REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AND KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE ROME 5421 -------------- SUMMARY -------------- ¶1. USAID STAFF FROM THE U.S. MISSION IN ROME AND FOOD FOR PEACE/WASHINGTON TRAVELED TO GUINEA, LIBERIA, AND SENEGAL SEPTEMBER 29 THROUGH OCTOBER 9 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 01 OF 10 071545Z TO REVIEW THE FOOD SECURITY SITUATION FOR REFUGEES, INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPS),AND RESIDENTS WHOSE COMMUNITIES HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY INFLUXES OF EITHER GROUP. THIS REPORT FOCUSES ON GUINEA SOLELY. LIBERIA WAS REPORTED VIA REF TEL. ¶2. KOUANKAN CAMP, LOCATED IN N'ZEREKORE PREFECTURE OF THE FOREST REGION OF GUINEA AND BUILT TO ACCOMMODATE 20,000 PERSONS, HAS NOW SWELLED TO A POPULATION OF 34,000. SERIOUS SECURITY CONCERNS SURROUND THE SIZE OF THIS CAMP AND THE U.N. AGENCIES HAVE AGREED THAT ITS INHABITANTS SHOULD BE TRANSFERRED FURTHER NORTH TO THE ALBADARIAH REGION. LACK OF GUINEAN GOVERNMENT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION AND THE U.N. HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES'S (UNHCR) EXTRAORDINARY PRICE TAG FOR THE TRANSFER HAVE SLOWED THE PROCESS. WFP SAYS IT WILL STOP FOOD DISTRIBUTIONS BY THE END OF THE YEAR, IF THE TRANSFER IS NOT UNDERWAY. ¶3. THE NEW LAINE CAMP, BUILT TO ACCOMMODATE THE GROWING NUMBER OF LIBERIAN REFUGEES, IS ALREADY FULL. 41,000 SIERRA LEONEAN REFUGEES REMAIN IN THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS, BUT MORE THAN HALF PLAN ON RETURNING AFTER THE HARVEST. UNTIL THE END OF THE YEAR, UNHCR/GUINEA HAS HALTED THE ORGANIZED REPATRIATION OF REFUGEES DUE TO THE UNHCR/SIERRA LEONE FUNDING CRISIS. REFUGEES WERE GIVEN LAND, SEEDS, AND TOOLS FOR PLANTING AND THE HARVEST LOOKS TO BE QUITE PROMISING. THE EMERGENCY UNIT OF THE U.N. FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION (FAO/TCE) IS UNCLASSIFIED 
 PAGE 04 ROME 05454 01 OF 10 071545Z TO BE COMMENDED FOR ITS WORK HERE. POST-DISTRIBUTION MONITORING OF WFP FOOD DISTRIBUTIONS IS WORKING WELL IN THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS AND SERIOUSLY OFF-TRACK IN N'ZEREKORE AND SEMBAKOUNYA. DUE TO A VARIETY OF FACTORS, WFP'S WORK IN ASSESSING FOOD SECURITY OF THE REFUGEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPS) HAS BEEN SLOW IN GETTING UNDERWAY. THIS WORK WILL SERVE AS THE BASIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-RELIANCE STRATEGIES AND MAY CALL FOR A REDUCTION IN THE RATION SIZE OR A CHANGE IN PROGRAMMING. WFP'S WEST AFRICA PASSENGER AIRCRAFT HAS EXPANDED THE SERVICE TO INCLUDE COTE D'IVOIRE, BUT FUNDING SHORTFALLS MAY REQUIRE IT TO SHUT DOWN IN DECEMBER. SEE PARA 43 FOR RECOMMENDATIONS. END SUMMARY I CANNOT GET RID OF THIS STUPID LINE. CAN YOU?? -------------- BACKGROUND -------------- ¶4. SEPTEMBER 29 THROUGH OCTOBER 9, SENIOR EMERGENCY UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6717 PAGE 01 ROME 05454 02 OF 10 071546Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 SRPP-00 EAP-00 EB-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 UTED-00 FDRE-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 NSAE-00 OES-00 OIC-02 SEC-01 TEST-00 FMP-00 R-00 PRM-00 SAS-00 /004W -------------- 050349 071742Z /38 P 071435Z NOV 02 FM AMEMBASSY ROME TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6829 INFO USMISSION GENEVA NSC WASHDC USDA FAS WASHDC 2408 AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN AMEMBASSY CONAKRY AMEMBASSY FREETOWN AMEMBASSY MONROVIA AMEMBASSY ABUJA AMEMBASSY BAMAKO 0186 AMEMBASSY NAIROBI AMEMBASSY DAKAR AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY TOKYO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK USEU BRUSSELS 2937 JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC//J3/J4/J5 HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID-HA UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 ROME 05454 02 OF 10 071546Z UNCLAS SECTION 02 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AND KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE COORDINATOR (SEC) IN THE U.S. MISSION/ROME R. DAVIS AND B. KRAHAM, USAID/DCHA/FOOD FOR PEACE OFFICER (FFPO),TRAVELED TO LIBERIA AND GUINEA TO REVIEW THE FOOD SECURITY SITUATION FOR REFUGEES, INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPS),AND RESIDENTS WHOSE COMMUNITIES HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY INFLUXES OF EITHER GROUP. THE TEAM ALSO VISITED WFP'S WEST AFRICA REGIONAL OFFICE IN DAKAR TO REPORT ON ITS FINDINGS. FOR THE TRAVEL TO THE FOREST REGION, THE TEAM WAS JOINED BY SHARON ISRALOW FROM USAID/AFR/SD AND BY UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 02 OF 10 071546Z PATRICIA RAINEY, USAID/GUINEA. ¶5. IN GUINEA SEPTEMBER 30 AND OCTOBER 4-8, TH E TEAM MET WITH WFP AND OTHER U.N. AGENCIES, THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY