Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
02AMMAN3662
2002-07-03 15:17:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Amman
Cable title:  

JORDAN: OES-FUNDED CORAL REEFS SYMPOSIUM BRIDGES

Tags:  SENV PREL ECON JO MEPN 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 003662 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR OES/PCI SHIPPE AND SHAW, NEA/RA LAWSON
DEPT PASS USAID
COMMERCE FOR NOAA CROSBY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV PREL ECON JO MEPN
SUBJECT: JORDAN: OES-FUNDED CORAL REEFS SYMPOSIUM BRIDGES
ARAB-ISRAELI POLITICAL DIVIDE

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 003662

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR OES/PCI SHIPPE AND SHAW, NEA/RA LAWSON
DEPT PASS USAID
COMMERCE FOR NOAA CROSBY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV PREL ECON JO MEPN
SUBJECT: JORDAN: OES-FUNDED CORAL REEFS SYMPOSIUM BRIDGES
ARAB-ISRAELI POLITICAL DIVIDE


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: A recent international symposium on coral
reefs monitoring, partly funded through an OES grant, brought
together scientists from ISRAEL, Jordan, Egypt, Bahrain,
Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and Iran, among others, to share data
and experiences. Despite a tense political climate in the
region, science was placed above politics and public
interactions among the Arab participants and the ISRAELis
were professional, cooperative, and cordial, although we
learned later of some private remarks that were less
welcoming of the ISRAELis. The participants pledged to form
an informal information-sharing network and reconvene next
year to promote international cooperation on this global,
trans-boundary environmental issue. End Summary.


2. (SBU) From June 19-21, the NEA Regional Environment
Office, through a $24,000 grant from OES, co-sponsored the
"Middle East Regional Science Symposium and Workshop on
Butterflyfish Monitoring," led by NOAA scientist Dr. Michael
Crosby, and under the patronage of King Abdullah II. Our
partner was the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA)
Environment Commission, which funded about half of the
symposium's cost. The symposium was an outgrowth of an
ongoing Middle East Regional Cooperation (MERC) project that
has encouraged scientific collaboration between ISRAELi and
Jordanian marine scientists on their shared natural resources
in the Gulf of Aqaba during the past few years. Prince Ali,
the king's uncle, opened the proceedings of the symposium,
lending an official imprimatur and offering the Jordanian
government's encouragement to the participants to continue
their important regional cooperation.


3. (SBU) The conference underscored the importance of
regional cooperation on trans-boundary environmental issues,
introduced the butterflyfish monitoring technique, and
introduced ASEZA,s economic development plans for Aqaba to
the foreign participants. During the first day of the
symposium, scientists from each of the countries (Jordan,
ISRAEL, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Lebanon, Iran, India,
Malaysia, South Africa, and the U.S.) presented papers on
their respective coral reefs research. The following day

comprised workshops on the butterflyfish monitoring
technique, data management and sharing, and priorities for
future collaborative research and monitoring--all with an eye
toward using this technique as an indicator of coral reef
change and health. Manuscripts of the research papers
presented at the symposium will be published in a
supplemental edition of the peer-reviewed "Aquatic
Conservation," probably next year.


4. (SBU) In addition to the more formal scientific
presentations, students from a local Jordanian school who
formed their own community environmental awareness group
participated earnestly in the symposium, delivering two short
presentations on the state of coral reefs in Aqaba. Working
with the local chapter of the Jordan Royal Ecological Diving
Center and the Marine Science Station (affiliated with Jordan
University and Yarmouk University),the student volunteers
regularly assist with beach cleanups and raise public
consciousness about the need to protect the local environment
through sustainable development.


5. (SBU) An appeal was made by most participants for
continuing U.S. funding of this gathering of scientists. It
was also suggested by some that the group seek to fund future
joint activities through solicitation of support from
institutions, foundations, and research grants. All agreed
the symposium represented an important first step in
developing the kinds of regional networks necessary to
protect a shared marine environment.

(NB: No USG funding went to support the Iranian participant,
in accordance with ILSA provisions.)


6. (SBU) COMMENT: From the perspective of encouraging
regional cooperation through environmental issues, we were
pleased to have such a good representation of Arab scientists
sitting and working effectively with their ISRAELi
counterparts. The presence of the Saudis, Lebanese, and
Bahraini, not to mention the Iranian, spoke to the dedication
these individuals have for their science--something we have
historically witnessed in the multilateral working group
meetings on the environment and water resources. While it
was no surprise that the Jordanian participants, academics
from the Marine Science Station who have longstanding
collaborative relationships with their neighbors in Eilat,
ISRAEL, were at ease, the Egyptian showed a comfort level in
dealing with the ISRAELis that was most welcome in light of
some Egyptian official rhetoric about cooperating with ISRAEL.


7. (SBU) We were particularly pleased to learn that many of
the Arab scientists had advance knowledge of the ISRAELi
participants and remained committed to attending the
symposium. We understand from the organizers at ASEZA,
however, that one or two individuals may have dropped out
when they learned that ISRAELi scientists would be present.
ASEZA officials confirmed that one Saudi regretted, probably
because of personal convictions, and a Yemeni cancelled at
the last moment, although it remains unclear if his decision
was driven by ISRAELi participation. A Syrian allegedly
missed the symposium because of delays in obtaining official
permission from his university and the necessary "exit
visa" from the government.


8. (SBU) The ISRAELis openly identified themselves as such;
the Arab scientists engaged them during the symposium
proceedings. The interpersonal dynamic on the margins of the
conference was animated and positive, with no obvious
shunning of the ISRAELis. That said, we learned later from
one attendee that the Saudi scientists confided to him that
they were not fully comfortable with the open ISRAELi
participation, although their demeanor did not betray them.

Gnehm