Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09TRIPOLI221
2009-03-14 14:38:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Tripoli
Cable title:  

LIBYA COMMERCIAL ROUND-UP FOR FEBRUARY 2009

Tags:  ECON EIND EINV EPET ENRG ETRD PGOV EFIN LY 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9580
RR RUEHTRO
DE RUEHTRO #0221/01 0731438
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 141438Z MAR 09
FM AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4608
INFO RUEHCL/AMCONSUL CASABLANCA 0022
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA 0020
RUEHTO/AMEMBASSY MAPUTO 0001
RUEHNM/AMEMBASSY NIAMEY 0035
RUEHMV/AMEMBASSY MONROVIA 0013
RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI 5134
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC
RHMFISS/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO 1435
RUEHTU/AMEMBASSY TUNIS 0793
RUEHRB/AMEMBASSY RABAT 0857
RUEHAS/AMEMBASSY ALGIERS 0919
RUEHVT/AMEMBASSY VALLETTA 0389
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 05 TRIPOLI 000221 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA/MAG,
COMMERCE FOR NATE MASON,
ENERGY FOR GINA ERIKSON,
STATE PASS USTR (BURKHEAD),AND USAID (MCCLOUD)
USDOC FOR ITA/MAC/ONE (NATHAN MASON),ADVOCACY CTR (REITZA),AND
CLDP (TEJTEL AND MCMANUS)
CASABLANCA FOR FCS (ORTIZ)
AMMAN FOR ESTH HUB (BHALLA)
CAIRO FOR FINANCIAL ATTACHE (SEVERENS)
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EIND EINV EPET ENRG ETRD PGOV EFIN LY
SUBJECT: LIBYA COMMERCIAL ROUND-UP FOR FEBRUARY 2009

ENERGY

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 05 TRIPOLI 000221

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA/MAG,
COMMERCE FOR NATE MASON,
ENERGY FOR GINA ERIKSON,
STATE PASS USTR (BURKHEAD),AND USAID (MCCLOUD)
USDOC FOR ITA/MAC/ONE (NATHAN MASON),ADVOCACY CTR (REITZA),AND
CLDP (TEJTEL AND MCMANUS)
CASABLANCA FOR FCS (ORTIZ)
AMMAN FOR ESTH HUB (BHALLA)
CAIRO FOR FINANCIAL ATTACHE (SEVERENS)
LONDON AND PARIS FOR NEA WATCHER

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON EIND EINV EPET ENRG ETRD PGOV EFIN LY
SUBJECT: LIBYA COMMERCIAL ROUND-UP FOR FEBRUARY 2009

ENERGY


1. (U) NOC Calls on Engineering Firms to Establish Libyan
Presence: The Libyan National Oil Corporation (NOC) invited
foreign petroleum engineering companies to a meeting February 25
to discuss how they could establish a permanent local presence.
[en.noc.com.ly, 2/8/2009]


2. (U) Total Accepts Lower Share of Libyan Oil Production: The
Libyan National Oil Corporation (NOC) signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with the French oil company Total,
continuing its policy of redefining old contracts under the new
EPSA-IV framework. Total operates offshore the al-Jurf field and
onshore the Mabruk field. Under the MoU, the NOC will get a
higher share percentage of production and Total will pay a
signature bonus of 500 million dollars to the NOC. Costs of
exploration and development programs needed to increase
production capacity will be shared equally by the NOC and Total.
Total also committed to develop training programs for the local
employees. Total's previous equity production in Libya averaged
around 75,000 barrels of oil per day. The agreement was approved
by the Supreme Oil and Gas Council on February 28 and still
requires ratification by the General People's Congress (GPC).
ENI, Petro-Canada, Repsol and Oxy signed MoUs under similar
terms with the NOC in late 2007, and GPC ratification came in
June-July 2008. [Bloomberg.com / Reuters, 2/11/2009]


3. (U) Libyan-European Consortium Akakus Opens Tender for Murzuq
Gas-Oil Plant: Akakus Oil Operations called interested firms to
the prequalification for an engineering, procurement and
construction contract on a new gas-oil separation plant. The