HUMANITARIAN OFFICE (ECHO),NON- GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS),AND VISITED LIBERIAN AND SIERRA LEONEAN REFUGEE CAMPS AND GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA (GRG) OFFICIALS IN N'ZEREKORE AND KISSIDOUGOU PREFECTURES. -------------- THE EXPANDING KOUANKAN REFUGEE CAMP -------------- ¶6. THE KOUANKAN REFUGEE CAMP, LOCATED IN N'ZEREKORE PREFECTURE, WAS CREATED FOR 20,000 PERSONS AND IS CURRENTLY EXCEEDING ITS CAPACITY BY 14,000. THE POPULATION SIZE BEGAN EXPANDING FROM 13,500 LAST SPRING WHEN LIBERIANS STARTED CROSSING THE GUINEA BORDER IN LARGE NUMBERS. IN AUGUST, UNEASE MOUNTED ABOUT THE COMPOSITION OF THE REFUGEES, WITH STRONG SUSPICIONS THAT INCREASING NUMBERS OF THE REBEL MOVEMENT LIBERIA UNITED FOR RECONCILIATION AND DEMOCRACY (LURD) WERE PRESENT IN THE CAMP. WFP RAISED CONCERNS ABOUT THIS, AS IT WAS FAIRLY CERTAIN THAT LURD OR AT A MINIMUM, LURD FAMILIES, WERE RECEIVING WFP FOOD. ON AUGUST 22, THE U.N. HUMANITARIAN CONTACT GROUP MET IN CONAKRY TO DISCUSS MANAGEMENT OF THE NEW INFLUX INTO KOUANKAN, AS WELL AS THE REFUGEES' SECURITY. THE GROUP DECIDED THE UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 ROME 05454 02 OF 10 071546Z REFUGEES SHOULD BE RELOCATED FURTHER FROM THE BORDER TO THE ALBADARIAH AREA. SINCE MANY OF THE SIERRA LEONEAN REFUGEES HAVE LEFT THE CAMPS IN ALBADARIAH, THE TRANSFERRED LIBERIAN REFUGEES COULD GO INTO THE SPACES VACATED BY THE SIERRA LEONEANS. ¶7. THE TRANSFER WOULD ALSO SERVE TO SEPARATE OUT THE COMBATANTS, AS IT IS UNLIKELY THEY WOULD CHOOSE TO MOVE FAR FROM THE BORDER WITH LIBERIA, ALTHOUGH SECURITY CONCERNS SHOULD NOT BE DISMISSED. ANY REFUGEES CHOOSING NOT TO MOVE WOULD NO LONGER QUALIFY FOR INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE. ¶8. EVEN THOUGH THIS DECISION WAS TAKEN ON AUGUST 22, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECISION HAS BEEN SLOW- GOING. UNHCR HAS DISTRIBUTED A TIMELINE FOR THE TRANSFER THAT BEGINS MID-NOVEMBER, BUT ITS IMPLEMENTATION IS DEPENDENT UPON FUNDING, WHICH UNHCR CALCULATES TO BE 5.6 MILLION USD. (COMMENT: A PRICE TAG OF 5.6 MILLION USD IS OUTRAGEOUS FOR THE PROPOSED OPERATION AND DONORS SHOULD BE VOCAL ABOUT SAYING SO. THE TRANSFER CAN BE DONE EFFICIENTLY AND SAFELY FOR UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6716 PAGE 01 ROME 05454 03 OF 10 071546Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 SRPP-00 EAP-00 EB-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 UTED-00 FDRE-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 NSAE-00 OES-00 OIC-02 TEST-00 FMP-00 PRM-00 SAS-00 /003W -------------- 050350 071742Z /38 P 071435Z NOV 02 FM AMEMBASSY ROME TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6830 INFO USMISSION GENEVA NSC WASHDC USDA FAS WASHDC 2409 AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN AMEMBASSY CONAKRY AMEMBASSY FREETOWN AMEMBASSY MONROVIA AMEMBASSY ABUJA AMEMBASSY BAMAKO AMEMBASSY NAIROBI AMEMBASSY DAKAR AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY TOKYO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK USEU BRUSSELS 2938 JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC//J3/J4/J5 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 ROME 05454 03 OF 10 071546Z HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID-HA UNCLAS SECTION 03 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AND KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE MUCH LESS. END COMMENT.) ¶9. THE OTHER STICKING POINT IS THAT THE GRG HAS NOT YET PROVIDED ITS WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION FOR THE TRANSFER, EVEN THOUGH VERBALLY IT HAS SIGNED OFF. IN THE MEANTIME, MANY ARE WORRIED THAT WITH THE START OF THE DRY SEASON, FIGHTING WILL RESUME IN LIBERIA AND THE LURD PRESENCE IN KOUANKAN MAY INCREASE. UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 03 OF 10 071546Z ¶10. NGOS AND ECHO HAVE EXPRESSED CONCERN ABOUT RELOCATION MODALITIES AS DEVELOPED BY UNHCR. WFP PREFERS TO PROCEED IMMEDIATELY WITH A SIMPLE LOW-KEY RELOCATION OF THE REFUGEES WHO ARRIVED SINCE APRIL (ABOU T 15,000). THEY ARE OF A DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUP AND ARE REPORTEDLY OFTEN ABUSED AND HARASSED BY THE OLDER CASELOAD. SUCH AN INITIAL TRANSFER WOULD IMPROVE THE MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY AT KOUANKAN CAMP. THE NGOS AND ECHO SUPPORT THIS APPROACH. ONCE THE FIRST PHASE IS COMPLETED, KOUANKAN COULD BE REASSESSED AND THE SECOND PHASE, I.E. RELOCATION OF THE OLD CASELOAD, COULD PROCEED WITH THE AIM OF STOPPING ASSISTANCE BY END OF MARCH IN KOUANKAN. WFP INTENDS TO PRESENT THIS OPTION AGAIN TO THE U.N. HUMANITARIAN CONTACT GROUP IN THE COMING DAYS. ¶11. MEANWHILE, THE WFP COUNTRY REPRESENTATIVE, GEMMO LODESANI, HAS PRELIMINARILY SAID THAT WFP WILL STOP DISTRIBUTING FOOD IN KOUANKAN AS OF JANUARY 1, 2003, IF THE TRANSFER IS NOT UNDERWAY. WFP FEELS THE TRANSFER