Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09TUNIS174
2009-03-26 16:57:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tunis
Cable title:  

TUNISIA ANGRY OVER FRENCH FOREIGN MINISTER'S

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM KPAO TS 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0000
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHTU #0174/01 0851657
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 261657Z MAR 09
FM AMEMBASSY TUNIS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6115
INFO RUCNMGH/MAGHREB COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L TUNIS 000174 

SIPDIS

NEA/MAG (PATTERSON/HAYES); DRL (JOHNSTONE/KLARMAN)
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/25/2019
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM KPAO TS
SUBJECT: TUNISIA ANGRY OVER FRENCH FOREIGN MINISTER'S
STATEMENT

REF: A. 08 TUNIS 864

B. 08 TUNIS 444

Classified By: Ambassador Robert F. Godec for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

-------
Summary
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L TUNIS 000174

SIPDIS

NEA/MAG (PATTERSON/HAYES); DRL (JOHNSTONE/KLARMAN)
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/25/2019
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM KPAO TS
SUBJECT: TUNISIA ANGRY OVER FRENCH FOREIGN MINISTER'S
STATEMENT

REF: A. 08 TUNIS 864

B. 08 TUNIS 444

Classified By: Ambassador Robert F. Godec for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

--------------
Summary
--------------


1. (C) An interview of French Foreign Minister Kouchner in
the French-language magazine Jeune Afrique has provoked an
angry response from the GOT, which took offense at his
assessment of Tunisia's record on democracy and human rights.
Kouchner critiqued the human rights situation before
praising Tunisia's progress on economic and social rights.
His answer, nonetheless, prompted an angry statement by the
Tunisian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA),which has drawn
even more attention to Kouchner's original comment. End
Summary.

--------------
Sticks and Stones...
--------------


2. (SBU) When asked about the human rights situation in
Tunisia during an interview that appeared in the March 20th
edition of Jeune Afrique, French Foreign Minister Bernard
Kouchner acknowledged, "I am nuanced on Tunisia. There are
violations of human rights, journalists bothered and
sometimes imprisoned, and a general policy of closure. I am
not in agreement with that which contravenes freedom of
expression and association, and I would be very happy to see
elections take place in a climate of transparency and
competition." Kouchner went on to praise Tunisia's social
and economic progress, especially its support of women's
rights. He also said that as a foreign minister, human
rights could not be his only concern, adding that he hoped
the Union for the Mediterranean would prompt the evolution of
democratic values in its member states.

--------------
Mountain out of a Molehill
--------------


3. (SBU) The GOT's reaction was swift, alternately
attacking Kouchner and defending Tunisia's human rights
record. Tunisia's official news agency Tunis Afrique Press
News (TAP) quoted an anonymous but sanctioned source from the
Tunisian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) as saying
Kouchner's statement was "far from being credible."
According to the MFA, Kouchner claimed his opinions of
Tunisia were nuanced, but then espoused "stereotypes and
hackneyed cliches." The official challenged Kouchner to name
one journalist that had been imprisoned. He maintained that
no journalist has been jailed in Tunisia in over twenty
years, and claimed, "These are the facts. Here is the truth.
Whether Mr. Kouchner has personal reasons or motivations for
occupying the media scene to live down certain
"difficulties," he has absolutely no right to do it at the
detriment of due self-restraint." The MFA also accused
Kouchner of experiencing an existential crisis, but said that
was not an excuse for "ignoring the sacred respect of truth."

--------------
Comment
--------------


4. (C) The government works hard to promote Tunisia as an
enlightened democracy, and does not react well to even mild
criticism. Even so, it is unusual that it responded to
Kouchner's interview in such a public manner. This could be
because Kouchner's assessment appeared in a relatively
high-profile magazine; thus, the GOT felt compelled to
counter in an equally public manner. Though the MFA's
statement may have had a therapeutic effect for some GOT
leaders, we cannot see how a personal attack on Kouchner
could be anything but counterproductive. It also invites
more scrutiny of civil society harassment, which the
government would not enjoy. The GOT has always been careful
to maintain a veneer of propriety in its dealings with civil
society (Ref A),but several international NGOs, most
recently the Committee for the Protection of Journalists,
have documented how the government manipulates the legal
system when harassing activists. The MFA statement also
offers a glimpse into the GOT's self-view. The MFA statement
implies that Kouchner purposely cast Tunisia in a negative
light to distract the public from his own problems. While
the GOT might feel Tunisia is important enough that the
French Foreign Minister would use it as a distraction, we

believe that mostly reflects the GOT's inward looking world
view. End Comment.
Godec