Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09USUNNEWYORK621
2009-06-25 14:52:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
USUN New York
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR RICE MEETS UNFPA EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Tags:  UNFPA USAID EAID CH 
pdf how-to read a cable
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PP RUEHWEB

DE RUCNDT #0621/01 1761452
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 251452Z JUN 09
FM USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6767
INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING PRIORITY 1241
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA PRIORITY 3771
UNCLAS USUN NEW YORK 000621 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR PRM/PIMS, IO/EDA
USAID FOR GH/PRH BJOHNSTON

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: UNFPA USAID EAID CH
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR RICE MEETS UNFPA EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
THORAYA OBAID

UNCLAS USUN NEW YORK 000621

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

DEPT FOR PRM/PIMS, IO/EDA
USAID FOR GH/PRH BJOHNSTON

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: UNFPA USAID EAID CH
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR RICE MEETS UNFPA EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
THORAYA OBAID


1. (SBU) Summary: In a June 22 meeting, UNFPA Executive
Director Thoraya Obaid thanked Ambassador Rice for the U.S.'s
renewed engagement with and financial contribution to UNFPA.
Obaid said that UNFPA was steadily making progress in China,
and that the China's Minister of Population and Family
Planning Commission Li Bin had asked Obaid to approach the
U.S. about starting a dialogue on ICPD implementation and the
UNFPA program in China. Obaid informed Ambassador Rice of
the census work that UNFPA conducts in many difficult
environments, including Palestine, Southern Sudan, Iraq,
Afghanistan and North Korea. On pursuing areas for future
collaboration, Ambassador Rice noted that the U.S. first had
some catching up to do after the recent period of
disengagement. End Summary



2. (SBU) During a June 22 courtesy call, UN Population Fund
(UNFPA) Executive Director Thoraya Obaid thanked the U.S. for
its renewed engagement and voluntary contribution of $46
million to UNFPA. Obaid said that she and others at UNFP
were "very happy" about renewed U.S. support for UNFPA, and
she asked Ambassador Rice to pass along her sentiments of
gratitude to President Obama and Secretary Clinton. Obaid
was particularly pleased that, at the last two UNFPA
Executive Board meetings and at this year's Commission on
Population and Development (CPD),the U.S. delegation was
once again active and engaged. The U.S. had been
instrumental in achieving the 1994 International Conference
on Population and Development (ICPD) Cairo Program of Action,
and the lack of U.S. involvement in the last few years had
been disappointing.

--------------
UNFPA Activities in China
--------------


3. (SBU) Obaid stated that UNFPA's work in China had caused
considerable difficulties for UNFPA's relationship with the
U.S. Government. She noted that in 2010 UNDP would establish
a new program for China, and that it would focus less on
resource delivery and more on policy support and advocacy.
According to Obaid, UNFPA was already productively engaging
with Chinese officials on issues such as aging, youth and
reproductive health, sex selection, birth quotas, and second
child taxes. A donor consultation process for the new
program would take place in Beijing sometime next year, and

Obaid hoped the U.S. Embassy in Beijing would actively
participate.


4. (SBU) She described China's leadership as generally
receptive to UNFPA and ostensibly amenable to change. Obaid
noted that UFPA had had considerable success in engaging
China on the issue of sex selection by pointing out how the
practice was leading to a lopsided population. Consequently,
the Chinese Government, in cooperation with UNFPA, had
initiated a campaign to honor girls. Obaid added that, while
Chinese officials will never come out publicly and say they
will stop bad practices such as birth quotas and second child
taxes, they are stopping these practices quietly, especially
in the 30 counties where UNFPA is active.


5. (SBU) At this year's ICPD meetings, which coincided with
the 15th anniversary of the Cairo Plan of Action, China's
Minister of Population and Family Planning Commission Li Bin
discussed the progress China was making. Obaid said that Li
asked her on the margins of the meeting to encourage the U.S.
to engage with Li on issues such as China's ICPD
implementation and the new UNFPA program in 2010. Ambassador
Rice remarked that Li's comments were interesting, and the
Mission would follow-up with its CPD counterpart in the
Chinese Mission.

--------------
UNFPA Census Work
--------------


6. (SBU) Obaid informed Ambassador Rice of UNFPA's census
work in difficult locations such as Palestine, Iraq, Southern
Sudan, Afghanistan and North Korea. Countries typically
invite UNFPA to conduct the census; UNFPA then organizes a
roundtable of donors to support the project. In order for
UNFPA to certify a census, the recipient government must
agree to follow a variety of UNFPA rules, including those
pertaining to access of census enumerators. An independent
board, which includes a representative from the U.S. Census
Bureau, is responsible for making certifications. Obaid
noted that the controversial Southern Sudan census had been


certified in this manner.


7. (SBU) Obaid said that UNFPA's census program in North
Korea (DPRK) was partially funded by South Korea and is in
the early stages. In inviting UNFPA to conduct the census,
the DPRK had to agree to follow UNFPA rules and international
standards. As is custom, the DPRK will be allowed to review
the results of the census prior to its release. UNFPA's
census work in Afghanistan has been stalled buy very real
security concerns; to date, ten Afghani UNFPA census
enumerators have been killed in the line of duty. Lastly,
Obaid mentioned that USAID had recently agreed to work with
UNFPA on a census in Chad.

--------------
U.S./UNFPA Collaboration
--------------


8. (SBU) Ambassador Rice informed Obaid that the first $30
million tranche of the U.S. contribution to UNFPA would
arrive in a few weeks, and a second tranche of roughly $16
million would arrive in late summer or early fall. Obaid
asked Ambassador Rice's advice as to how to further
strengthen the U.S./UNFPA relationship. She invited
Ambassador Rice to be the first Member State speaker at an
upcoming UNFPA Executive Board meeting, and to deliver
remarks at an ICPD Cairo plus 15 exhibition of photos from
Congo on October 12 that will be hosted by the Secretary
General, the BBC and UNPFA. Ambassador Rice welcomed the
invitations. She noted that the U.S. would need some time to
"catch up" after the recent period of disengagement, and that
USAID was still without an Administrator.
RICE