IS URGENT, AS IT FEARS THAT VIOLENCE COULD SOON BREAK OUT IN THE CAMP. -------------- VERIFYING NUMBERS -------------- ¶12. UNHCR CONDUCTED A VERIFICATION EXERCISE IN AUGUST TO DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF REFUGEES IN KOUANKAN, AS THE FIGURE OF CAMP INHABITANTS HAD RISEN UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 ROME 05454 03 OF 10 071546Z TO 33,532. WHEN UNHCR ANNOUNCED IT WAS GOING TO CONDUCT A VERIFICATION EXERCISE, THE REFUGEES COMPLAINED AND SAID THEY NEEDED TEN DAY'S TIME TO PREPARE, AS SOME REFUGEES WERE ABSENT FROM THE CAMP ON VACATION. UNHCR WAITED THE REQUESTED TIME AND CONDUCTED THE VERIFICATION AT THE END OF AUGUST, APPLYING PLASTIC WRIST BANDS TO THE HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD, BUT FAMILY MEMBERS WERE NOT REQUIRED TO APPEAR. THIS EXERCISE YIELDED A NEW COUNT OF 28,715. ¶13. BECAUSE UNHCR REALIZED THERE HAD BEEN PROBLEMS WITH THE VERIFICATION, IT DECIDED TO REPEAT THE VERIFICATION. THE RE-VERIFICATION, WHICH ULTIMATELY TOOK OVER TWO WEEKS TO COMPLETE, WAS ONGOING DURING THE USAID TEAM'S VISIT ON OCTOBER 5. THE RE- VERIFICATION REQUIRED THOSE WITH BRACELETS TO PRESENT ALL FAMILY MEMBERS. EVEN SO, THERE WERE REPORTS OF FAMILIES RENTING CHILDREN. THE RE-VERIFICATION YIELDED A REFUGEE POPULATION OF 34,000, WHICH CALLS INTO QUESTION THE ACCURACY OF THE RE-VERIFICATION. ¶14. THE ORIGINAL PART OF KOUANKAN (WHICH CONSISTS OF 13,500 PERSONS) IS 90 PERCENT MANDINGO ETHNIC GROUP. UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6719 PAGE 01 ROME 05454 04 OF 10 071547Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 SRPP-00 EAP-00 EB-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 UTED-00 FDRE-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 NSAE-00 OES-00 OIC-02 TEST-00 FMP-00 PRM-00 SAS-00 /003W -------------- 050358 071742Z /38 P 071435Z NOV 02 FM AMEMBASSY ROME TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6831 INFO USMISSION GENEVA NSC WASHDC USDA FAS WASHDC 2410 AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN AMEMBASSY CONAKRY AMEMBASSY FREETOWN AMEMBASSY MONROVIA AMEMBASSY ABUJA AMEMBASSY BAMAKO AMEMBASSY NAIROBI AMEMBASSY DAKAR AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY TOKYO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK USEU BRUSSELS 2939 JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC//J3/J4/J5 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 ROME 05454 04 OF 10 071547Z HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID-HA UNCLAS SECTION 04 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AN D KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE TO ACCOMMODATE THE RECENT GROWTH TO THE CAMP, THREE ADDITIONAL "ANNEXES" HAVE BEEN ADDED, THE NEWEST BEING ZONE 12 OR MEDINA, ERECTED BY MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES (MSF). ZONE 12 IS COMPOSED OF PRIMARILY THE TOMA ETHNIC GROUP. ¶15. MSF ESTIMATES THERE ARE ABOUT 6,000 REALLY VULNERABLE AMONG THE ENTIRE KOUANKAN POPULATION AND UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 04 OF 10 071547Z ABOUT 5,000-10,000 WHO WOULD HAPPILY MOVE, AS THEY FEEL UNDER THREAT. ¶16. IT WAS CLEAR TO THE USAID TEAM ON OCTOBER 5 THAT THE MORE RECENT ARRIVALS WERE THE LAST TO BE RE- VERIFIED AND RECEIVE THE PERMANENT RATION CARD WHEN THEY SHOULD HAVE BEEN THE PRIORITY SINCE THEY ARE THE MOST VULNERABLE. THE TEAM HEARD NUMEROUS ACCOUNTS OF REFUGEES BEING PULLED OUT OF THE RE-VERIFICATION LINE BECAUSE THEY WERE ABLE TO BRIBE THEIR WAY TO THE FRONT OF THE LINE. OTHERS TOLD HOW THEY HAD GONE EVERY DAY TO STAND IN LINE, AND MORE THAN TEN DAYS LATER STILL HAD NOT REACHED THE FRONT OF THE LINE. (NOTE: THE TEAM WAS ALSO TOLD VERY CLEARLY BY REFUGEES THAT LURD ELEMENTS ARE DRIVING INTO THE CAMP AND FORCEFULLY RECRUITING MEN FROM THE CAMP. END NOTE.) ¶17. THE UNHCR INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OFFICER HAD BEEN EVACUATED FOR MEDICAL REASONS ONE WEEK BEFORE THE TEAM'S VISIT AND WAS DUE BACK IN A FEW DAYS. THE NATIONAL PROTECTION OFFICER WAS LEFT IN CHARGE. A UNHCR REGISTRATION OFFICER FROM UNHCR HEADQUARTERS ARRIVED IN AUGUST FOR THE INITIAL EXERCISE AND STAYED FOR THE RE-VERIFICATION, BUT THE NUMBER OF UNHCR OFFICIALS OVERSEEING THE PROCESS WAS INADEQUATE. IN ADDITION, A MIXED TEAM OF GENDARMES, POLICE AND VOLUNTEERS (UNPAID MILITARY STAFF, GREATLY LACKING PROFESSIONALISM),TOTALING APPROXIMATELY 30, OVERSAW THE RE-VERIFICATION PROCESS AND PROVIDES SECURITY TO THE CAMP. UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 ROME 05454 04 OF 10 071547Z -------------- THE PICTURESQUE NEW LAINE REFUGEE CAMP -------------- ¶18. IT WAS CLEAR LAST SPRING THAT ANOTHER CAMP WAS NEEDED TO ACCOMMODATE THE INCREASING NUMBERS OF LIBERIAN REFUGEES. UNHCR RECEIVED AUTHORIZATION TO OPEN A NEW CAMP IN MAY, BUT UNFORTUNATELY THE CREATION OF LAINE CAMP WAS THREE MONTHS IN THE MAKING. LOCATED ABOUT 100 