Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09WINDHOEK280
2009-08-03 08:55:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Windhoek
Cable title:  

RAUL CASTRO VISITS NAMIBIA

Tags:  PGOV PREL PINR CU WA 
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 SECC-00 /001W
 
R 030855Z AUG 09
FM AMEMBASSY WINDHOEK
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 0691
INFO USINT HAVANA
C O N F I D E N T I A L WINDHOEK 000280 


E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/29/2019
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR CU WA
SUBJECT: RAUL CASTRO VISITS NAMIBIA

REF: WINDHOEK 235

Classified By: Ambassador Dennise Mathieu for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L WINDHOEK 000280


E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/29/2019
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR CU WA
SUBJECT: RAUL CASTRO VISITS NAMIBIA

REF: WINDHOEK 235

Classified By: Ambassador Dennise Mathieu for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (SBU) Following on the heels of a much-publicized visit by
Russian president Dmitry Medvedev (reftel),the Government of
Namibia welcomed Cuban President Raul Castro Ruz on July 19
to Windhoek. The day-and-a-half-long visit, Castro's first to
the southern African country, included a meeting with
President Hifikepunye Pohamba, a state dinner, a meeting with
former president Sam Nujoma, and a visit to Heroes Acre, but
did not include the signing of cooperative agreements. End
Summary.

--------------
Renewing Friendship, Expanding Cooperation
--------------


2. (U) On July 19 and 20, Cuban President Raul Castro Ruz, in
Africa to attend the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit in
Cairo, stopped briefly in Namibia before continuing on to
Angola. Castro was accompanied by the Army Corps General
Leopoldo Cintra Frias, Vice President of the Council of
Ministers Ricardo Cabrisas Ruiz, Minister of Foreign Affairs
Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, and other members of the
parliament. Flanked by cultural performers and a flag-waving
crowd of Namibians dressed in the colors of the ruling
Southwest Africa People's Organization (SWAPO),the Cuban
president was welcomed at the airport by President
Hifikepunye Pohamba, Prime Minister Nahas Angula, several
ministers, and several Cubans residing in Namibia.


3. (U) During an evening meeting at State House on July 19,
Pohamba and Castro reaffirmed their countries' friendship and
expressed a desire to strengthen ties. Pohamba told the press
after the discussion that Cuba could assist Namibia with the
maintenance of roads and other infrastructure as well as the
repair of government-owned plants and machinery. He suggested
that the Cuban government could also provide training for the
new school of medicine, which has yet to break ground, and
the new engineering school at the University of Namibia.
Without elaborating, Pohamba noted that Namibia would welcome
Cuban government assistance on issues related to agriculture,
food security, pharmaceuticals and medical supplies, as well
as maritime management.


4. (U) In a joint communiqu, Castro and Pohamba attested to
their desire to expand bilateral cooperation on pressing

global issues. Both presidents agreed to undertake joint
efforts to contribute towards building world peace, reforming
the United Nations system, strengthening the UN General
Assembly, promoting sustainable development, confronting
climate change, and opening dialogue on human rights. In
addition, both leaders expressed their belief that the global
financial crisis demands the establishment of a new economic,
commercial, and financial world order that takes into account
the interests of developing countries.


5. (U) Cuban-Namibian cooperation builds on a friendship that
predates independence. The Cuban government provided military
personnel and equipment to the People's Liberation Army of
Namibia (PLAN),the military wing of SWAPO during the
liberation struggle. After independence, Namibia and Cuba
signed several bilateral agreements, most notably one which
established the Joint Commission for Economic, Scientific,
Technical and Trade Cooperation. New areas of engagement, in
the health, environment, trade, and other sectors, were
announced in June during the tenth session of the joint
commission of cooperation between Cuba and Namibia, which
took place in Havana. For years, the Cuban government has
supplied doctors to Namibia (currently 143) as well as
offered scholarships and educational opportunities in Cuba to
Namibian students (currently 130).

--------------
Pomp and Circumstance
--------------


6. (C) At a state banquet in Castro's honor, Pohamba gave a
speech celebrating Cuban-Namibian friendship. In his remarks,
he called for the immediate release of the "Cuban Five." For
his part, Castro thanked Namibia for standing by his country
through hurricanes and "an economic blockade and aggression
for over 40 years." According to one guest, the leisurely
dinner featured several songs performed by the Namibia-Cuba
Friendship Association, a group representing the 600 refugees
who fled to Cuba during the independence struggle. In
addition, Fisheries and Marine Resource Minister Abraham
Iyambo, who studied in Cuba, made a speech in fluent Spanish.
On a side note, Marco Hausiku, Minister of Foreign Affairs
and former PLAN fighter, brought a photograph of and
subsequently located a Cuban fighter with whom he served at
the battle of Cuito Canavale.


7. (U) Before departing, Castro paid a visit to former
president and founding father Sam Nujoma at which he declared
Cuba's commitment to continue its robust relationship with
Namibia. Accompanied by Pohamba, Castro then laid a wreath at
Heroes Acre, Namibia's monument to those who died during the
liberation struggle.

--------------
Comment
--------------


8. (C) Heavy on ceremony and light on substance, Castro's
brief visit underscored the strong friendship between Namibia
and Cuba. No new agreements were signed during the visit, and
the joint communiqu reads similarly to the one Pohamba
signed with Medvedev during the Russian president's visit in
June. Pohamba's banquet speech, described as "way
over-the-top" by one diplomat in attendance, and his airport
welcome, may have provided Pohamba with an opportunity to
campaign informally for the general election in November.
Cuba's support of SWAPO during the liberation struggle still
resonates strongly with many Namibians. Similarly, Cuba's
assistance in the education and health sectors is widely
known and appreciated.


MATHIEU