Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
10CARACAS29
2010-01-11 23:52:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Caracas
Cable title:  

Foreign Minister Maduro Protests Alleged Overflights,

Tags:  PREL VE 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5230
OO RUEHAG RUEHAO RUEHCD RUEHGD RUEHHO RUEHMC RUEHNG RUEHNL RUEHRD
RUEHROV RUEHRS RUEHSL RUEHSR RUEHTM
DE RUEHCV #0029/01 0112352
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 112352Z JAN 10
FM AMEMBASSY CARACAS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0267
INFO WESTERN HEMISPHERIC AFFAIRS DIPL POSTS IMMEDIATE
RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RHMFISS/HQ USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL IMMEDIATE
RUEHTC/AMEMBASSY THE HAGUE IMMEDIATE 0001
EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 04 CARACAS 000029 

SIPDIS
AMEMBASSY BRIDGETOWN PASS TO AMEMBASSY GRENADA
AMEMBASSY OTTAWA PASS TO AMCONSUL QUEBEC
AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PASS TO AMCONSUL RECIFE
AMEMBASSY BERLIN PASS TO AMCONSUL DUSSELDORF
AMEMBASSY BERLIN PASS TO AMCONSUL LEIPZIG
AMEMBASSY ATHENS PASS TO AMCONSUL THESSALONIKI

E.O. 12958: DECL: 2035/01/11
TAGS: PREL VE
SUBJECT: Foreign Minister Maduro Protests Alleged Overflights,
Welcomes Dialogue

REF: 10 CARACAS 23; 08 CARACAS 695; 10 CARACAS 3; 09 CARACAS 1587
09 CARACAS 1603

CLASSIFIED BY: Robin D. Meyer, Political Counselor, State, POL;
REASON: 1.4(B),(D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 04 CARACAS 000029

SIPDIS
AMEMBASSY BRIDGETOWN PASS TO AMEMBASSY GRENADA
AMEMBASSY OTTAWA PASS TO AMCONSUL QUEBEC
AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PASS TO AMCONSUL RECIFE
AMEMBASSY BERLIN PASS TO AMCONSUL DUSSELDORF
AMEMBASSY BERLIN PASS TO AMCONSUL LEIPZIG
AMEMBASSY ATHENS PASS TO AMCONSUL THESSALONIKI

E.O. 12958: DECL: 2035/01/11
TAGS: PREL VE
SUBJECT: Foreign Minister Maduro Protests Alleged Overflights,
Welcomes Dialogue

REF: 10 CARACAS 23; 08 CARACAS 695; 10 CARACAS 3; 09 CARACAS 1587
09 CARACAS 1603

CLASSIFIED BY: Robin D. Meyer, Political Counselor, State, POL;
REASON: 1.4(B),(D)


1. (C) Summary. On January 11, Foreign Minister Nicholas
Maduro called in Charge Caulfield to deliver a diplomatic note
protesting an alleged violation of Venezuelan airspace by a U.S.
military aircraft on January 8. Maduro expressed concern that the
alleged overflight occurred on the very day that a renewed dialogue
had begun between Vice Minister Arias Cardenas and Ambassador Duddy
(ref a). Maduro stressed the Venezuelan government's interest in
dialogue as a way to maintain peaceful relations. The Charge
denied that any violations of Venezuelan airspace had occurred
since the May 2008 incident (ref b) and expressed concern about the
official media's rebroadcasts of the air traffic recordings from
that incident as if it had just occurred. The Charge reiterated
U.S. interest in improved bilateral relations based on mutual
interests. Maduro had given an identical diplomatic note to the
Dutch Ambassador earlier in the day; the Dutch Ambassador had also
denied any violation of Venezuelan airspace. The text of the
diplomatic note is provided in para 14 below. The fabrication of
this latest incident may be an escalation of an effort by Chavez to
distract attention from internal problems as national legislative
elections approach. The boldness of this deception suggests that
Chavez is secure that he can control the media reaching his
electoral base. End Summary.



