Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09USUNNEWYORK626
2009-06-26 01:19:00
UNCLASSIFIED
USUN New York
Cable title:  

LIBERIA SANCTIONS: COUNCIL CONSIDERS EXPERT

Tags:  PREL PGOV PHUM USNC LI KCRM 
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TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6777
INFO RUEHGG/UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHFN/AMEMBASSY FREETOWN PRIORITY 1508
RUEHMV/AMEMBASSY MONROVIA PRIORITY 1468
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
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RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
UNCLAS USUN NEW YORK 000626 

SIPDIS

C O R R E C T E D COPY (TAG LINE ADDED)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM USNC LI KCRM
SUBJECT: LIBERIA SANCTIONS: COUNCIL CONSIDERS EXPERT
RECOMMENDATIONS

UNCLAS USUN NEW YORK 000626

SIPDIS

C O R R E C T E D COPY (TAG LINE ADDED)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM USNC LI KCRM
SUBJECT: LIBERIA SANCTIONS: COUNCIL CONSIDERS EXPERT
RECOMMENDATIONS


1. SUMMARY: On June 25, Uganda Perm Rep, reporting on behalf
of chair of the Liberia Sanctions Committee ("1521
Committee") briefed the Committee on the Panel of Expert's
(POE) midterm report. Ambassador DiCarlo thanked the POE for
recommendations on strengthening the efficacy of the
sanctions regime, stated that the United States is exploring
ways to assist the Government of Liberia (GOL) in fulfilling
its obligations to implement the measures, and noted the
POE's concern that the GOL must better manage and administer
natural resources controls, particularly diamonds. Council
members were positive about the work of the POE but raised
concerns over Liberia's management of the timber and diamond
industries and its failure to implement assets freeze. END
SUMMARY.

2. On June 25, Uganda Perm Rep Rugunda, vice chair of the
Liberia Sanctions Committee ("1521 Committee"),briefed the
UN Security Council on the POE's midterm report (NOTE:
Committee Chair, Libya Perm Rep Shalgham, was not in New
York). His summary of the POE report included: 1) Liberia's
decreased attention to compliance with the Kimberly Process
(KP); 2) the impact of the global economic crisis on
Liberia's diamond industry; 3) the slow pace and low revenues
of Liberia's development of timber concessions (NOTE: Three
years have passed since the timber sanctions ban was lifted
and Liberia has not exported any legally harvested timber.
END NOTE); 4) Liberia's failure to implement assets freeze
against listed individuals; and 5) the UN Mission in
Liberia's (UNMIL) key role in monitoring the arms embargo.



3. Ambassador DiCarlo thanked the POE for recommendations on
how to strengthen the Liberia sanctions regime and make the
committee more efficient. She relayed to the Council that
the United States is exploring ways to be responsive to
President Johnson Sirleaf's request for assistance to help
the GOL increase its ability to implement its asset freeze
obligations. DiCarlo commended UNMIL for its role in helping
the GOL re-establish proper administration and control over
natural resources. She also underscored the recommendation
that the GOL strengthen internal controls on diamond mining
and trading and urged the GOL to enhance regional KP
collaboration.


4. UK Perm Rep Sawers was encouraged by the committee's
recent work in delisting individuals. He expressed concern,
however, over POE reports that listed individuals have
continuing contacts with Charles Taylor, warning that the
"Taylorites" remain a risk to Liberia's security.


5. French Perm Rep Ripert strongly urged Liberia to implement
asset freeze obligations calling Liberia's lack of
implementation a matter of will and not legislation. He
cautioned that Liberia's unwillingness to comply sets a
"disastrous" precedent and undermines the Security Council's
ability to enforce sanctions in other African regimes. He
also stated that Liberia's inability to benefit from the
lifting of timber and diamond bans points to a "governance
problem."


6. Burkina Faso Perm Rep Kafando expressed satisfaction with
Liberia's progress and urged that UNMIL continue its key role
in monitoring the borders and diamond controls. He stressed
that Liberia must continue to implement sanctions and asked
Liberia to "redouble its efforts." Kafando noted the
positive report on arms embargo compliance despite the
challenge of porous borders. Vietnam stated that Liberia
sanctions should be reviewed to ensure that measures are not
undermining national reconciliation and reintegration nor
hurting the people of Liberia.


7. On natural resource administration, Burkina Faso, Costa
Rica, China and Mexico urged the GOL to develop Liberia's
natural resource industries so that these industries may
benefit the local economy and contribute to Liberia's
economic development. In particular, Burkina Faso stressed
the need to implement strict forestry laws and procedures
with regards to export contracts. China stressed Liberia's
obligation to comply fully with the POE in all fields,
including management of natural resources. Burkina Faso and
Costa Rica also welcomed the POE's cooperation with Interpol
and other UN bodies.

RICE