100,000 barrel per day plant would be constructed at the
consortium's IR field in the Libyan Murzuq basin, 700 kilometers
from Tripoli. Akakus is owned by a consortium of Libya's NOC,
Spain's Repsol, Austria's OMV, and France's Total. [MEED,
2/4/2009]


4. (U) Al-Jurf Oilfield Resumes Output after Accident: France's
Total announced that output has resumed at Libya's offshore
al-Jurf oilfield, where 45,000 barrels a day of production were
halted in April after a drilling accident. There will be a
gradual resumption in production from the field. Al-Jurf is
located 100 kilometers offshore western Libya at a depth of 90
meters. The Libyan National Oil Corporation has a 50 percent
stake, Total holds 37.5 percent and Germany's Wintershall AG
owns 12.5 percent. [Bloomberg.com, 2/6/2009]


5. (U) Norwegian firm Yara completes 50% Joint Venture with
Libya: Norway's Yara International, the Libyan National Oil
Corporation (NOC) and the Libyan Investment Authority (LIA)
signed an agreement to create a new joint venture called "Libyan
Norwegian Fertilizer Company" (Lifeco). Yara, NOC and LIA will
have ownership shares in the new company of 50%, 25% and 25%
respectively. NOC will transfer to Lifeco the existing Marsa El
Brega fertilizer assets, valued at $225 million dollars, while
Yara contributes to Lifeco the corresponding value in cash. NOC
will supply natural gas to Lifeco under a long-term agreement.
Yara will handle all urea and ammonia exports from Lifeco.
Lifeco will embark on an optimization and upgrading program. The
closing of the deal follows approval of the required licenses
under the Libyan Investment Law. [tradingmarkets.com, 2/92009]


6. (U) Japex to Begin Operations at Libyan Offshore Concession:
Japan Exploration Company (Japex) will start drilling its first
offshore exploration well in Libya by the end of February. A
consortium, formed by Japanese companies Japex, Nippon Oil
Exploration and Mitsubishi Corporation, acquired the offshore
concession in Libya in 2005. The consortium holds an 8 percent
stake and it is operated by Japex; the Libyan National Oil
Corporation (NOC) holds the remaining 92 percent stake. Seismic

TRIPOLI 00000221 002 OF 005


2D and 3D surveys were conducted in 2007. [MEED, 2/12/2009]


7. (U) Woodside Hits Oil and Gas in Libya's Ghadames Basin:
Australia's Woodside found oil and gas in the Ghadames Basin.
This is the fourth successful exploratory well drilled by
Woodside in the area, which was awarded in May 2003. [Petroleum
Africa, 2/17/2009]


8. (U) New Discovery for Verenex: Canada's Verenex found oil and
gas in the Ghadames basin. This is the tenth oil discovery made
by Verenex in the Ghadames basin. [Petroleum Africa, 2/17/2009]


9. (U) Libya takes delivery of two oil tankers: Libya's
state-owned General National Maritime Transport Company (GNMTC)
has taken delivery of two oil tankers from Cido Shipping of
Japan. Each of the tankers has a capacity of approximately
830,000 barrels of oil. The two deliveries are part of a
six-ship deal - with a total transport capacity of around 5
million barrels - was signed by GNMTC last December to enable
Libya to expand its oil shipping capacity to 11.8 million
barrels. The recent purchases bring GNMTC's total fleet to 18
tankers; of these, 13 are crude carriers, three are oil products
carriers, and two are LPG carriers. [Oil & Gas Journal,
2/16/2009]


10. (U) CNPC Launches Bid for Verenex: China National Petroleum
Corporation (CNPC) offered to buy Canada's Verenex Energy for
$400 million dollars. CNPC's offer is subject to certain
conditions, including the approval of the Libyan National Oil
Corporation (NOC). The NOC had earlier approved a list of
companies qualified to view the confidential technical data on
assets in the Area 47 in the Ghadames Basin, northwest Libya,
where Verenex has its most valuable asset - a 6.85% production
share. The buyout will not include Verenex's partner in the
Libya exploration plan, Indonesia's Medco Energy. [Verenex.com,
2/27/2009]