KILOMETERS NORTH OF YOMOU IN N'ZEREKORE PREFECTURE, THE CAMP FINALLY OPENED IN SEPTEMBER, WITH A CAPACITY FOR 6,000. UNHCR BEGAN TRANSFERRING REFUGEES FROM THE NONAH TRANSIT CENTER (POPULATION OF 5,276 AS OF LATE AUGUST) IN LATE SEPTEMBER AND ALSO STARTED MOVING REFUGEES FROM THE BORDER TOWNS OF SIDEMAI, DOPOMAI, OREMAI, DIEKE, BOSSOU, AND OTHERS TO LAINE. ALREADY THE CAMP IS NEARING ITS CAPACITY, BUT THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF ENLARGING IT. ¶19. WHEN THE REFUGEES ARRIVE, WFP, THROUGH ITS PARTNER OCPH, (ORGANIZATION CATHOLIQUE POUR LA UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6721 PAGE 01 ROME 05454 05 OF 10 071547Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 SRPP-00 EAP-00 EB-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 UTED-00 FDRE-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 NSAE-00 OES-00 OIC-02 TEST-00 FMP-00 PRM-00 SAS-00 /003W -------------- 05035D 071743Z /38 P 071435Z NOV 02 FM AMEMBASSY ROME TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6832 INFO USMISSION GENEVA NSC WASHDC USDA FAS WASHDC 2411 AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN AMEMBASSY CONAKRY AMEMBASSY FREETOWN AMEMBASSY MONROVIA AMEMBASSY ABUJA AMEMBASSY BAMAKO AMEMBASSY NAIROBI AMEMBASSY DAKAR AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY TOKYO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK USEU BRUSSELS 2940 JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC//J3/J4/J5 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 ROME 05454 05 OF 10 071547Z HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID-HA UNCLAS SECTION 05 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AND KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE PROMOTION HUMAINE) PROVIDES HOT MEALS FOR THE FIRST TWO DAYS IN THE CAMP. THE REFUGEES ARE THEN PROVIDED DRY RATIONS (2,100 KILO-CALORIES) FROM WFP AND OCPH. MSF MAINTAINS A SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING CENTER (SFC) IN THE CAMP FOR MODERATELY MALNOURISHED CHILDREN. ANY SEVERE CASES OF MALNUTRITION ARE TRANSFERRED TO THE HOSPITAL IN N'ZEREKORE. ¶20. IT IS WORTH MENTIONING THAT THE FUTURE OF NONAH UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 05 OF 10 071547Z TRANSIT CENTER IS UNCLEAR. THERE ARE RUMORS THAT THE GRG WANTS TO CLOSE THE TRANSIT CENTER. THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY NEEDS TO WORK WITH THE GRG TO ENSURE THAT NONAH REMAINS OPEN AS A TRANSIT POINT FOR INCOMING REFUGEES. IT IS STRATEGICALLY LOCATED WITH ALL THE NECESSARY STRUCTURES-AND THE NEED FOR IT PERSISTS AS LIBERIANS CONTINUE TO CROSS INTO GUINEA. -------------- A STREAM RUNS THROUGH IT -------------- ¶21. THE USAID TEAM WAS TRULY IMPRESSED WITH THE PICTURESQUE PASTORAL SETTING OF LAINE. WHEN CAMPS ARE BUILT, THE LAND IS USUALLY CLEARED OF ALMOST ALL TREES. BY CONTRAST, THE STRUCTURES OF LAINE HAVE BEEN BUILT AMONG THE MANY TREES AND THERE IS EVEN A LOVELY WOODEN BRIDGE THAT WAS CONSTRUCTED OVER A STREAM THAT RUNS THROUGH THE CAMP. LAUNDRY FACILITIES WERE BUILT AT THE STREAM. RE-FORESTATION EFFORTS WERE ALREADY UNDERWAY, EVEN THOUGH THE REFUGEES WERE STILL LIVING IN 50-PERSON HANGERS. GTZ WAS WAITING REGISTRATION LISTS FROM UNHCR BEFORE PROVIDING SHELTER KITS TO THE REFUGEES. ABSENT THE PLASTIC SHEETING, THE CAMP COULD HAVE BEEN MISTAKEN FOR A GAME PARK RESORT. ¶22. THE GOVERNOR OF N'ZEREKORE TOLD THE USAID TEAM THAT THE LOCAL POPULATION AROUND LAINE WAS FRIENDLY TOWARDS THE REFUGEES. UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 ROME 05454 05 OF 10 071547Z -------------- OTHER OUTSTANDING ISSUES IN N'ZEREKORE -------------- ¶23. IN ADDITION TO THE NEED TO TRANSFER THE REFUGEES FROM KOUANKAN TO ALBADARIAH, TWO OTHER ISSUES THAT NEED ATTENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS: ¶A. FOR THOSE REFUGEES WHO CHOOSE NOT TO MOVE FROM THE BORDER AREAS, UNHCR AND THE GRG NEED TO MAKE A POLICY DECISION ABOUT HOW THESE INDIVIDUALS WILL BE TREATED. ¶B. A THIRD RECEPTION CENTER IN THE EASTERN PART OF N'ZEREKORE SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED. NONAH (SOUTH) AND TEKOULO (WEST) SERVE AS RECEPTION AREAS IN N'ZEREKORE AND KISSIDOUGOU, RESPECTIVELY. HOWEVER, FOR THOSE CROSSING FROM LIBERIA OR COTE D'IVOIRE INTO EASTERN PARTS OF N'ZEREKORE, THERE IS NO CENTER. -------------- --- THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS IN KISSIDOUGOU PREFECTURE UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6723 PAGE 01 ROME 05454 06 OF 10 071547Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 SRPP-00 EAP-00 EB-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 UTED-00 FDRE-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 NSAE-00 OES-00 OIC-02 TEST-00 FMP-00 PRM-00 SAS-00 /003W -------------- 050367 071743Z /38 P 071435Z NOV 02 FM AMEMBASSY ROME TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6833 INFO USMISSION GENEVA NSC