Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
09TOKYO981
2009-04-28 22:14:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Tokyo
Cable title:
FOREIGN MINISTER CALLS FOR 11 BENCHMARKS FOR GLOBAL NUCLEAR
how-toVZCZCXRO1377 OO RUEHFK RUEHKSO RUEHNAG RUEHNH DE RUEHKO #0981/01 1182214 ZNR UUUUU ZZH O 282214Z APR 09 FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 2615 INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING PRIORITY 9030 RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL PRIORITY 5052 RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW PRIORITY 2832 RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 8685 RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV PRIORITY 0787 RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD PRIORITY 2164 RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY 6510 RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 2420 RUEHFK/AMCONSUL FUKUOKA PRIORITY 3748 RUEHNAG/AMCONSUL NAGOYA PRIORITY 1410 RUEHNH/AMCONSUL NAHA PRIORITY 6086 RUEHOK/AMCONSUL OSAKA KOBE PRIORITY 7550 RUEHKSO/AMCONSUL SAPPORO PRIORITY 4285 RHMCSUU/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 4846 RUEHUNV/USMISSION UNVIE VIENNA PRIORITY 0527
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 000981
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR EAP/J AND ISN
DEPT PLEASE PASS DOE NNSA NA-20, OFFICE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PARM MNUC ENRG TRGY PUNE IAEA JA
SUBJECT: FOREIGN MINISTER CALLS FOR 11 BENCHMARKS FOR GLOBAL NUCLEAR
DISARMAMENT; PROPOSES CONFERENCE
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED, PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TOKYO 000981
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR EAP/J AND ISN
DEPT PLEASE PASS DOE NNSA NA-20, OFFICE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PARM MNUC ENRG TRGY PUNE IAEA JA
SUBJECT: FOREIGN MINISTER CALLS FOR 11 BENCHMARKS FOR GLOBAL NUCLEAR
DISARMAMENT; PROPOSES CONFERENCE
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED, PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY
1. (U) Summary: Japanese Foreign Minister Hirofumi Nakasone outlined
11 benchmarks for promoting global nuclear disarmament in an April
27 speech in Tokyo, while calling on nuclear powers to ensure
transparency and reduce their nuclear weapon stockpiles. Notable
benchmarks included: transparency and disarmament measures from
China, entry into force of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT),
negotiation of a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT),and
cooperation on civil nuclear energy. Nakasone also proposed that a
conference on nuclear disarmament be held in early 2010 in Japan to
help ensure a successful outcome for the 2010 NPT Review Conference.
He made no comments regarding increasing contributions to the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),despite earlier press
reports that he would do so. End summary.
2. (SBU) Foreign Minister Nakasone, speaking at a forum hosted by
the Japan Institute of International Affairs on April 27, gave a
speech entitled "Conditions towards Zero- Eleven Benchmarks for
Global Nuclear Disarmament." The speech, which first outlined his
sense of the state of play on disarmament and then focused on
proposals to promote and verify progress, was described by one
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) contact as coming "in response to
President Obama's speech in Prague."
3. (U) Nakasone stated momentum for disarmament is increasing. He
credited the 2007 op-ed by George Shultz, William Perry, Henry
Kissinger and Sam Nunn as beginning the trend, and highlighted the
President's April 5 Prague speech as further increasing the
momentum. He also used the occasion to reiterate the ongoing threat
caused by North Korea's nuclear program as well as Japan's
commitment to nuclear disarmament diplomacy. Despite prior press
speculation that he would announce increased contributions for the
IAEA, he did not do so.
--------------
Current Trends
--------------
4. (U) Nakasone described his view of the current situation
concerning nuclear weapons, laying out four issues.
A. The role of nuclear weapons in the security strategies of the
U.S. and Russia has sharply diminished and these countries, along
with the UK and France, have reduced their arsenals in a transparent
manner. However, China continues to modernize and discloses no
information regarding its arsenal.
B. The Iranian nuclear issue is an urgent international concern.
Iran has continued to expand its enrichment activity and failed to
meet the demands of the international community.
