Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09USEUBRUSSELS1177
2009-08-25 15:50:00
UNCLASSIFIED
USEU Brussels
Cable title:  

World Customs Organization (WCO) Establishment of

Tags:  OTRA AORC CTM SCCC 
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 PESU-00 SANA-00 /000W

 
R 251550Z AUG 09
FM USEU BRUSSELS
TO SECSTATE WASHDC
US CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS USEU BRUSSELS 001177


E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OTRA AORC CTM SCCC

SUBJECT: World Customs Organization (WCO) Establishment of
Counterfeiting and Piracy (CAP) Group

SUMMARY: The World Customs Organization (WCO) Council, made up of
the Directors General of 174 Customs Administrations, recently
approved the establishment of a Counterfeiting and Piracy (CAP)
Group, which will serve as a platform for WCO Members to
constructively exchange views and deeply discuss matters of
relevance in the realm of border-focused Intellectual Property
Rights (IPR) protection. This group marks a new start to
IPR-related discussions in the WCO after the 2-year efforts of the
former SECURE (Standards Employed by Customs for Uniform Rights
Enforcement) Working Group were ended, primarily due to major
concerns with respect to standard and norm setting, which was seen
by several Members as a direct challenge to the stature of the
preeminent World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The first meeting
of the CAP Group is provisionally scheduled to take place at the WCO
in Brussels, Belgium in October 2009. U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP),as the lead USG representative to the WCO, will
evaluate draft agendas for the WCO CAP group and regularly engage
other USG stakeholders (as appropriate and consistent with
established interagency procedures) in advance of future meetings of
the WCO CAP group to ensure optimal USG representation. END
SUMMARY

BACKGROUND:

Since the June 2007 Council sessions, the World Customs Organization
and its Member Customs Administrations had been developing the
SECURE (Standards Employed by Customs for Uniform Rights
Enforcement) program, through the SECURE Working Group, as a primary
means to catalog best practices and enforcement tactics used by
Customs Administrations to battle the illicit cross-border movement
of IPR infringing goods. Simultaneous to these SECURE Working Group
efforts, the WCO Secretariat has been providing IPR-focused training
and technical assistance (Capacity Building) to WCO Members
requesting same. The SECURE program had been expected to be the
primary resource from which capacity building for WCO Members
requesting such assistance would ultimately be derived, once
finalized and approved by the WCO Council.

Development of the SECURE program, and even the Terms of Reference
for the SECURE Working Group itself, became increasingly debated and
embroiled in political dynamics at the SECURE Working Group
meetings. This was most generally brought about through the
coordinated actions of various Latin America-based WCO Members
(Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, etc.) and was compounded by unchecked
private sector participation in the sessions. Together, these
conditions limited the constructive dialogue which could be
undertaken by the group. Due to this impasse, it was finally
determined at the WCO Policy Commission sessions in Buenos Aires,
Argentina in December 2008 that the SECURE Working Group would no
longer meet and that the WCO Secretariat would develop Terms of
Reference for a new IPR-focused Working Group at the WCO.

Over the course of several months (March - June 2009),the former
Chairperson of the SECURE Working Group led a WCO Member-driven
dialogue on a way forward for IPR in the WCO. During this dialogue,
a new Terms of Reference was agreed upon by the participating 22 WCO
Member Customs Administrations, including a significant number of
participants from Latin American Administrations which had objected
to the SECURE program. The U.S. supported the adoption of the Terms
of Reference by the WCO Council to ensure that IPR dialogue
continued in a dedicated IPR group at the WCO. Aspects of IPR will
also be addressed as a recurring topic on the agendas of other WCO
Committees, including its Permanent Technical Committee (to which
the CAP Group will report) and its Enforcement Committee. Aside
from the general value to be gained through sharing of views and
experiences in the WCO CAP Group sessions, CBP foresees value in the
regular and more informal engagement, over the course of several
days and meetings per year, of IPR experts from Customs
Administrations on the sidelines of the sessions as a means to
advance common goals and objectives. The CBP Point of Contact is
Ms. Therese Randazzo, Director for IPR Policy and Programs, CBP
Office of International Trade, and she can be contacted at
therese.randazzo@dhs.gov.

The first meeting of the CAP Group is provisionally scheduled to
take place at the WCO in Brussels, Belgium in October 2009. U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP),as the lead US representative
to the WCO, will evaluate draft agendas for the WCO CAP group and
regularly engage other USG stakeholders (as appropriate and
consistent with established interagency procedures) in advance of
future meetings of the WCO CAP group to ensure optimal USG
representation.

Murray