WASHDC USDA FAS WASHDC 2412 AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN AMEMBASSY CONAKRY AMEMBASSY FREETOWN AMEMBASSY MONROVIA AMEMBASSY ABUJA AMEMBASSY BAMAKO AMEMBASSY NAIROBI AMEMBASSY DAKAR AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY TOKYO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK USEU BRUSSELS 2941 JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC//J3/J4/J5 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 ROME 05454 06 OF 10 071547Z HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID-HA UNCLAS SECTION 06 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AND KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE -------------- --- ¶24. AFTER THE RE-LOCATION OF THE SIERRA LEONEAN REFUGEES FROM THE PARROT'S BEAK (THE LANGUETTE) IN THE SPRING OF 2001, THE REFUGEE POPULATION TOTALED APPROXIMATELY 51,000. UNHCR REPORTS THAT ABOUT 19,000 HAVE RETURNED TO SIERRA LEONE, AND THE CURRENT POPULATION IN THE THREE CAMPS OF ALBADARIAH (BOREAH, KOUNTAYA, TELIKORO)IS AROUND 41,000, WITH ABOUT 92 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 06 OF 10 071547Z PERCENT SIERRA LEONEAN AND 8 PERCENT LIBERIAN. APPROXIMATELY 1,800 LIBERIAN REFUGEES ARE LIVING IN ONE OF THE THREE CAMPS. ¶25. USAID TEAM VISITED BOREAH CAMP (ABOUT 10,500 REFUGEES) ON OCTOBER 6, AND WFP HAD JUST COMPLETED ITS MONTHLY FOOD DISTRIBUTION (SEPTEMBER 30-OCTOBER 5). REFUGEES RECEIVE A DAILY FOOD RATION OF 2,100 KC. PREMIERE URGENCE, A FRENCH NGO, IS WFP'S IMPLEMENTING PARTNER IN ALBADARIAH. VARIOUS REFUGEES TOLD THE USAID TEAM THEY HAD IMMEDIATELY SOLD OR TRADED THEIR RATION OF VEGETABLE OIL FOR KEROSENE OIL (FOR LAMPS) OR FOR PALM OIL. ONE REFUGEE SAID SHE GOT 5,000 GUINEAN FRANCS FOR 4 LITERS OF VEGETABLE OIL AND BOUGHT ONE LITER OF PALM OIL FOR 1,000 GUINEAN FRANCS. (PLEASE SEE PARAS BELOW REGARDING SELF-RELIANCE.) ¶26. WFP FEELS A VERIFICATION OF THE REFUGEES IN THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS IS NEEDED AND IS HOPING THAT UNHCR WILL SOON AGREE TO CONDUCT SUCH AN EXERCISE. SOME REPATRIATING REFUGEES ARE SELLING THEIR CARDS TO LOCALS. ¶27. THE USAID TEAM ASKED VARIOUS PEOPLE, INCLUDING REFUGEES, ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF MOVING A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF LIBERIAN REFUGEES TO THE CAMPS (FROM KOUANKAN). THE CONSISTENT RESPONSE WAS "NO PROBLEM." -------------- UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 ROME 05454 06 OF 10 071547Z RICE, RICE, RICE EVERYWHERE -------------- ¶28. A YEAR AGO STATE/BUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES, AND MIGRATION (PRM) PROVIDED A GRANT TO THE EMERGENCY UNIT OF THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE U.N. (FAO/TCE) TO RE-FOREST THREE OF THE OLD CAMPS THAT WERE VACATED AFTER THE RELOCATION AND TO PROVIDE SEEDS AND TOOLS TO THE REFUGEES IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE THEIR SELF-SUFFICIENCY. SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS HAS BEEN MADE ON BOTH FRONTS. FOUR OF THE OLD CAMPS--BOODOU, NYAEDOU, KAT KAMA AND MASSAKOUDOU- -HAVE NOW BEEN PARTLY REFORESTED TOTALING 111 HECTARES (HA) AND FAO DISTRIBUTED SEEDS AND TOOLS TO 10,339 HOUSEHOLDS IN CAMPS AND IN SURROUNDING VILLAGES. ¶29. THE USAID TEAM IS VERY PLEASED TO REPORT THAT THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AROUND THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS IS TRULY REMARKABLE. THE TEAM WITNESSED BEAUTIFUL GREEN FIELDS OF RICE NEARING THEIR HARVEST. IN TOTAL, 7,472 HOUSEHOLDS IN THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6725 PAGE 01 ROME 05454 07 OF 10 071548Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 SRPP-00 EAP-00 EB-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 UTED-00 FDRE-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 NSAE-00 OES-00 OIC-02 TEST-00 FMP-00 PRM-00 SAS-00 /003W -------------- 05036C 071743Z /38 P 071435Z NOV 02 FM AMEMBASSY ROME TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6834 INFO USMISSION GENEVA NSC WASHDC USDA FAS WASHDC 2413 AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN AMEMBASSY CONAKRY AMEMBASSY FREETOWN AMEMBASSY MONROVIA AMEMBASSY ABUJA AMEMBASSY BAMAKO AMEMBASSY NAIROBI AMEMBASSY DAKAR AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY TOKYO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK USEU BRUSSELS 2942 JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC//J3/J4/J5 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 ROME 05454 07 OF 10 071548Z HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID-HA UNCLAS SECTION 07 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AND KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE AND ENVIRONS WERE GIVEN MAIZE, RICE, AND GROUNDNUT SEEDS, WITH FAO ASSISTING 5,400 OF THE 7,472. THE REMAINDER WAS ASSISTED BY THE NGOS: ACTION CONTRE LA FAIM, CONCERN, AND BMZ. ABOUT 