Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09UNROME54
2009-09-03 16:36:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
UN Rome
Cable title:  

RECOMMENDED STRATEGY ON FAO DRAFT BUDGET

Tags:  FAO EFIN AORC EAGR EAID KUNR UN 
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VZCZCXRO8053
RR RUEHRN
DE RUEHRN #0054/01 2461636
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 031636Z SEP 09
FM USMISSION UN ROME
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1141
RUEHRC/USDA FAS WASHDC
RUEHC/USAID WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 0283
RUEHUNV/USMISSION UNVIE VIENNA 0052
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC
INFO RUEHRN/USMISSION UN ROME 1215
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 UN ROME 000054 

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

NSC FOR CHRIS PRATT
USDA FOR RIEMENSCHNEIDER AND DOUVELIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: FAO EFIN AORC EAGR EAID KUNR UN
SUBJECT: RECOMMENDED STRATEGY ON FAO DRAFT BUDGET

REF: A. (A) USMISSION UN ROME 0052

B. (B) STATE 84087

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 UN ROME 000054

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

NSC FOR CHRIS PRATT
USDA FOR RIEMENSCHNEIDER AND DOUVELIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: FAO EFIN AORC EAGR EAID KUNR UN
SUBJECT: RECOMMENDED STRATEGY ON FAO DRAFT BUDGET

REF: A. (A) USMISSION UN ROME 0052

B. (B) STATE 84087


1. (U) This message is sensitive but unclassified. Please
handle accordingly.




2. (SBU) Summary: The FAO Director General distributed on
September 1 a revised draft Program of Work and Budget (PWB) for
the 2010-11 biennium that proposes a significant 7.1 percent
increase over the current biennium in the regular budget ("net
budgetary appropriation"). Only half of the $38 million cost of
implementing the Immediate Plan of Action (IPA) reform package
over the next two years is included, with the remainder funded
through "voluntary contributions." The Mission suggests a
two-pronged approach to encourage other member countries to
support a zero nominal growth budget, which includes all IPA
costs, at the September 18 Special Session of the Finance
Committee, the September 28 - October 2 Council and the November
Conference that will ultimately approve the budget. Our
recommendation involves a combination of Mission advocacy in
Rome coupled with demarches to selected countries. End Summary.



Rome Advocacy

--------------




3. (SBU) Coming on the heels of a 17.5 percent increase in
the current biennial budget, the 7.1 percent proposed increase
is unacceptable to a number of delegations, including Canada,
Mexico, Australia and New Zealand, who, like us, strongly
support zero nominal growth (ZNG) with the inclusion of the
entire cost of IPA implementation in the regular budget. These
countries share our concern that the draft budget reflects
little or no reduction in costs expected from implementation of
the IPA reform effort over the next two years (ref A). Such a
large budget increase is also inappropriate given that FAO
management has yet to implement the vast bulk of its reform
plan, has sought to slow the pace and water down the substance
of many key reforms, and proposes the large majority of its
budget increase for staff costs (far above the rate of
inflation). These views are shared widely among those who pay
most of FAO's bills. The Deputy DG told Charge that he believes

there is now widespread support for including all IPA costs in
the regular budget and expects all such costs will be included
in the final budget.




4. (SBU) The Mexican Ambassador reports that in GRULAC only
Argentina and Brazil strongly support the budget proposal, and
he thinks that demarches to both countries might well alter
their positions as these delegations are known to operate absent
instructions. The Japanese Deputy Permanent Representative
told Charge on September 3 that Japan is leaning toward support
for zero nominal growth but no decision will be made for several
weeks because of the recent election. He also noted that many
members of the Asia Group, including India and some other G-77
members in the region, might well support ZNG for the next
biennium on the grounds that the FAO received a large increase
of 17.5 percent in the current biennium.




5. (SBU) The Swedish Ambassador, representing the EU
Presidency, told Charge that the EU is firm in insisting that
all IPA costs be included in the regular budget, but no
coordinated position on the budget will be decided until a
September 21 meeting in Brussels, the week after the September
18 Special Session of the Finance Committee (France, Germany,
and Denmark represent Europe on the 11-member Finance
Committee). In a separate meeting, the departing British Deputy
Permanent Representative told the Charge that he believed the
EU, with strong support from the UK, would support the draft
biennial budget with the inclusion of all the IPA costs in the
regular budget, resulting in an increase of some 9 percent.




6. (SBU) With other delegations now starting to return to Rome

UN ROME 00000054 002 OF 002


after the traditional August vacation period, we will be meeting
with representatives from all the regional groups to encourage
adoption of a ZNG budget and will report the results.



Recommended Demarche

--------------




7. (SBU) As many Rome-based delegations operate with little
or no instruction from their capitals, coupled with the fact
that most of the smaller countries with limited staff routinely
rely on the Secretariat to provide summaries of important issues
such as the budget, we believe it important that the Mission's
advocacy be complemented by demarches delivered in select
capitals to encourage support for a ZNG budget that includes all
costs of IPA implementation. Mission suggests that demarches
be delivered to the following countries which likely will be the
most influential in the upcoming budget deliberations:



-GRULAC: Brazil, Argentina, Dominican Republic (G-77 Chair),
Panama (Finance Committee member);



- European Regional Group: Germany, France, UK, Denmark,
Sweden, Norway, Finland, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Russia,
Hungary, Czech Republic;



-Near East: Jordan (G-77 Vice-Chair),Kuwait (co-chair),Egypt,
Iraq, Saudi Arabia



-Africa: South Africa, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Burkina
Faso, Senegal, Zambia, Cameroon (Finance Committee member),
Uganda (Finance Committee member); and



-Asia: Japan, China, India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Thailand




8. (SBU) In particular, it will be important to reach capitals
prior to expected regional group meetings where collective
positions will be hammered out, from which individual deviation
becomes more difficult. The European position is particularly
important in this regard, as will be the expected regional
meetings of the Near East (the Arab League foreign ministers
normally meet in Cairo ahead of the UNGA),and the African
Union. Combined, these groups comprise more than half of the
FAO membership, and typically vote en bloc, once regional
positions are agreed. Support for our position on ZNG would
also ideally be included on the agendas of bilateral meetings on
the margins of the UNGA later this month, as well as the
September 14-15 post-L'Aquila experts meeting in DC.
GLOVER