C. India, Pakistan, and Israel remain outside the NPT. Japan
intends to make "patient efforts" to persuade these countries to
joint the NPT as non-nuclear weapons states.
D. The threat of terrorist use of weapons of mass destruction is
growing. The international community must be united in preventing
nuclear and radioactive material from falling into the hands of
terrorists.
--------------
Proposed Benchmarks
--------------
5. (U) Nakasone identified 11 benchmarks intended to promote
disarmament, which he said Japan will propose at the 2010 NPT Review
Conference. For nuclear weapons states, his benchmarks included:
A. Leadership by and cooperation between the U.S. and Russia,
including concluding a successor to START I.
TOKYO 00000981 002 OF 002
B. Nuclear disarmament by China and other nuclear weapons states,
including a freeze in the development of nuclear weapons, missiles,
and other delivery vehicles.
C. Transparency regarding nuclear arsenals, based on a "culture of
information disclosure."
D. Irreversible nuclear disarmament.
E. A study on future verification, intended to help provide highly
accurate verification of weapons dismantlement.
6. (U) For the entire international community, he identified three
benchmarks:
A. A ban on nuclear tests, based on CTBT ratification.
B. A ban on the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons
purposes, beginning with FMCT negotiation, and a moratorium on
production of fissile material.
C. Restrictions on ballistic missiles, specifically globalization
of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the United
States and Russia, and the EU's proposed treaty to ban short and
intermediate range ground-to-ground missiles.
7. (U) Finally, for countries aspiring to the peaceful use of
nuclear energy, he proposed three more benchmarks:
A. International cooperation for civil nuclear energy based on
safety, security, and safeguards. Nakasone noted Japan will host an
international conference in Tokyo this autumn on nuclear security
related to Asian countries, particularly those introducing nuclear
power.
B. Compliance with the highest level of IAEA safeguards,
specifically Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and the Model
Additional Protocol.
C. Prevention of nuclear terrorism, by managing both nuclear
material and fuel cycle facilities.
--------------
Proposal for new conference in 2010
--------------
8. (U) Nakasone concluded by announcing Japan plans to host early
next year an international conference tentatively entitled "the 2010
Nuclear Disarmament Conference" to encourage concerted actions by
the international community. He expressed his desire that this
conference, in concert with his proposed benchmarks, would
contribute to "a successful conclusion of the 2010 NPT Review
Conference."
9. (SBU) Contacted after the Foreign Minister's speech, a MOFA Arms
Control and Disarmament Division officer had few comments. He noted
the speech was positively received by the media, which had been
particularly interested in the portions pertaining to China.
Regarding the proposed conference, he said MOFA did not yet have any
idea when or at what level of participation it could be held. At
this point, MOFA's plan is to consult with relevant countries
including the U.S.
ZUMWALT
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR EAP/J AND ISN
DEPT PLEASE PASS DOE NNSA NA-20, OFFICE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PARM MNUC ENRG TRGY PUNE IAEA JA
SUBJECT: FOREIGN MINISTER CALLS FOR 11 BENCHMARKS FOR GLOBAL NUCLEAR
DISARMAMENT; PROPOSES CONFERENCE
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED, PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY
1. (U) Summary: Japanese Foreign Minister Hirofumi Nakasone outlined
11 benchmarks for promoting global nuclear disarmament in an April
27 speech in Tokyo, while calling on nuclear powers to ensure
transparency and reduce their nuclear weapon stockpiles. Notable
benchmarks included: transparency and disarmament measures from
China, entry into force of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT),
negotiation of a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT),and
cooperation on civil nuclear energy. Nakasone also proposed that a
conference on nuclear disarmament be held in early 2010 in Japan to
help ensure a successful outcome for the 2010 NPT Review Conference.
He made no comments regarding increasing contributions to the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),despite earlier press
reports that he would do so. End summary.