1,900 HA AROUND THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS WERE PLANTED. IN ADDITION TO THIS, FAO PROVIDED 3,900 HOUSEHOLDS IN KOLA AND KOUANKAN CAMPS (LIBER IAN REFUGEES) AND 1,039 HOUSEHOLDS IN SEMBAKOUNYA CAMP (SIERRA LEONEAN REFUGEES) WITH SEEDS UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 07 OF 10 071548Z AND TOOLS. IN EACH CASE, THE NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS INCLUDES VULNERABLES IN THE SURROUNDING VILLAGES. ¶30. CRITERIA FOR RECEIPT OF SEEDS WAS ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING: WILLINGNESS TO CULTIVATE; EXPERIENCE IN AGRICULTURE; FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS; VERY LARGE HOUSEHOLDS (10 PERSONS OR MORE),AND A WILLINGNESS TO WORK WITH TECHNICAL EXPERTS. FAO SAID IT EXPECTED THE UPLAND AREAS TO YIELD APPROXIMATELY 650 TO 800 KILOGRAMS (KG) RICE PER HA; THE IRRIGATED AREAS TO YIELD 1,200 TO 1,500 KG PER HA, AND THE LOWLAND AREAS TO YIELD 900 TO 1,200 KG PER HA, AS THE LOW AREAS DID NOT USE FERTILIZERS. THE REFUGEES HAD ALREADY HELD DISCUSSIONS WITH FAO AND WFP ABOUT SELLING THEM RICE TO USE AS SEEDS AND FOOD, RESPECTIVELY. ¶31. IT WAS EXPECTED THAT WELL OVER 50 PERCENT OF THE SIERRA LEONEAN REFUGEES WILL RETURN HOME AFTER THE HARVEST, HOWEVER UNHCR/GUINEA HAS JUST HALTED THE ORGANIZED REPATRIATION OF REFUGEES DUE TO THE UNHCR/SIERRA LEONE FUNDING CRISIS. THIS COULD LOWER THE RATE OF RETURN. UNHCR/GUINEA TOLD THE USAID TEAM IT HAD PROMISED TO ASSIST THE REFUGEES IN TRANSPORTING THEIR HARVEST BACK TO SIERRA LEONE. (COMMENT: WITH THE CURRENT FINANCIAL HARDSHIPS UNHCR IS EXPERIENCING, IT IS DOUBTFUL WHETHER UNHCR/GUINEA WILL BE ABLE TO FULFILL THIS PROMISE. END COMMENT.) ¶32. EVEN THOUGH ALL AGREE THAT RICE PRODUCTION WILL BE QUITE NOTABLE THIS AGRICULTURAL SEASON, FAO/TCE CAUTIONS THAT WITH THE NUMBER OF REFUGEES MOVING UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 ROME 05454 07 OF 10 071548Z HOME, MOVING TO OTHER CAMPS, AND NEW REFUGEES ENTERING GUINEA, CONSIDERATION SHOULD BE GIVEN TO CONTINUED FUNDING FOR ANOTHER AGRICULTURAL SEASON TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN THE GREAT STRIDES ALREADY MADE TOWARDS ACHIEVING SELF-RELIANCE. THE USAID TEAM AGREES. -------------- POST-DISTRIBUTION MONITORING (PDM) -------------- ¶33. ACTION CONTRE LA FAIM (ACF) IS CONDUCTING PDM ON A MONTHLY BASIS IN THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS, AND ISSUING SUBSTANTIVE REPORTS. THIS INFORMATION NEEDS TO BE FOLDED INTO THE WORK BEING DONE ON SELF-RELIANCE (SEE PARAS 35 AND 36 BELOW). ¶34. THE USAID TEAM LEARNED THAT PDM EFFORTS IN THE CAMPS IN N'ZEREKORE WERE EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS. ACTION CHURCHES TOGETHER (ACT) IN COLLABORATION WITH LUTHERAN WORLD FEDERATION (LWF),WHICH IS THE NGO ACTUALLY DOING THE WORK, WAS AWARDED THE PDM RESPONSIBILITY BY UNHCR LAST SUMMER. LWF SAID AT THE UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6728 PAGE 01 ROME 05454 08 OF 10 071548Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 SRPP-00 EAP-00 EB-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 UTED-00 FDRE-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 NSAE-00 OES-00 OIC-02 TEST-00 FMP-00 PRM-00 SAS-00 /003W -------------- 050374 071743Z /38 P 071435Z NOV 02 FM AMEMBASSY ROME TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6835 INFO USMISSION GENEVA NSC WASHDC USDA FAS WASHDC 2414 AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN AMEMBASSY CONAKRY AMEMBASSY FREETOWN AMEMBASSY MONROVIA AMEMBASSY ABUJA AMEMBASSY BAMAKO AMEMBASSY NAIROBI AMEMBASSY DAKAR AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY TOKYO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK USEU BRUSSELS 2943 JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC//J3/J4/J5 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 ROME 05454 08 OF 10 071548Z HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID-HA UNCLAS SECTION 08 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AND KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE TIME OF THE AWARD THAT IT DID NOT HAVE EXPERTISE IN THIS AREA BUT WAS WILLING TO BE TRAINED. AFTER READING TWO OF LWF'S REPORTS, THE UNHCR NUTRITIONIST IS REPORTEDLY UNHAPPY WITH LWF'S WORK, AS IS WFP. THE TEAM WAS QUITE DISAPPOINTED TO LEARN THAT PDM HAD NOT YET TRULY BEGUN IN THE N'ZEREKORE CAMPS, ESPECIALLY IN LIGHT OF THE PROBLEMS AS OUTLINED ABOVE IN THESE CAMPS. THE TEAM HAS ASKED UNHCR AND WFP TO COME TO CLOSURE ON THIS ISSUE. EITHER LWF NEEDS TO UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 08 OF 10 071548Z BE TRAINED POST-HASTE OR A NEW PARTNER NEEDS TO BE GIVEN THE RESPONSIBILITY. -------------- SELF-RELIANCE -------------- ¶35. AS A RESULT OF THE SEXUAL EXPLOITATION PROBLEMS, WFP IN CONJUNCTION WITH UNHCR, HAS BEEN WORKING TOWARDS DEVELOPING SELF-RELIANCE STRATEGIES FOR THE REFUGEES SO THAT THEY