Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09USUNNEWYORK995
2009-11-05 23:30:00
UNCLASSIFIED
USUN New York
Cable title:  

64TH UNGA/FIRST COMMITTEE THEMATIC DEBATE: OUTER

Tags:  CD CDG KN PARM PREL UNGA 
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 USUN NEW YORK 000995 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: CD CDG KN PARM PREL UNGA
SUBJECT: 64TH UNGA/FIRST COMMITTEE THEMATIC DEBATE: OUTER
SPACE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 USUN NEW YORK 000995

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: CD CDG KN PARM PREL UNGA
SUBJECT: 64TH UNGA/FIRST COMMITTEE THEMATIC DEBATE: OUTER
SPACE

1.(U) The UN Disarmament and International Security Committee
(First Committee) conducted its thematic debate on the
cluster of resolutions on outer space on October 19. All
states advocated for the peaceful uses of outerspace, and
most supported movement towards a treaty or code of conduct
on the issue. Japan exercised right of reply over statements
by the DPRK about its offensive military policies in space,
and China stated that its satellite missile test was a
scientific experiment, not a military operation as the U.S.
had stated.


2. Sweden on Behalf of the EU

(U) Sweden said the EU wants to prevent an arms race in
outerspace. It proposed a voluntary code of conduct by
states that would "strengthen safety security and
predictability of all space activities." Such a code would
limit or minimize harmful interference, collisions or
accidents in outer space, as well as the creation of debris.


3. Cuba

(U) Cuba noted the legal instruments about outerspace,
including a partial test-ban treaty and a treaty to govern
activities on the moon and other celestial bodies. It
advocated a prohibition of WMD and military activities in
outerspace and a conference on the issue towards a new treaty
on weapons in outer space.


4. China

(U) China noted that the current system only limits nuclear
weapons in space, not the use of force in outerspace. It
advocated for states to seize the opportunity in the
Conference on Disarmament (CD) to clarify international
consensus on the topic. China hoped that the CD would begin
early negotiations on a treaty to prevent arms from reaching
outer space.


5. Canada

(U) Canada said it supports work towards the safe uses of
outerspace. It stated that space security need to encompass
not only the environmental, commercial and civil dimensions
of space but also its military and national security
dimensions. It believes in preventive diplomacy to "ensure
that space will be secure from physical threats."


6. Republic of Korea

(U) ROK stated that it is important that outerspace is
peaceful because of its frequency of use. It supported the
EU's proposal for a code of conduct and advocated addressing
it at the CD.


7. Sri Lanka

(U) Sri Lanka stated that the peaceful uses of outerspace are
the common heritage of mankind and that current treaties do
not adequately address this. To this end, it said it will
introduce a draft resolution on the prevention of an arms
race in outerspace.


8. Russia

(U) Russia supported a working group in the CD that will work
towards preventing an arms race in outerspace and a code of
conduct. Russia stated that it will present a draft
resolution on confidence-building measures in outer space.

9 DPRK

(U) The DPRK stated that over 130 countries in the world use
outerspace and that a monopoly of its use was no longer
possible by one country. It claimed that the U.S. was
attempting to develop a missile-defense shield using the
DPRK's nuclear weapon and missile development programs as an
excuse. The DPRK stated that due to the hostile nature of
U.S. policy in North-east Asia it will need to strengthen its
"defensive" nuclear capacity. It also claimed that Japan was
using outerspace as way of pursuing an offensive policy.

USUN NEW Y 00000995 002 OF 002




10. Burkina Faso

(U) Burkina Faso stated that the peaceful use of outerspace
has brought tangible economic and humanitarian benefits to
the world and noted its opposition to any military action or
arms race in outerspace that would interfere with its
peaceful use.


11. Brazil

(U) Brazil advocated for the establishment of a subsidiary
body of the CD to negotiate a multilateral agreement on the
prevention of an arms race in outerspace. It stated that it
wants to keep outer space free on any weapons or the threat
of use of force.


12. Iran

(U) Iran said it supports the peaceful use of outerspace. It
stated that it was forced to develop and launch satellites
due to restrictions imposed by other states. It said that
existing legal instruments are inadequate for preventing and
arms race in outerspace.

(U) 13. Right of Reply: Japan responded to the statement by
the DPRK, saying that the DPRK's reference about use of
outerspace as a way of pursuing an offensive military policy
was groundless. China responded to the U.S. statement and
defined its test as a scientific experiment. China noted
that its position on this subject was well known, and asked
rhetorically which country leads in outer space weapons
activity.
Rice