2. (SBU) Foreign Minister Nakasone, speaking at a forum hosted by
the Japan Institute of International Affairs on April 27, gave a
speech entitled "Conditions towards Zero- Eleven Benchmarks for
Global Nuclear Disarmament." The speech, which first outlined his
sense of the state of play on disarmament and then focused on
proposals to promote and verify progress, was described by one
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) contact as coming "in response to
President Obama's speech in Prague."
3. (U) Nakasone stated momentum for disarmament is increasing. He
credited the 2007 op-ed by George Shultz, William Perry, Henry
Kissinger and Sam Nunn as beginning the trend, and highlighted the
President's April 5 Prague speech as further increasing the
momentum. He also used the occasion to reiterate the ongoing threat
caused by North Korea's nuclear program as well as Japan's
commitment to nuclear disarmament diplomacy. Despite prior press
speculation that he would announce increased contributions for the
IAEA, he did not do so.
--------------
Current Trends
--------------
4. (U) Nakasone described his view of the current situation
concerning nuclear weapons, laying out four issues.
A. The role of nuclear weapons in the security strategies of the
U.S. and Russia has sharply diminished and these countries, along
with the UK and France, have reduced their arsenals in a transparent
manner. However, China continues to modernize and discloses no
information regarding its arsenal.
B. The Iranian nuclear issue is an urgent international concern.
Iran has continued to expand its enrichment activity and failed to
meet the demands of the international community.
C. India, Pakistan, and Israel remain outside the NPT. Japan
intends to make "patient efforts" to persuade these countries to
joint the NPT as non-nuclear weapons states.
D. The threat of terrorist use of weapons of mass destruction is
growing. The international community must be united in preventing
nuclear and radioactive material from falling into the hands of
terrorists.
--------------
Proposed Benchmarks
--------------
5. (U) Nakasone identified 11 benchmarks intended to promote
disarmament, which he said Japan will propose at the 2010 NPT Review
Conference. For nuclear weapons states, his benchmarks included:
A. Leadership by and cooperation between the U.S. and Russia,
including concluding a successor to START I.
TOKYO 00000981 002 OF 002
B. Nuclear disarmament by China and other nuclear weapons states,
including a freeze in the development of nuclear weapons, missiles,
and other delivery vehicles.
C. Transparency regarding nuclear arsenals, based on a "culture of
information disclosure."
D. Irreversible nuclear disarmament.
E. A study on future verification, intended to help provide highly
accurate verification of weapons dismantlement.
6. (U) For the entire international community, he identified three
benchmarks:
A. A ban on nuclear tests, based on CTBT ratification.
B. A ban on the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons
purposes, beginning with FMCT negotiation, and a moratorium on
production of fissile material.
C. Restrictions on ballistic missiles, specifically globalization
of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the United
States and Russia, and the EU's proposed treaty to ban short and
intermediate range ground-to-ground missiles.
7. (U) Finally, for countries aspiring to the peaceful use of
nuclear energy, he proposed three more benchmarks:
A. International cooperation for civil nuclear energy based on
safety, security, and safeguards. Nakasone noted Japan will host an
international conference in Tokyo this autumn on nuclear security
related to Asian countries, particularly those introducing nuclear
power.
B. Compliance with the highest level of IAEA safeguards,
specifically Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and the Model
Additional Protocol.
C. Prevention of nuclear terrorism, by managing both nuclear
material and fuel cycle facilities.
--------------
Proposal for new conference in 2010
--------------
8. (U) Nakasone concluded by announcing Japan plans to host early
next year an international conference tentatively entitled "the 2010
Nuclear Disarmament Conference" to encourage concerted actions by
the international community. He expressed his desire that this
conference, in concert with his proposed benchmarks, would
contribute to "a successful conclusion of the 2010 NPT Review
Conference."
9. (SBU) Contacted after the Foreign Minister's speech, a MOFA Arms
Control and Disarmament Division officer had few comments. He noted
the speech was positively received by the media, which had been
particularly interested in the portions pertaining to China.
Regarding the proposed conference, he said MOFA did not yet have any
idea when or at what level of participation it could be held. At
this point, MOFA's plan is to consult with relevant countries
including the U.S.
ZUMWALT