ARE LESS DEPENDENT ON FOOD DISTRIBUTIONS. SUCH STRATEGIES WOULD INCLUDE FOOD- FOR-WORK, FOOD-FOR-TRAINING, AND INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES AND WOULD TARGET THE VERY BOTTOM OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AMONG THE REFUGEES, AS WELL AS THE LOCAL POPULATION. WFP/GUINEA ALSO PLANS TO TARGET A SIMILAR NUMBER OF FOOD INSECURE IDP/RETURNEE HOUSEHOLDS IN INSECURE AREAS IN THE LANGUETTE AND MACENTA. ¶36. TO THIS END, WFP AND FAO WILL SOON BEGIN A FOOD SECURITY SURVEY (FUNDED BY THE EC) OF THE LIBERIAN AND SIERRA LEONEAN REFUGEE POPULATIONS AND SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES TO GAIN A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR CURRENT COPING MECHANISMS. IT IS THE USAID TEAM'S HOPE THAT THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY WILL LEAD TO A REDUCTION IN THE RATION, AS IT IS EVIDENT BY THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION THAT AFTER THE HARVEST CERTAIN REFUGEES WOULD NO LONGER NEED TO BE SOLELY RELIANT ON THE WFP FOOD RATION. UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 ROME 05454 08 OF 10 071548Z ¶37. IT WAS AGREED DURING THE WFP JOINT FOOD NEEDS MISSION (JNFAM) IN JUNE THAT SCHOOL FEEDING WOULD BE INTRODUCED IN THE REFUGEE CAMPS, BUT THAT IT WOULD BE ACCOMPANIED BY A REDUCTION IN THE GENERAL RATION. SCHOOL FEEDING HAS NOT YET BEGUN, AS WFP CHOSE TO WAIT FOR THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY, WHICH IT HAD ORIGINALLY ANTICIPATED BEING FINISHED BY NOVEMBER ¶2002. UNFORTUNATELY, IT HAS BEEN SLOW GETTING STARTED AND IS JUST NOW BEGINNING. -------------- VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS AND MAPPING (VAM) -------------- ¶38. LAST SPRING, USAID/DCHA/OFDA PROVIDED 150,000 USD TO WFP/GUINEA FOR VAM WORK. APPROXIMATELY 82,000 PEOPLE REMAINED DISPLACED IN GUINEA, WITH ABOUT 58,000 LIVING IN AREAS WHERE WFP IS WORKING. WFP'S VAM WORK IS MEANT TO IDENTIFY MORE ACCURATELY THE MOST VULNERABLE IDPS AND HOST FAMILIES. WFP FOUND THERE TO BE A LACK OF TECHNICAL EXPERTISE AMONG THE PARTNERS IN CONAKRY, AS MOST NGOS ARE BASED IN THE UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6730 PAGE 01 ROME 05454 09 OF 10 071548Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 SRPP-00 EAP-00 EB-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 UTED-00 FDRE-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 NSAE-00 OES-00 OIC-02 TEST-00 FMP-00 PRM-00 SAS-00 /003W -------------- 05037C 071743Z /38 P 071435Z NOV 02 FM AMEMBASSY ROME TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6836 INFO USMISSION GENEVA NSC WASHDC USDA FAS WASHDC 2415 AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN AMEMBASSY CONAKRY AMEMBASSY FREETOWN AMEMBASSY MONROVIA AMEMBASSY ABUJA AMEMBASSY BAMAKO AMEMBASSY NAIROBI AMEMBASSY DAKAR AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY TOKYO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK USEU BRUSSELS 2944 JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC//J3/J4/J5 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 ROME 05454 09 OF 10 071548Z HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID-HA UNCLAS SECTION 09 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AND KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE FOREST REGION AND ARE MORE FOCUSED ON REFUGEES THAN THE LOCALS. ALTERING ITS APPROACH, WFP IS HOLDING A NATIONAL WORKSHOP WITH SELECTED PARTICIPANTS IN NOVEMBER WHICH WOULD LAY OUT PRELIMINARY ZONING OF THE COUNTRY BY REGIONAL FOOD ECONOMIES AND LIVELIHOODS, AND THE ACTUAL VAM WORK WOULD BEGIN IN JANUARY. AS STATED IN REF TEL, IT IS HOPED BY THE USAID TEAM THAT THE THREE COUNTRIES UNDER WFP'S PRRO CAN ADOPT THE SAME METHODOLOGIES SO THAT A REGIONAL UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 09 OF 10 071548Z VAM APPROACH FOR WEST AFRICA CAN BE DEVELOPED. -------------- WFP WEST AFRICA REGIONAL PLANE -------------- ¶39. LAST FISCAL YEAR, STATE/PRM AND USAID/DCHA/OFDA EACH PROVIDED FUNDS (400,000 AND 225,000 USD RESPECTIVELY) TO WFP'S SPECIAL OPERATION (SO) FOR PASSENGER AIRCRAFT SERVICE IN GUINEA, SIERRA LEONE, AND LIBERIA. THE IRISH AND SWISS ALSO CONTRIBUTED. THE COST FOR THE FIRST YEAR WAS 1.2 MILLION USD (10/07/01-10/06/02). THE NEW SO, WHICH SPANS ANOTHER YEAR, BEGAN ON OCTOBER 7, 2002 AND ALSO REQUESTS 1.2 MILLION USD. WFP REPORTS THAT THE CURRENT FUNDING FOR THE SO WILL SUPPORT THE AIR OPERATION ONLY THROUGH MID-DECEMBER. IF NO OTHER FUNDING IS PROVIDED, WFP WILL BE FORCED TO SHUT DOWN THE OPERATION. ¶40. THE PLANE FLIES INTERNALLY TO SITES IN GUINEA FOUR DAYS A WEEK AND ONCE A WEEK MAKES A REGIONAL ROTATION TO THE THREE COUNTRIES. ON TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, WFP ADDED FLIGHTS TO COTE D'IVOIRE, SERVICING ABIDJAN AND YAMOUSOUKRO, WITH THE HOPE OF SOON ADDING BOUAKE. WITH THE DISCONTINUANCE OF THE WFP HELICOPTER IN SIERRA LEONE, WFP