Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
02ABUJA3296
2002-12-11 16:39:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

NIGERIA: PROTESTS AND PRAYERS IN KATSINA

Tags:  SOCI KISL PGOV PINS PINR KPAO NI 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L ABUJA 003296 

SIPDIS


E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/10/2012
TAGS: SOCI KISL PGOV PINS PINR KPAO NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: PROTESTS AND PRAYERS IN KATSINA

REF: TD-314/32127-02


Classified by DCM Timothy D. Andrews. Reason 1.5 (D).


C O N F I D E N T I A L ABUJA 003296

SIPDIS


E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/10/2012
TAGS: SOCI KISL PGOV PINS PINR KPAO NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: PROTESTS AND PRAYERS IN KATSINA

REF: TD-314/32127-02


Classified by DCM Timothy D. Andrews. Reason 1.5 (D).



1. (U) Peaceful protests have been taking place recently
in Nigeria's northern Katsina state, reportedly sponsored
by the "Shi'ite" Muslim Brotherhood, among others. Taking
place before and after Friday's Juma'at prayers, the number
of protests increased during the Holy month of Ramadan.
According to press reports, some of the signs carried by
protesters include "Death to America," "Death to ISRAEL,"
and "No to America's Middle East Policy." One protestor
told a national newspaper that the aim of the protests was
to convince the GON to change its foreign policy towards
the U.S. and the U.K. because they are "enemies of Islam"
and against Nigeria's putative Muslim majority.



2. (U) A Sunni group, Izalatu Bid'a wa Ikamatus Sunna
(Izala),has also been sponsoring prayers in mosques
throughout the state. Anti-American diatribes were
reportedly strongest at the Kofar Kaura Juma'at Mosque,
where the "wrath of God" was invoked against America and
its allies, notably ISRAEL, Britain and Russia.



3. (U) Press reports identified the following clerics
with the prayers and protests:


- Chief Imam Sheikh Muhammed Sani Kerau
- Sheikh Yakubu Musa
- Ustaz Abdullah Yusuf Filin Samji
- Ustaz Khalid Yunus
- Ustaz Abdul Basir Unguwar Kawo Kankara.



4. (C) NOTE: Izala is a Wahabbi-influenced movement
founded in 1978 by the late Sheikh Abubakar Mahmud Gumi.
It has a large presence in major northern population
centers. The Izala use modern teaching methods to impart
traditional, essentially conservative, religious precepts.
Izala has become more activist in recent years; its members
were key players in the successful drive to establish
Sharia-based criminal codes in a dozen northern states.
On the other hand, Nigeria's Muslim Brothers are commonly
called "Shi'ites" because of their leader, Ibrahim el-
Zakzaky's longstanding ties to Iran. The Muslim Brothers
have a long tradition of political activism (e.g., protest
marches). END NOTE.



5. (C) COMMENT: For more information on Sheikh Musa, see
reftel. The continuing violence in the Palestinian
territories fuels the erroneous but nearly universal
perception that the USG is entirely unsympathetic to the
Palestinian desires for self-determination and an end to
ISRAELi occupation. Because of this, hardline Islamic
leaders find a fertile field in northern Nigeria to sow the
seeds of anti-American sentiment. Additional Mission
reporting on Northern views of the U.S., including a
response to State 251043, is being prepared.
JETER