INVESTMENT


11. (U) Libya's Interest in Buying ENI Shares: Italy's Foreign
Minister Franco Frattini announced that the Libyan government's
stake in oil and natural gas company ENI SpA has not yet
exceeded 2%, despite Libya's earlier announcement that it
intended to acquire a 10% interest in the Italian company.
Libyan Investment Authority chairman told press that the extent
to which the fund may increase its stake in ENI will depend on
prices and circumstances. ENI is Italy's biggest energy company
by market value and has the largest operations of an
international oil company in Libya. [PetroleumAfrica.com,
2/4/2009]


12. (U) Libya's Income From Sovereign Fund $2.3 Billion Dollars:
According to a report submitted to Libya's Basic People
Congresses, Libya's sovereign wealth fund investments abroad
total $50.58 billion dollars and have returned profits of $2.37
billion dollars since the scheme started in 2006. $39.81 billion
dollars were invested in short-term financial instruments
abroad. The remaining 10.77 billion dollars were invested in
long-term shares spread into stocks of 107 firms, 65 percent of
which are located in North Africa, 20 percent in Asia, and 15
percent in companies in Europe and North and South America.
[Reuters, 2/18/2009]


13. (U) More Foreign Companies in Libya: The number of foreign
companies that opened branches and representative offices in
Libya increased in 2009 to 817 and 80 respectively, according to
the Ministry of Industry. The Ministry also announced the
privatization of 36 public companies and liquidation of other 59
companies. [Libyaonline, 2/25/2009]


TRIPOLI 00000221 003 OF 005



14. (U) Libya to Fill Half of Unicredit Bank Capital Gap:
Libya's Central Bank, with a 4.6 percent holding, will fill half
of a 500 million euros gap in UniCredit's 3 billion euros
capital raising measures. Shareholders Fondazione Cassa di
Risparmio di Torino (CRT) and Carimonte Holding will also take
up about 230 million euros of the shortfall. The CariVerona
foundation, the top shareholder in UniCredit with just over 6
percent, decided to abstain from the bank capital raising
measure and left a 500 million euros shortfall in the capital
raising measures. Overall, UniCredit is boosting its capital by
6.6 billion euros to improve its ability to manage risk. Other
smaller foundations will take up the remaining 20 million euros.
Libya's Central Bank would hold about 7 percent in UniCredit
after the capital increase and become the biggest single
shareholder. CRT and Carimonte together would have 9 percent
voting rights. [Reuters, 2/9/2009]

REGIONAL ISSUES


15. (U) Libya Provides Help to Boost Agriculture in Northern
Ghana: The Ministry of Food and Agriculture in collaboration
with the Libyan Government is providing free tractor services to
farmers in the Northern Region to help boost agricultural
production. The Libyan government provided 10 tractors and will
bear the cost of fuel and maintenance of the tractors and the
Ghanaian government is responsible for the selection of
beneficiaries. [Tripoli Post, 2/5/2009]


16. (U) Libyan Company to Invest $45 million dollars in Liberia:
The Libyan Arab African Investment Trade Company (LAAICO) has
finalized plans for a $45 million dollars investment in Liberia,
of which $30 million dollars would go towards the reconstruction
of the Ducor Palace Hotel, a five star hotel in Monrovia which
was devastated during the civil conflict. The remaining $15
million dollars will be for the establishment of a rubber
processing plant in central Bong County in northern Liberia.
LAAICO is also finalizing plans to construct a training center
for the handicapped in the western Monrovia suburb of Virginia.
[isria.com, 2/8/2009]


17. (U) Libya Lends Tractors to Mozambique: Under the
memorandum, ten tractors will be on loan for a renewable period
of a year and will be used to implement the Mozambican's Food
Production Action Plan for the period 2008/2011; the plan seeks
to make Mozambique self-sufficient in rice production, to reduce
significantly imports of wheat, and to increase surpluses of
maize. [www.allAfrica.com, 2/11/2009]

