THE QUESTION OF BIOTECH FOODS AND IN 1998 PUBLISHED THE WRITINGS OF A STUDY GROUP IN A BOOK IN ITALIAN ENTITLED "BIOTECNOLOGIE ANIMALI E VEGETALI. NUOVE FRONTIERE E NUOVE RESPONSIBILIT." WHILE THE HOLY SEE IS NOT IN A POSITION TO MAKE ANY TYPE OF EVALUATION ON SINGLE PRODUCTS OR WHETHER SINGLE COUNTRIES SHOULD OR SHOULD NOT USE SUCH FOODS, IT DOES NONETHELESS OFFER THESE CONSIDERATIONS ON THE MATTER: A) THERE IS NOT AN ABSOLUTE REJECTION OF BIOTECH FOODS. THEY CAN BE JUSTIFIED INASMUCH AS THEY CAN EXIST FOR THE GOOD OF THE HUMAN PERSON. GOD HAS DESTINED ANIMALS AND VEGETABLES FOR THE GOOD OF THE HUMAN PERSON AND HAS PLACED UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 VATICA 04909 02 OF 02 081513Z THEM UNDER HIS OR HER CARE. B) IN THE NAME OF THE GOOD OF EVERY HUMAN PERSON, IT IS MORALLY REQUIRED THAT ALL MEASURE BE TAKEN TO ENSURE THAT THERE ARE NO RISKS TO THE HEALTH OF HUMAN BEINGS. HERE THE PRINCIPLE OF PRECAUTION IS FOLLOWED, WHICH DOES NOT INCLUDE AN ABSOLUTE REJECTION, BUT RATHER A RIGOROUS AND PROPORTIONED CAUTION ANALOGOUS TO THAT USED FOR PHARMACEUTICAL GOODS. C) IT IS NECESSARY THAT BIOTECH FOODS, ONCE THEY ARE AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC CONSUMPTION, BE IDENTIFIED AS SUCH WITH AN APPROPRIATE LABEL, EVEN IF THEY ARE NOT DANGEROUS. THIS PROCEDURE WOULD BE IN LINE WITH THE RIGHT OF THE CONSUMER TO APPROPRIATE INFORMATION. D) SUCH FOODS SHOULD ALSO BE AVAILABLE TO POPULATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, SUBJECT TO PREVIOUS VERIFICATIONS OF THE ETHICAL CONDITIONS AND IN LINE WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE AND SOLIDARITY WITH REFERENCE TO COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC QUESTIONS. I AVAIL MYSELF OF THE OCCASION TO EXTEND TO YOUR EXCELLENCY THE ASSURANCES OF MY HIGHEST CONSIDERATION. JEAN-LOUIS TAURAN END TEXT. NICHOLSON UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 VATICA 04909 02 OF 02 081513Z UNCLASSIFIED > 2002VATICA04909 - Classification: UNCLASSIFIED