Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09TUNIS236
2009-04-16 17:06:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tunis
Cable title:  

HUNGER STRIKE ENDS AND STUDENT UNION IS FORCED TO

Tags:  PHUM ELAB PGOV TS 
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PP RUEHHM RUEHTRO
DE RUEHTU #0236 1061706
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 161706Z APR 09
FM AMEMBASSY TUNIS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6209
INFO RUEHXI/LABOR COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUCNMGH/MAGHREB COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L TUNIS 000236 

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR DRL/ILCSR (MMITTELHAUSER);
NEA/MAG (MHAYES, JPATTERSON)

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/15/2019
TAGS: PHUM ELAB PGOV TS
SUBJECT: HUNGER STRIKE ENDS AND STUDENT UNION IS FORCED TO
CANCLE ITS NATIONAL CONGRESS AGAIN

REF: A. TUNIS 214

B. 08 TUNIS 1153

Classified By: Ambassador Robert F. Godec for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L TUNIS 000236

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR DRL/ILCSR (MMITTELHAUSER);
NEA/MAG (MHAYES, JPATTERSON)

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/15/2019
TAGS: PHUM ELAB PGOV TS
SUBJECT: HUNGER STRIKE ENDS AND STUDENT UNION IS FORCED TO
CANCLE ITS NATIONAL CONGRESS AGAIN

REF: A. TUNIS 214

B. 08 TUNIS 1153

Classified By: Ambassador Robert F. Godec for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (SBU) Doctors convinced the five university students on a
hunger strike in front of the national student union (UGET)
headquarters since February 11 to end their strike April 9.
The press reported the students' health had deteriorated to
the point that they could no longer stand or see. In the
end, the strike was not successful in moving the Ministry of
Higher Education to reconsider the students' expulsion from
their campuses. It is doubtful that the Ministry will change
its mind now that the strike has ended.


2. (SBU) Early last week the Ministry also rescinded the
permission it gave to the UGET in late February to hold its
long blocked 25th National Congress in Bizerte April 11-12.
The Ministry did not give any reason. UGET Secretary General
Ezzeddine Zaatour declared the union would hold the congress
anyway over the weekend at its Tunis headquarters. However
police blocked participation, physically harassed several of
the union leaders and prevented the union from holding the
congress.


3. (C) Zaatour told PolOff that the UGET headquarters has
been shut down. He has been followed by police for the last
week and police have been stationed outside his house. He
has been prevented by police from going into cafes or the
UGET headquarters. He also said that he had received notice
his sentence in abstentia to seven months in prison had been
upheld by the court in a March 25 hearing but that he would
be able to appeal the sentence.


4. (C) Comment: We have heard people describe the student
union as an empty shell that is not relevant to the typical
Tunisian student. The union leaders are criticized for being
manipulated by the political parties, and for being
over-the-hill students who are avoiding completing their
studies or trouble makers who are not serious about their
studies. Student membership in the UGET is very low. The
only other option however, is the ruling party Democratic
Constitutional Rally (RCD)-controlled union. The lack of
student participation could also be indicative of student
apathy or realization that political activity comes at too
great a cost.


5. (C) Comment, continued: The commitment of the hunger
strikers to persevere for over 50 plus days and likewise the
persistence of the union leaders in trying to organize a
national congress in the face of blatant government
opposition and harassment speaks to their crediblity.
Although the strike was not successful in forcing the
Ministry of Higher Education to reconsider the students'
expulsions, coming at the same time as the publicity over the
UGET national congress the two combined did succeed in
raising public awareness of government interference in
student life. With unemployment among university graduates
estimated over 20 percent, an observable increase in the
number of young Tunisians men and women choosing to leave the
country, and frustration over the quality of university
education it is clear that there are political tensions in
the youth population. End Comment.
Godec