CONSTRUCTION


19. (U) Mitchell Architects Wins Contract in Misurata: Libyan
dairy producer company, Al-Naseem, awarded English Company
Mitchell Architects a $9 million dollar contract for the
building of a 6,500 square meter facility in Misurata, a city
located 210 km east of Tripoli on the Mediterranean coast.
[Libyan Investment, 2/06/2009]


20. (U) Ace Hardware to Open in Libya: Oak Brook-based Ace
Hardware Corporation announced that it has a deal to open six
stores in Libya over the next decade. The retail cooperative has
a license agreement with Technology Corner, a consortium of
Libyan business people. The first two stores are scheduled to
open this year in Tripoli. The stores would be the first
free-standing hardware locations in Libya. Plans to open retail
locations in Libya have been in the works since 2007. Ace
Hardware has 4,600 stores throughout the U.S. and in 60
countries, including Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and United Arab
Emirates. [chicagobusiness.com, 2/24/2009]

IT

TRIPOLI 00000221 004 OF 005




21. (U) New WiMAX Service in Libya: Libya launched the country's
first WiMAX data service. The new WiMAX network is meant to
accommodate more than a quarter million users. It was built by
three telecommunications equipment makers, France's Alcatel,
China's ZTE and Huawei and the service will be managed by Libya
Telecom and Technology Corporation (LTT),the country's primary
Internet mobile services company. [North Africa Journal,
2/16/2009]


22. (U) Libya Invites Bids for Private Phone Licenses: Libya
announced an international tender for the first private licenses
for a combined fixed-line and mobile phone license. Interested
parties are invited to make a bid before May 13, with the winner
expected to be announced in June. The tender comes almost two
years after Libya announced plans to privatize its mobile phone
sector. Libya's General Post and Telecommunications Company is
the monopoly supplier of fixed-line services while the mobile
market is controlled by a duopoly of Libyana and al-Madar, both
state-owned companies. Libya has 700,000 land lines for a
population of more than six million people, and Libyana and
al-Madar mobile operators have more than five million users.
[AFP, 2/18/2009]

BANKING


23. (U) Arab Bank Wins Stake in Libya's Wahda Bank: Arab Bank
has been selected as the strategic partner for the privatization
of Wahda Bank, after financial offers were opened. Arab Bank
submitted a price of $306 million dollars for a 19 per cent
stake in the bank. The Arab Bank will now take management
control of Wahda Bank and will be allowed to increase its stake
to 51 percent in a three to five years period. Five banks were
originally prequalified for the privatization, Intesa Sanpaolo,
Arab Banking Corporation, Attijariwafa Bank, Societe Generale
and Arab Bank. The privatization of Wahda Bank follows the
sell-off of a 19 percent stake in Sahara Bank in September 2007.
[MEED, 2/14/2009]


24. (U) First Moroccan Bank Opens Representative Office in
Tripoli: Attijariwafa bank Group opened its representative
office in Tripoli to offer a new platform of exchange for the
business community of both countries as well as for all North
African and Sub-Saharan businessmen. Attijariwafa bank Group has
operational presence in 22 countries. [Tripoli Post, 2/21/2009]

PRESS


25. (U) Foreign Press to Return to Libyan News-Stands: Libyan
al-Ghad company, a private media business set up by Seif
al-Islam, is going to distribute 90 Arab and international
newspapers and magazines, including the main British, French and
U.S. dailies. The Libyan government has long maintained a tight
grip on both print and broadcast media. The state-controlled
media carries no opinions inconsistent with official policy. For
nine months between 2006 and 2007, Libyan authorities had
allowed a small number of foreign titles to be sold. In 2007,
al-Ghad launched two "independent" dailies and the country's
first private television channel; the two newspapers have
published criticism of senior officials. The authorities have
since further loosened their control over the media, allowing
AFP last November to open a bureau in Tripoli and have a
permanent foreign correspondent accredited, the first for a
global news agency. [AFP, 2/24/2009]

FAIRS


26. (U) Infrastructure Libya and Oil and Gas Libya Exhibition
2009: More than 150 international specialized companies
participated in the fair, including American companies. [Tripoli

TRIPOLI 00000221 005 OF 005


Post, 2/21/2009]
CRETZ