Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
10BUJUMBURA59
2010-01-29 13:49:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Bujumbura
Cable title:  

AMISOM: BURUNDIAN CONCERNS

Tags:  MARR BY SO AU 
pdf how-to read a cable
INFO LOG-00 AF-00 ACQ-00 CIAE-00 INL-00 DODE-00 OIGO-00 
 UTED-00 H-00 TEDE-00 INR-00 MOFM-00 MOF-00 NSAE-00 
 NSCE-00 PER-00 GIWI-00 SSO-00 SS-00 FMP-00 SCRS-00 
 PMB-00 PRM-00 NFAT-00 SAS-00 PESU-00 /000W
 
R 291349Z JAN 10
FM AMEMBASSY BUJUMBURA
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 1968
INFO AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS BUJUMBURA 000059 


E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: MARR BY SO AU
SUBJECT: AMISOM: BURUNDIAN CONCERNS

REF: DAO IIRS 6916004010 AND 6916004210

UNCLAS BUJUMBURA 000059


E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: MARR BY SO AU
SUBJECT: AMISOM: BURUNDIAN CONCERNS

REF: DAO IIRS 6916004010 AND 6916004210


1. This is an action message. Action request at para 7.


2. In the past week, the First and Second Vice Presidents
and the Minister of Defense have raised with the Ambassador
the subject of protection and "equitable" remuneration for
the Burundian contingent in AMISOM. In the wake of another
Burundian troop casualty in Somalia last week (for a total of
25 Burundian peacekeepers killed in Somalia to date),they
urged the USG to provide additional protective equipment and
to weigh in with the African Union to, first, pay the
six-month salary arrears to the AMISOM (both Burundian and
Ugandan) troops and, second, to increase the remuneration of
all AMISOM troops to equal the salaries being paid to
Burundian (and other) forces conducting UN PKO missions in
Darfur and elsewhere in Africa. Ambassador was told that at a
recent meeting of senior African military officers in
Kampala, it was apparent that all considered service in
Somali to be "extremely dangerous" and that other African
nations would contribute troops to AMISOM only if the mission
were either taken over the UN or the AU agreed to pay the
equivalent of UN PKO mission salaries.


3. According to all three Burundian interlocutors, Burundian
troops serving in Somalia are well-aware of -- and unhappy
with -- the discrepancy in their salaries between what the
African Union is paying them for AMISOM ($750/month) and what
the UN is paying their colleagues in Darfur and other UN PKO
missions ($1,028). This unhappiness recently surfaced in the
form of a show of "discontent" within the army (reftel).
According to the minister of defense, MOD responded by
sharing with the soldiers a copy of the MOU with the AU
(which outlines the pay scheme) and by court-martialing and
dismissing those (few) who chose to manifest their discontent
inappropriately (i.e., by going public).


4. Despite promises and previous reports from the AU, the MOD
told us today that the Central Bank of Burundi has not -- as
of today -- received a money transfer from the AU to settle
the troop salary arrears. On the other hand, the Burundians
claim that the AU has already transferred funds to Uganda and
that the Ugandan troops have been paid. (Note: Each
Burundian soldier with AMISOM should be banking $650/month.
The AU pays $750/month and the Government of Burundi deducts
$100 (in tax). The AU transfers funds to the Central Bank of
Burundi which then deposits $650/month/soldier into
individual accounts specifically established for the
peacekeepers and which families can draw on. End Comment.)


5. With regard to protective equipment, we have reminded the
Burundians that the USG has provided each Burundian AMISOM
peacekeeper with armored vests and basic kit (helmets, boots,
uniform, belt). But what is perhaps more welcome to the
Burundians is news that the USG will provide twelve (12)
CASSPIRs (a landmine-protected armored personnel carrier) --
10 to Somalia and two to Bujumbura for training purposes --
for Burundian troops in Somalia. These will be delivered to
the Burundians in April, 2010. The USG is also providing,
under a cooperative agreement between the U.S. Department of
State and the Burundi MOD, Counter IED and Force Protection
training and assistance. The award is for 12 months,
beginning January, 2010, and extendible for an additional
year.


6. Comment: The issue of the remuneration and the safety of
the Burundian AMISOM troops is apparently beginning to
attract more (and not all positive) attention at home -- to
wit the recent show of discontent in the army which was
"picked up" by the media and a few of the political parties.
Given the national elections this year, the government/ruling
party is going to be sensitive to its image and to the need
to protect and reward its troops in Somalia. Too, the
reformed and integrated (but still fragile) Burundian
military is concerned that such internal, morale issues be
averted so that they do not become politicized by the
political parties. End Comment.


7. Action Request: Please advise how Ambassador should
respond to the request that USG weigh in with the AU to
ensure full payment of arrears and increase in base salary
for AMISOM troops.


Slutz