Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
10AMMAN312
2010-02-03 14:15:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Amman
Cable title:  

JORDAN: DISCONTENT AMONG YOUTH IN AJLOUN

Tags:  EAID KDEM PREL JO 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5327
OO RUEHBC RUEHDH RUEHKUK RUEHROV
DE RUEHAM #0312 0341415
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 031415Z FEB 10
FM AMEMBASSY AMMAN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6838
INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L AMMAN 000312

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR AID

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/01/2020
TAGS: EAID KDEM PREL JO
SUBJECT: JORDAN: DISCONTENT AMONG YOUTH IN AJLOUN

REF: AMMAN 276

1.) (SBU) On January 27, Pol Chief and Pol Specialist
traveled to Ajloun, where they met with the mayor and
participants in a USAID-funded program administered by the
International Republican Institute (IRI) to promote civic
participation. Both meetings yielded insight on current
youth attitudes towards politics and the local economy. The
mayor's comments on electoral reform and decentralization
were reported in reftel.

Mayor Deeply Concerned About Increased Radicalization
-------------- --------------

2) (C) In a frank and private conversation covering a range
of topics (septel),Mayor Mamdooh Mustafa Al Zghool raised
specific concerns about factors that are contributing to the
radicalization of youth in Ajloun:

-- a high poverty rate

-- increasing unemployment, which is currently at about
18 ) 20 percent

-- poor delivery of public services

-- lack of equal opportunity

The last item is of greatest concern to the mayor. He
believes that the current system fails to reward youth
achievement and initiative, which results in a sense of
frustration and depression. The mayor also believes that
Ajloun youth, who distrust national institutions and feel
they have no role in national or local decision-making
processes, turn reluctantly to tribal connections to secure
employment, educational opportunities, and other services.

3.) (C) These factors have combined to produce increased
&radicalization8 in Ajloun, although the mayor did not
define the term or attribute radicalization activities to any
specific organization. He believes that until the
macro-level problems are solved, radicalization in Ajloun
will only continue to increase.

Youth Frustration with the Status Quo
--------------

4.) (SBU) PolChief and Pol Specialist also met with a local
youth committee at an IRI-administered office to promote
youth civic engagement and public service. Participants
confirmed the low opinion that many Ajloun youth hold about
public officials.

-- One speaker said that local MPs and others in power simply
will not listen to youth. While it is hard for them to get
meetings to discuss new ideas and initiatives, access is
occasionally granted when leaders learn that the youth are
associated with a USG-funded capacity-building program.
"When we mention IRI, it becomes hard for them to ignore us."

-- Another speaker spoke of how MPs' long-standing personal
rivalries could also derail a proposal. In one specific
instance, an MP refused to support a youth proposal for a
public library because the MP had a feud with one of the
other supporters. "Their disagreements stand in the way of
progress."

Request for youth resources
--------------

5.) (SBU) Both the mayor and the youth activists requested
additional resources, particularly a cultural center and
children's library for Ajloun. The mayor wants a "safe
place" for Ajloun youth to gather and express themselves in
productive ways.

6.) (SBU) When asked if social media is used to build support
for these initiatives, the youth said that Facebook and
Twitter were not common tools. They said that many residents
of Ajloun do not have personal computers and were unfamiliar
with Facebook and Twitter. The young activists themselves
knew of Facebook, but said they most often communicate with
their peers using cell phones and SMS messages.
Beecroft