Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09USEUBRUSSELS568
2009-04-16 15:53:00
CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN
USEU Brussels
Cable title:  

GETTING THE EU TO EXTEND AND REINFORCE ITS

Tags:  MOPS MARR PREL EWWT XW XF EUN 
pdf how-to read a cable
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C O N F I D E N T I A L USEU BRUSSELS 000568 

SIPDIS
NOFORN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/16/2019
TAGS: MOPS MARR PREL EWWT XW XF EUN
SUBJECT: GETTING THE EU TO EXTEND AND REINFORCE ITS
COUNTER-PIRACY ACTIVITIES

REF: A. SECSTATE 37014

B. USEU BRUSSELS 527

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Christopher Murray for reasons 1.4 (b)
and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L USEU BRUSSELS 000568

SIPDIS
NOFORN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/16/2019
TAGS: MOPS MARR PREL EWWT XW XF EUN
SUBJECT: GETTING THE EU TO EXTEND AND REINFORCE ITS
COUNTER-PIRACY ACTIVITIES

REF: A. SECSTATE 37014

B. USEU BRUSSELS 527

Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Christopher Murray for reasons 1.4 (b)
and (d).


1. (C//NF) Summary. There is an emerging agreement among
EU member states to extend the EU's naval operation off the
coast of Somalia until December 2010. Discussions are moving
beyond extending the mission to include addressing the root
causes of piracy. We will have three opportunities in the
coming weeks to influence the EU's thinking. The visit of
the chairman of the EU Military Staff to Washington on April
23, the Somalia Donors' Conference on April 22-23 in
Brussels, and a potential visit from a U.S. flag officer to
Brussels in mid-May will allow us to encourage the EU to
extend and reinforce its naval operation, to consider a
security sector reform mission, and to plan donations to an
international trust fund for pirate prosecution. End Summary.


2. (C//NF) On April 15, Swedish pol-mil counselor Inger
Buxton, who will chair the EU's pol-mil working group under
the Swedish EU Presidency, told PolOff there is general
agreement among the member states to extend the EU's
counter-piracy naval operation until December 2010. The
operation currently comprises five frigates, three supply
ships, and two maritime patrol aircraft (Comment: German
ships that are part of the Standing NATO Maritime Group are
temporarily under EU command while conducting counter-piracy
operations. End Comment.) Official EU press releases and
other press reports suggest member states are reinforcing the
operation. A recently arrived French frigate captured 11
pirates this week, and the Spanish force commander announced
that additional reinforcements will include a German maritime
patrol aircraft and three Swedish ships. Buxton confirmed
that Sweden would contribute two corvettes and a support ship
for four months beginning on May 15.


3. (C//NF) Buxton told PolOff that discussion among member
states now centers on additional EU capacity-building

activities to address the root causes of piracy. She said
the Council Secretariat has taken up the issue and will
provide input to inform the debate among member states.
(Comment: USEU provided member state and Secretariat
contacts with information on U.S. funded capacity-building
activities to ensure complementary efforts. End Comment.)
She also suggested that the official discussion of these
issues in EU working groups and among member state
Ambassadors would begin in late April or early May. Sweden
remains committed to organizing a meeting of EU Ambassadors,
NATO Allies, and EU candidate states early in its EU
Presidency. which begins July 1.


4. (C//NF) Our contacts are already inquiring about the
Secretary's recent comments on combating piracy, and Admiral
Mullen's public comments about the U.S. revisiting the
counter-piracy strategy are sure to pique their interest. We
will have the opportunity in the coming weeks to respond to
their inquiries and to influence EU thinking before the
member states reach consensus. Lt. Gen. David Leakey,
chairman of the Brussels-located EU Military Staff, will
visit Washington on April 23. The upcoming Somalia Donors'
Conference, which takes place April 22-23 in Brussels,
provides another opportunity. This will allow us to
reinforce our commitment to coordinate military operations


and capacity-building with the EU, and to press them to do
more. Specifically, we should consider encouraging the EU to
extend and reinforce its naval operation, to consider a
security sector reform mission, and to plan donations to an
international trust fund for pirate prosecution (REF A).


5. (C//NF) Another opportunity to reinforce these points
will come in mid-May, just as the EU is taking up the issue
of a mandate extension. Per REF B, the EU's operational
commander, UK Rear Admiral Philip Jones, will visit Brussels
on May 13 to discuss the operation. The Swedish mission's
Buxton echoed REF B comments by UK contacts suggesting that a
visit around the same time by a U.S. flag officer to discuss
counter-piracy coordination would be another opportunity to
encourage a robust, longer term EU naval presence, and to
make recommendations on other capacity-building work. A
meeting with a select group of EU Ambassadors and Secretariat
planners would provide a venue to accomplish this goal.


6. (C//NF) In all of these meetings, we should also be
prepared to respond to inquiries about reported U.S. plans
for counter-piracy activities on land. In addition, when
discussing military coordination, we should be prepared to
address the state of intelligence sharing at the operational
level. Per REF B, the UK-led operational headquarters may
look to formalize an information sharing agreement if the EU
extends its operation until December 2010. If a U.S. flag
officer visits in May, we should be prepared to address this
issue specifically.

MURRAY
.