Sudden Spurt of Dialogue




2. (C) On Sunday, January 10, the Foreign Minister's Chief
of Staff, Temir Porras, called Charge Caulfield to inform him that
Foreign Minister Maduro wanted to meet with Ambassador Duddy at
noon on January 11. The Charge advised him that the Ambassador had
departed earlier in the morning for personal leave and
consultations in the United States. The Foreign Ministry's Chief
of Protocol called the Charge the morning of January 11 to confirm

Maduro's interest in meeting with the Charge at 12:30 p.m.




3. (C) After a change in venue to the ornate "Yellow House,"
used for ceremonial events, and several changes in the appointment
time, Maduro met with the Charge, who was accompanied by the
Polcouns (notetaker). Maduro delivered a diplomatic note
protesting the alleged violation of Venezuelan airspace on January

8. He noted the "positive" meeting between Ambassador Duddy and
Vice Minister Arias Cardenas on January 8 (ref a) and expressed his
"surprise" that an incursion by a U.S. military aircraft had
occurred on the same day that a bilateral dialogue had been
reinitiated. He said President Chavez had publicly denounced the
incursion on official media the evening of January 8 in order to
alert domestic and international public opinion about the threat.
Maduro said the GBRV hoped to avoid this type of "provocative
incident."




4. (C) Throughout the meeting, Maduro reiterated the
importance he attached to a renewed, "respectful" bilateral
dialogue. "Despite our other differences, we need to maintain a
dialogue ("punto de encuentro"). (Note: Maduro has not met with
Ambassador Duddy since his return in July 2009 despite repeated
requests for such a meeting. The Ambassador's meeting with Vice
Minister Arias on January 8 was his first meeting with a senior
GBRV official in the last six months. End Note.) Maduro said
that he had seen the prospect for a different type of bilateral
relationship during the OAS Summit in Trinidad, but said that
attacks from different elements of the U.S. government had eroded
that prospect, citing critical U.S. country reports on
counter-narcotics and terrorism. (Note: Maduro stressed that
Venezuela had broken its record in the quantity of drugs seized and

CARACAS 00000029 002 OF 004


drug laboratories destroyed during 2009. End Note.)



Few Details on the Alleged Overflight




5. (C) According to Maduro, a U.S. military aircraft entered
Venezuelan airspace from Curacao twice and was tracked by
Venezuelan radar. Venezuelan F-16s were mobilized to escort the
aircraft out of Venezuelan airspace. Maduro said the American
pilot had been in contact with Venezuelan air traffic control.
(Note: Embassy expects the GBRV will release some air traffic
recording as "proof" of this incursion. End Note.) Maduro
expressed concern that the only response to President Chavez'
allegation on Friday had been an e-mail from Reuters conveying the
Pentagon's statement denying the incident.




6. (C) Maduro insisted on the importance of an
investigation into this incursion, which he claimed was the work of
"interests who are trying to provoke an incident." He said this
violation of Venezuelan airspace occurred in a context in which
Venezuela found itself surrounded by U.S. military forces in
Aruba/Curacao and Colombia and identified as a "threat" by the
Pentagon. Maduro claimed the GBRV wanted a peaceful relationship
with the United States but had an obligation to be vigilant and to
alert domestic and international public opinion about the threat.



Charge Denies Violation, Expresses Need for Improved Dialogue




7. (C) Charge Caulfield stressed that it would have been
better for the Foreign Ministry to have called the Embassy in for
clarifications before the President publicly denounced the incident
on January 8. He told Maduro that the United States had not
entered Venezuelan airspace either on January 8 or in May 2009, as
previously alleged (ref c). He questioned why the air traffic
recording from May 2008 was being rebroadcast on the official media
as if it had just occurred.




8. (C) Charge highlighted the importance of dialogue for
avoiding misunderstanding and reducing tensions. He stressed that
the United States had no interest in provoking any incident, noting
that both the Forward Operating Location in Aruba/Curacao and U.S.
assistance to Colombia represented long-standing arrangements. In
response to Maduro's call for a "respectful dialogue," Charge noted
that President Obama had never personally attacked President
Chavez, as Chavez had done to Obama. However, Charge stressed the
need to focus on mutual interests and the opportunity provided by
the return of the ambassadors to improve the bilateral dialogue,
which would even permit a better understanding of Venezuelan
policies, such as those mentioned by Maduro in the area of
counter-narcotics.