IS ALSO CONTEMPLATING THE POSSIBILITY OF THE PLANE MAKING INTERNAL FLIGHTS IN SIERRA LEONE ONCE OR TWICE A WEEK. UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 ROME 05454 09 OF 10 071548Z ¶41. ALTHOUGH THE SO IS PRIMARILY MEANT TO PROVIDE PASSENGER SERVICE, IT IS ALSO AVAILABLE FOR TRANSPORTING COMMODITIES, IF NECESSARY. WITHOUT DISRUPTING ITS NORMAL SCHEDULE, WFP AIRLIFTED FOUR METRIC TONS OF HIGH-PROTEIN BISCUITS FROM STOCKS IN CONAKRY TO OUAGADOUGOU IN EARLY OCTOBER TO BE USED FOR THE COTE D'IVOIRE CRISIS. ¶42. FOR THESE REASONS, IT WOULD BE UNFORTUNATE IF WFP WERE TO HAVE TO CLOSE DOWN THE OPERATION AT SUCH A TENUOUS TIME. -------------- RECOMMENDATIONS -------------- ¶43. RECOMMENDATIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS: -- THE TRANSFER OF REFUGEES FROM KOUANKAN CAMP IS URGENT AND NEEDS TO COMMENCE BEFORE THE END OF THE MONTH. GRG WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION IS NEEDED AND A MORE ECONOMICAL METHOD OF TRANSFER MUST BE AGREED UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED PTQ6733 PAGE 01 ROME 05454 10 OF 10 071548Z ACTION AF-00 INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 AMAD-00 CIAE-00 SRPP-00 EAP-00 EB-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 UTED-00 FDRE-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 NSAE-00 OES-00 OIC-02 TEST-00 FMP-00 PRM-00 SAS-00 /003W -------------- 050386 071744Z /38 P 071435Z NOV 02 FM AMEMBASSY ROME TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6837 INFO USMISSION GENEVA NSC WASHDC USDA FAS WASHDC 2416 AMEMBASSY ABIDJAN AMEMBASSY CONAKRY AMEMBASSY FREETOWN AMEMBASSY MONROVIA AMEMBASSY ABUJA AMEMBASSY BAMAKO AMEMBASSY NAIROBI AMEMBASSY DAKAR AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY TOKYO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK USEU BRUSSELS 2945 JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC//J3/J4/J5 UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 02 ROME 05454 10 OF 10 071548Z HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ4-ID-HA UNCLAS SECTION 10 OF 10 ROME 005454 SIPDIS FROM AMEMBASSY ROME GENEVA FOR RMA NSC FOR JDWORKEN USAID FOR A, DCHA, OFDA, FFP STATE FOR AF, IO, PRM USDA FOR FAS/EC/PDD TILLSWORTH AND FAS/ICD KRAMER, LEBLANC USUN FOR MLUTZ NAIROBI FOR REDSO AND OFDA/ARO DAKAR FOR FFP NESTES AND KSTURR E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: EAID EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EAGR AORC PREF EU WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN EU EAID WFP UN SUBJECT: REFUGEE NUMBERS IN GUINEA'S FOREST REGION SWELL AS LIBERIA'S BUSH WAR CONTINUES: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE UN'S RESPONSE UPON AMONG THOSE INVOLVED. STATE AND USAID ASSISTANCE WOULD BE HELPFUL IN EXPEDITING THIS SLOTHFUL PROCESS. -- FOR THOSE REFUGEES WHO CHOOSE NOT TO MOVE FROM THE BORDER AREAS, UNHCR AND THE GRG NEED TO MAKE A POLICY DECISION ABOUT HOW THESE INDIVIDUALS WILL BE HANDLED. UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 03 ROME 05454 10 OF 10 071548Z -- THE GRG SHOULD BE CONVINCED TO MAINTAIN NONAH AS A TRANSIT CAMP, AS THE NEED FOR IT IS STILL VERY RELEVANT. -- A THIRD RECEPTION CENTER IN THE EASTERN PART OF N'ZEREKORE SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED FOR THOSE CROSSING FROM NORTH-CENTRAL LIBERIA OR WESTERN COTE D'IVOIRE INTO EASTERN PARTS OF N'ZEREKORE. -- UNHCR SHOULD BE URGED TO CONDUCT A REGISTRATION OF THE REFUGEES IN THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS, AS WFP SUSPECTS THE LISTS NEED TO BE CLEANED. -- IT IS SUGGESTED THAT STATE/PRM CONSIDER PROVIDING ADDITIONAL FUNDS TO FAO/TCE TO CONTINUE ITS CURRENT ACTIVITIES IN THE CAMPS AND SURROUNDING VILLAGES FOR ANOTHER AGRICULTURAL CYCLE. THE POSITIVE IMPACT THESE SUCCESSFUL PROJECTS HAS HAD ON THE LIVELIHOODS AND MORALE OF REFUGEES IS EVIDENT AND SHOULD BE PROMOTED FURTHER. -- WFP AND UNHCR NEED TO COME TO IMMEDIATE CLOSURE ON THE ISSUE OF PDM IN THE N'ZEREKORE CAMPS. AFTER DRAGGING ON FOR EIGHT MONTHS, ITS COMPETENT IMPLEMENTATION IS NOW AN URGENT MATTER. -- THE CONCLUSIONS DRAWN FROM THE PDM IN THE ALBADARIAH CAMPS NEEDS TO BE FOLDED INTO THE VAM AND OTHER FOOD SECURITY WORK IN WHICH WFP AND FAO ARE ENGAGED. THE WORK NEEDS TO GET UNDERWAY SO THAT ADJUSTMENTS CAN BE MADE BY WFP IN PROGRAMMING AND IN UNCLASSIFIED PAGE 04 ROME 05454 10 OF 10 071548Z THE RATION SIZE. -- AS STATED IN REF TEL, WFP IN WEST AFRICA IS URGED TO ADOPT A COMMON REGIONAL VAM METHODOLOGY IN THE THREE COUNTRIES, AND IT IS SUGGESTED THAT USAID/DCHA CONSIDER SUPPORTING SUCH A REGIONAL APPROACH. -- STATE/PRM AND USAID/OFDA SHOULD SERIOUSLY CONSIDER PROVIDING ADDITIONAL FUNDING TO THE WFP SO FOR THE WEST AFRICA PASSENGER AIRCRAFT, AS WITHOUT THIS SERVICE, HUMANITARIAN EFFORTS IN THE REGION WOULD BE SEVERELY HAMPERED. ¶44. MINIMIZE CONSIDERED. HALL UNCLASSIFIED > 2002ROME05454 - Classification: UNCLASSIFIED