Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09USUNNEWYORK72
2009-01-30 19:42:00
CONFIDENTIAL
USUN New York
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR RICE'S MEETING WITH ISRAELI AMBASSADOR

Tags:  EG IR IS KPAL KWBG LE PAL SY UNSC 
pdf how-to read a cable
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O 301942Z JAN 09
FM USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5725
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHGG/UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 USUN NEW YORK 000072 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/29/2019
TAGS: EG IR IS KPAL KWBG LE PAL SY UNSC
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR RICE'S MEETING WITH ISRAELI AMBASSADOR
SHALEV

Classified By: Ambassador Rice, For Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 USUN NEW YORK 000072

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/29/2019
TAGS: EG IR IS KPAL KWBG LE PAL SY UNSC
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR RICE'S MEETING WITH ISRAELI AMBASSADOR
SHALEV

Classified By: Ambassador Rice, For Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (C) SUMMARY: Israeli Permanent Representative to the
United Nations Gabriela Shalev on January 28 welcomed
Ambassador Rice to her new post during their initial meeting.
During the hour-long meeting, Shalev stressed Israel's
commitment to the peace process while isolating Hamas and
ending smuggling to Gaza; her hope of broadening Israel's
engagement with the UN; and Israel's assessment of the
potential dangers of possible U.S. outreach to Iran. End
Summary.

Gaza and the Peace Process


2. (C) In Ambassador Rice,s initial meeting with Israeli PR
Gabriella Shalev on January 28, Shalev stressed that Israel
still believes that a peaceful outcome to the Gaza crisis and
the implementation of the two-state solution are achievable
goals. Referring to the upcoming elections in Israel, she
said that the resulting coalition, regardless of its makeup,
would continue negotiations with the Palestinian Authority
and would not talk with Hamas in any case. Ambassador Rice
noted that the President was already making good on his
promise to engage early on the peace process by naming
Senator George Mitchell as special envoy. Mitchell was in
the region right now, and his first challenge would be to
work to advance a durable ceasefire.


3. (C) Ambassador Shalev said she had recently met with John
Holmes, the UN Under-Secretary General for Humanitarian
Affairs, and with Karen AbuZayd, the Commissioner-General for
the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA),with whom she said the
Israeli Mission had "open and good" relations. Ambassador
Shalev underlined that Israel currently allows humanitarian
and reconstruction supplies into Gaza and wants to expand its
deliveries, but is hesitant to broaden its list of goods
allowed into Gaza to include items such as cement because of
fears that Hamas will appropriate them. Ambassador Shalev
said Israel's entire operation in Gaza will have been in vain
if smuggling into Gaza is not stopped, and she highlighted

the Memorandum of Understanding signed between former
Secretary of State Rice and Israeli Foreign Minister Livni,
which aims to stem the flow of smuggled weapons and
explosives into Gaza, as an important step. Ambassador Rice
said she understood Israel's dilemma in delivering supplies
to Gaza, and said that UNRWA appears to have a good record of
getting its supplies to the intended recipients. Rice said
she too had recently met with John Holmes and Karen AbuZayd
and emphasized that their key points to her were that border
crossings need to be opened--while preventing smuggling and
resupply of arms-- in order to increase the volume of trucks
and supplies to Gaza, and that the list of permissible goods
needs to be expanded. She added that she had been with
President Obama when he visited Sderot last July, and had
seen firsthand the complex topography, geography, and the
complexity and difficulty of the situation.


4. (C) Shalev said that the goals of the military operation
in Gaza were to achieve the release of imprisoned Israeli
soldier Gilad Shalit and to stop the rocket attacks into
Israel. She stressed that peace and security cannot be
forced upon Israel or decided by anyone else; they must be
decided by the parties in the context of peace negotiations.
Israel cannot accept any international pressure to replace
the negotiations between the parties, she said, noting that
Israel preferred not to have any Security Council products
coming out of meetings on the Middle East because the
Security Council cannot take the place of actions and
progress on the ground. She then said that she was speaking
confidentially, but wanted to note that during the
negotiations surrounding the drafting of Resolution 1860
(which calls for "an immediate, durable and fully respected
cease-fire, leading to the full withdrawal of Israeli forces
from Gaza"),the Israeli delegation,s experience was that
the UK and France were not trustworthy and that the U.S. was
a more helpful and honest friend of Israel.

Broadening Israel's Role in the UN


5. (SBU) Ambassador Shalev said one of her priorities when
she arrived in New York in September, and one of the Israeli
Mission's core goals, was to move the Israeli delegation
beyond being what she called a "one-issue mission," which was
perceived as focusing only on the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict. However, she said her arrival coincided with a
host of Middle East issues, including Gaza, which undermined
her goal of broadening Israel's work in the UN. Israel has
felt an increase in its isolation at the UN in recent months,

USUN NEW Y 00000072 002 OF 002


Shalev stated, but still hopes to change that and hopes to
offer assistance to African nations and cooperate with the UN
on a range of issues. She recognized that the U.S. is often
placed in a difficult position by supporting Israel at the UN
and expressed her appreciation for our continued support and
friendship. Ambassador Rice responded that the U.S. attaches
great importance to its relationship with Israel, and that we
share Israel's goals of expanding cooperation at the UN and
believe there will be opportunities coming up on a broad
range of issues, including energy and climate change.

Iran


6. (C) Ambassador Shalev said she recognized the Obama
administration's desire to consider opening dialogue with
Iran. She emphasized, however, that Iran supports Hamas to
Israel's south and Hizballah to Israel's north, and with
regard to its potential for nuclear weapons, Israel would be
Iran's first target. Ambassador Rice said a nuclear-armed
Iran would be a grave security threat to the region, the
U.S., and the world, and that the U.S. will continue to work
to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.
Nonetheless, she said the Obama administration does not
accept the view that there are can be only two outcomes
regarding Iran's nuclear program -- a nuclear-armed Iran or a
war to keep that from happening. Either of those would be a
very bad outcome, and we want to work to avoid them.
Although there are currently no plans for outreach with Iran,
she said, any effort would combine pressure with diplomacy,
including the possibility of direct diplomacy, working with
the P5 1. Ambassador Rice was quick to assert that the USG is
realistic that any dialogue with Iran would be difficult, and
success was far from assured.
RICE
Rice