One More in List of Unfounded Allegations




9. (C) This latest allegation follows a series of charges
by President Chavez and Vice President Carrizales regarding an
alleged UAV flight from Colombia (ref d) and U.S. and Dutch plans
to attack Venezuela from Curacao (ref c). It also occurs as the
official media continues to rebroadcast the air traffic recording
from the May 2008 accidental overflight as if it had just occurred.
These allegations occur in a context in which President Chavez has
accused Colombia and the United States of planting evidence to
create a "false positive" of Venezuelan collaboration with the FARC

CARACAS 00000029 003 OF 004


to justify a U.S. military intervention (ref e).



Official Press Inside, Private Media Outside




10. (C) The official media was outside the meeting room for
photos at the top of the meeting. The PAO arranged for the private
media to be present outside the "Yellow House" after the meeting.
The Charge told the press that the United States had not violated
Venezuelan airspace, that the recordings being broadcast dated from
the May 2008 incident, and that the United States sought improved
bilateral relations based on dialogue and mutual interests.



Dutch Treated to Venezuelan Venom




11. (C) The Dutch Ambassador told the Charge that he was also
called in on January 11 and given an identical diplomatic note
protesting the alleged overflight by a U.S. military aircraft
departing from Curacao. The Dutch also denied to Maduro that any
airspace violation had taken place. (Note: Following his speech
in Copenhagen, when President Chavez first accused The Netherlands
of complicity with the United States in conspiring to attack
Venezuela, the Dutch Ambassador told Ambassador Duddy of his utter
surprise at the hostility and mendacity of the GBRV. End Note.)



Comment




12. (C) This was the Embassy's first meeting with Foreign
Minister Maduro since Charge Caulfield met with him in January

2009. Interestingly, it occurred the next working day after Vice
Minister Arias Cardenas had met with the Ambassador and had
reported positively on that meeting to President Chavez. The
message of interest in improved relations contrasts with the
fabrication of this latest airspace violation. It may well be part
of a concerted attempt to distract the public from internal
problems as elections approach. Maduro's insistence on the January
8 incursion, which has no basis in fact, also suggests the GBRV's
confidence in its control of the media reaching its electoral base.





13. (C) The DATT has advised that the location where the
alleged violation of Venezuelan airspace first occurred is well
outside Venezuelan airspace.



Text of Diplomatic Note




14. (U) Below is an informal translation of the text of
Diplomatic Note DM No. 002 delivered by Foreign Minister Maduro to
the Charge on January 11:



The Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela raises its
most energetic protest to the Government of the United States for
the two incursions that occurred in Venezuelan airspace on Friday,
January 8, 2010, by a U.S. military aircraft departing from Curacao
in a direct route between Curacao-Maiquetia at an altitude of 600
to 700 feet above sea level.

CARACAS 00000029 004 OF 004


The first violation took place at 12:55 in the radial 355 from
Puerto Cabello and lasted for 15 minutes.



The second violation took place at 13:37 in the same direction and
lasted for 25 minutes.



In both cases, the aircraft responsible for this violation only
left Venezuelan airspace in a northbound route in the face of
imminent interception by F-16 aircraft of the Venezuelan Air Force,
which had been alerted by the systems for the protection and
defense of territorial sovereignty. This, together with the
communications held between the control tower and the intruding
aircraft, constitute irrefutable proof that it was an intentional
and conscious violation of the airspace of the Bolivarian Republic
of Venezuela and removes the possibility of an instrument error.



The Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela condemns the
repeated violations of Venezuelan airspace perpetrated by U.S.
military aircraft, a situation even more serious than that
previously denounced by the Venezuelan government, without
obtaining any explanation from the Government of the United States.



The Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela demands that
the Government of the United States respect its sacred national
sovereignty and that it takes the necessary measures to prevent
these incidents from recurring in the future.
CAULFIELD